1、 / Where does the conversation take place?(3) When is the conversation taking place?(4) Whowhere (location) 问人是谁,可以从他所在的地方来判断。各类场景(把各类场景容易出现的词给记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠)1.抱怨的作业:1)paper a.论文 b.=newspaper 报纸 c. document文件 d.纸张写论文的步骤:a. choose a topic选题area: The area is too board for me. 题目的范围太广了narrow the topic
2、down 把题目范围缩小b. do some research 做调查 (去图书馆library 做调查)c. type it out打印typewriter打字机,computer, lap top手提电脑, printer打印机, laser printer激光打印机, ribbon色带2) presentation口头演讲oral form = speech = report = addressa.时间性 20分钟,一般演讲18-19分钟,留下几分钟时间别人发问b.正式着装formal clotheschange(穿的衣服不合适就要换)You cant go like that. You
3、 need a change.你这样穿不行,要换一套衣服。c.内心感受nervous (演讲前心里很害怕)3) Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/清单Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了?4) ResearchFinancial Aid经济资助a. Tuition wavier学费减免b. RAResearching Assistant助研TATeaching Assistant 助教Fellowship奖学金2.餐厅1)cafeteria学校饭堂:meal card/ticket饭卡/饭票,h
4、elping一人份2)restaurant: fancy高档的, menu菜谱, order, manager经理, waiterbook/reserve预订 ,make a reservation预定上菜顺序:soup汤 main course主菜 salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉) dessert甜点 (pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)赞美人家做菜好吃:1) Even my mothers cant match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太
5、好吃了以至于)我把最后一块也吃掉了。3) You wouldnt have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃,我自己也会拿来吃的。3. 罚款 fine校内:library里面,书过期校外: break the traffic rules违反交通规则,go speeding超速各种费用:fare交通费(车费,船费), fee杂费, tuition学费, tuition and fee学杂费,rent 房租, utilities水电费,rate 按比例收取的费用, post rate=postage邮资4.机场 来源:考试大-英语四级考试常考思路:1)
6、 票已售完2) 接人(飞机)晚点3) 送人伤感 see somebody off常见线索词:airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航,transfer转机,seat-belt=safety belt安全带, first class头等舱, economy class经济舱,take off 起飞,land降落,circle 盘旋wing: a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀 c.鸡翅terminal: a.终端(机房里面 Should I use this terminal?)b. =final station公交站最后一站c.候机大厅domestic term
7、inal国内候机大厅,international terminal国际候机大厅5.交通常考思路:1) 交通堵塞 traffic jamback up: a.作业堆积如山 b. 车辆很多 c. back somebody up支持某人2) 交通违章fine罚款break the traffic rule违反交通规则, go speeding超速3) 晚点 behind schedule6.打电话1) 约人约不到2) 约会去不了sth comes up/ Id like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in (the doctors schedule)?3) 电话打
8、不通(包括打错电话)线索词:run out of coins(在公共电话亭里)没钱了,cut off被迫断线,hang up主动挂断电话,receiver听筒,slot 电话上的小投币口,yellow pages黄页,dial拨电话,hook(以前旧式电话上面的)钩, operator接线员打电话步骤:Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黄页里查找电话。Drop the coins in the slot.把硬币投入投币口。Then dial the number you want it.然后拨打你所需要的电话。7.医院1) 医生难找2) 病情如何(
9、getting better/worse)3) 有病耽误课miss the classtreat治疗(表过程), cure治疗,治愈(表结果)infirmary / students help center学校的医院,clinic诊所,hospital, ward 病房,prescribe开药方,prescription处方Send him to Ward Three. 把他送去3号病房。 Send him toward three.把他送到东方去。(因为时钟三点指向东(上北下南左西右东) )fill the prescription按方抓药, refill the prescription继
10、续按方抓药,cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感8.缺课缺课原因:1) get ill 由于生病而缺课2) oversleep睡过头了3)traffic jam交通堵塞/ (car)break down车抛锚9. 买东西1) supermarket超级市场: supplies生活用品,price tag价格签,special offer/ on sale打折,cart手推车,vender售货员,cashier收银员2) department store百货商店: appliance家用电器, costume服装, floor 层, mens 男装区, sports
11、 goods体育用品, for sale 热卖中,待售中, discount打折,折头,give a 70% discount打三折,70% off 三折, produce 农产品, product工业产品,production产品(总称)10. 修理东西TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven电烤炉11.关于工作常考思路:1) 找到工作高兴2) 失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作3) 拒绝工作令人感到奇怪线索词找工作的过程:1) 信息来源a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b. bulletin bo
12、ard公告栏c. flyer传单2) make a phone callIs the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3) resume个人简历certification 学历证, ID身份证,qualification资历,recommendation letter推荐信fill out= fill in = fill up填表格4) interview面试12.人性的缺点1)健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip ones mindHes forgetful. / Isnt he forgetful? / How for
13、getful he is!2) 害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尴尬, self-conscious自信,keep ones mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself13. 租房子常考思路1) 房难找2)房太贵3)房太嘈for rent房子出租,house , living-room厅,rest-room厕所14. 理发cut大剪,trim小修剪,bang男生刘海,parting分头(I want parting to the left.我想要左分头。plait 辫子,fringe女生刘海,pigtail麻花辫,ponytail马尾辫,rippl
14、e 波浪卷发三.重复反问题型(形容词,重复A部分的话),.Q:直接把B所说的形容词加深程度的选项为正确选项例1:A:Its a little bit warm out today. B: Warm. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk. 正确选项应是强调warm的。例2: Mary seems happy with her grades. Happy. She could hardly contain herself.她简直乐翻了。 正确选项应该是强调happy的。 来源:四.态度方向题 Yes/ No?讲述一个idea/opinion(一般疑问句)Yes
15、/No,(阐述理由)选项特点: 有两个两两相反的选项(另外提醒一下,在听力题四个选项中,如果有其中两个选项说的内容刚好是相反的,那么正确答案必定为其中一个)复习前面笔记关于表示yes, no 含义的答句。五.建议题trouble(讲述一个trouble)B1: Advice.B2: Dont worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy. 先安慰,后给advice.表示建议的表达方式You should./ shouldnt.You ought to.Why not/ why dont?If I were you, I would.How about doing/ Wh
16、at about doing?Its (about/high) time that (用过去时)。在四级考试题中1) apple pie 一定好吃, pizza 一定不好吃因为苹果批是traditional American的,The picnic is as American as apple pie.这是一个地道的美式野餐。另外,apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美国人乐观等好品德2) film通常是不好看的,concert通常是好的film: waste of time/moneyIt has got an awful review
17、.影评书评说它很差很烂。Concert: worth the price of admission虚拟语气:1)might have, could have, should have本应该2)表与现在相反If I were you, I would =You should.语气词1).表示糟糕的语气Its too bad. / Its tough. / Oh, no. / What a pity. / Tough luck. / Uh-oh.小麻烦2).表示惊讶的语气Boy. / Oh, boy. / Oh, mine. / My God. / My Goodness. / WOW!非常惊讶3
18、).表示赞美的语气Wonderful. / Terrific. / My favorite. = My fav.我的最爱。 / Cool. / Super cool. 酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷毙了。4).表示肯定的语气Yeah. = Yes. / You bet. / Uh-huh. / And / Ill say. / You said it. / You can say that again. / And how. / Isnt it (though). / Arent they (though).5).表示否定的语气nope.(升调)=no./ But. / Are you k
19、idding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding. / no joking. / Who told you that? / Says who. / Says you.老外特点:1) 不谦虚2) 崇尚个人奋斗体现在场景里面是借钱或借笔记,老外通常是不会借的Dont look at me. 别指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以为我继承了一笔财产啊?3)老外好象很有钱的原因a. 外国福利好b. 可以向银行贷款c
20、. 由于生活习惯(如付小费不吝啬)4)表达思想非常直接注: 长对话是短对话的扩展,所以以上技巧也基本上适合长对话。Part II段子题一.文章类型1.介绍性(1) 讲故事(2) 说明性对现实生活的影响2.讨论性 conclusion说出一个结论3. 对比性my opinion.讲述我的观点二.解题思路1.结构2.行文3.思维1) 题目分布(题目出题顺序一般按照顺序原则,也就是出题顺序与行文顺序相一致)2) 选项长短3) 提问角度4) 题目间关系三.解题步骤1.听之前看选项1)看选项长短2)找出选项中的相同词以便确定文章的内容和范围3)找数字题年代,时间,数目,金钱(听到什么选什么)注意:在第一
21、部分短对话中,听到什么不选什么,一般都要通过运算才能的出正确结论。这一点与段子题刚好相反。2.抓两头1)听到结尾回忆结尾的一两句话2)重复词(重复出现的词就是文章所讲述的重点内容),同时提示文章快要结束了3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要结束了3.中间抓小词1)要牢记以下七个小词:first, most , because出现,99%会出考题only, just也会出考题but, however也会出考题2)常考的逻辑关系:并列:and因果:because转折:but , however递进:the more ,the more让步:despi
22、te, although, though4.补救措施如果没听清楚文章内容,就必须听清楚题目问什么,然后用common sense常识来判断正误四.题型1)主观态度题:讲facts,选正态度(就是说,选一个积极的,赞扬的,好的态度)Whats the speakers attitude toward sth?Whats the speakers impression of sth?主观态度题常常不会考太过细致的选项(就是说,说得太精确的选项一般都是用来迷惑人的)2)中心思想题Whats the passage mainly talking about?Whats the main idea of
23、 this passage?Whats the topic of this passage?当这些词出现在中心思想题中时,选项常为正确:development . evolution进化,演化(缓慢的过程), formation形成过程,effects, and3.)paraphrase替换题1)词组与词的替换cancel= call offlate /delay=behind schedule2)词与词的替换a.同义词interesting=stimulating=fascinating=excitingb.反义词 来源:Part III 复合式听写解题步骤以及注意事项:1.)听第一遍时,只
24、写1-7空, 听8-10空的general idea2.)创立一套自己的符号标记,以便速记3.)阿拉伯数字1-10写英文,较大的数字写阿拉伯数字4.)句首字母要大短对话的补充场景1. 学校场景来源:课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test
25、测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work exp
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