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外研版六年级英语完形填空篇含答案和讲解Word下载.docx

1、C. forD. of10. A. doesB. doC. dont doD. doesn【答案】 (1) B; (2) D; (3) B; (4) A; (5) C; (6) B; (7) A; (8) D; (9)C; (10) D;【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎 Amy和Kate情况的短文.(1)句意:她们在 班.这里 class用单数可知不用 different和the different ,用thesame, same作定语和定冠词搭配,因此 same不适宜.故答案为: B.(2)句意:然后她.公交车去上学.这里是乘坐公交车,这里跟在主语后面做谓语,用 动词take乘坐,根据上下文这

2、里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数, take要用单 三形式takes.故答案为:D.(3)句意:她在晚饭前.作业.根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单 数,谓语动词用单三形式,所给选项中只有 finishes是单三形式.故答案为:(4)句意:她在过马路前总是 绿灯.这里是等待2灯,用短语 waits for等待 , wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语, look out of是向外看,意思不适宜,look out for不是 短语,淘汰.故答案为:Ao(5)句意:她不在马路上跑 玩.句子是否认句,这里 run和play是并列,用or连接 正确.and用于肯定句,but是语义转

3、折,不正确.故答案为: C(6)句意:但是她有一个 习惯.根据but可知这里是坏习惯,用 bad坏的,badly是 副词不能修饰habit.故答案为:Bo(7)句意:她喜欢吃太 糖果.这里修(名词复数 sweets用短语too many太多的,much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰;few是否认意思,也淘汰.故答案为:(8)句意:她通常.老师说 早上好.这里是短语say . to sb对某大说.用to.故 答案为:Do(9)句意:但是有时候她.学迟到.这里是短语 be late for .迟到,C选项正确.故 答案为:Co(10)句意:但是有时候她上学迟到并且 .及时做作业.这里和 迟到并列

4、,应该是不能及时完成作业,用否认句,句子主语是第三人称,用助动词 doesnt o D选项正确.故答 案为:【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目.根据所学语法和短语知识,以及上下文意思提示来选 择适宜的选项.2.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最正确选 项.Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only fi

5、ve years old. He doesnt go to school and he doesnt know 4 to read or write.Now I am at Bruces home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. Whatare you doing, Peter? I ask. Im Ovritingny friend , Bill. Says Peter. But howwrite? asks Bruce. You dont know the words, because you dontgot

6、o 8 . With a smile, Peter says, “ But it doesnt matter(没关系)because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language( 语言).Its easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. Im sure( 确信)Bill will be 10 to read it . What an interesting answer it is!1.A.beB. i

7、sC.amare2.hasB. havethere isthere are3.HerB. HesHisShe4.howB. whowhenhow many5.onB. intofrom6.in7.you canB. can youC.you doD. you dont8.A. the partyB. the zoohis homeschool9.brotherB. sisterfriendteacher10. A. happyB. busysadD. interesting【答案】(1) D; (2) A; ( 3) C; (5) B; (6) C; (7) B; (10) A;【解析】【分析

8、】本文主要介绍朋友 Bruce的事情.他的父母是英语老师.主语 parents是复数名词,因此 be动词用are,应选他有一个小弟弟.表达某人拥有用 have/has ,主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,应选 Ao他的名字叫皮特.名词 name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,应选 C.他不知道怎么读写. how to do sth怎么去干某事,应选 A.我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔.在手里用介词 in,应选Bo我正在给我的朋友比尔写信. write to sb给某人写信固定短语,应选 Co但是你怎么写呢?疑问句结构的句子,情态动词 can在前面,应选Bo你不熟悉字由于你没有去上

9、学. go on school去上学固定短语,应选 D.没关系由于我和朋友熟悉月亮上的字.我的朋友 my friend ,应选C.我确信比尔很开心读它. be happy to do sth开心干某事,应选 A.【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用水平,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后 逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等.3.完形填空I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 .He has a big dog. 3 name is Bo

10、bo. Hes bright(聪明的).Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 To

11、mson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!I like Bobo. I often go to Tomsons home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. Iwant to have a dog, too.everyoneB. all of uswemuchB. manywellItItsthrowB. is throwingthrowsbackB. frontiniddleB. forofopensB.open

12、C. is openingA. somethingB. nothingC. anything【答案】 (1) A; (3) C; (4) C; (8) B;A;【解析】 【分析】我认为.喜欢狗.狗是我们的朋友.不定代词作主语谓语 用三单形式,其它选项不符, everyone每个人,故答案为 A.我的朋友汤姆森 .喜欢3very much非常,固定词组,修饰动词,故答案为A.他有一只大狗.叫博博.表示动物的代词用 it它,形容词性物主代词后面接名词,it形容词性物主代词是its它的,故答案为 C.汤姆森了飞盘,博博在空中抓住了它.本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语用三单形式,throws扔,故答

13、案为 C.当汤姆森上学的时候.博博站在门口 ;等待汤森的到来.in front of在 前面,固定词组,故答案为 B.当汤姆森上学的时候.博博站在门口前面,等待汤森的到来. wait for等待,固定词组,故答案为 B.他门,把包接住.open the door开门,固定词组,本句是一般现在时,主 语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式 opens,故答案为A.我经常去汤姆森家 他一起玩.play with和 玩,固定词组,故答案为 B.我经常给博博一些吃的 .something to eat 一些吃的东西,固定词组,故答案为A.【点评】此题考查了完形填空,先译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项

14、填空.4.完形填空.Dear Jane,Thank you 1 your letter. Its good that you 2 your school. I go to school3Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning 4 two classes in the afternoon. I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for6hours. On Tuesday afternoon 7 of us have a sin

15、ging class. And on Thursdayafternoon some 8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English9my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school. I am often with10father and mother.Love, Lin Mei1. A. ofC. onD. for2. A. likeB. seeC. lookD. watch3. A. forC. fromD. on4. A. orB.

16、 andC. butD. also5. A. busyB. tiredC. funD. difficult6. A. twoB. oneC. aD. an7. A. muchB. someC. oneD. only8. A. hasB. playsC. playD. have9. A. andC. thatD. or10. A. IB. meC. myD. us (4) B; (5) A; (6) A;B; (10) C;(1)根据所给的短文,谢谢你的来信.根据本句句意,缺少介词 for为,故答案为D(2)根据所给的短文,你 .你的学校是很好的.根据前半句句意,表示喜欢学校, like喜欢,故

17、答案为 A.(3)根据所给的短文,我 .星期一到星期五上学. from.to.从.到.,固定词组,故 答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,我上午有 4节课.下午有2节课.根据本句句意,上午有 2节和 下午2节共六节课,and和,故答案为B.(5)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球.根据后句句意,表示放学后很忙, busy忙的,故答案为A.(6)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球 .小时.根据本句句意,hour小时是复数小时,前面数词不是 1,故答案为A.(7)根据所给的短文,星期二下午我们有 ,.人上唱歌课.some of.表示.一些,故答案为B.(8)根据所给的短文,星期四下午一

18、些人 .电脑课.根据本句句意,上电脑课, have上课,故答案为D.(9)根据所给的短文,星期五下午我 .我的英语老师学英语.根据本句句意, with sb和某人,故答案为B.(10)根据所给的短文,我经常和 .爸爸妈妈在一起.根据本句句意,空后面是名词,缺少形容词性物主代词, my我的,故答案为 C.【点评】此题考查了完形填空,先译短文,然后根据的内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使 短文完整,注意平时牢记单词和用法.5.完形填空.I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn go to sch 00t 2 morning. After breakfast,I 3 a bo

19、ok. There re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通).We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road( 路)and get slower(慢下来)atthe crossing of the roaRed lightmeans 7 .“Green light means We 9 go in the time of Red light.We must 10the “ Green light and go.1. A. gotB.am gotC. haveD. get2

20、. A. inin theC. theD. this3. A. look atreadC. seeD. look4. A. inC. besideD. about5. A. a lot ofmanyC. lots ofD. a lot6. A. leftlightC. rightD. write7. A. stopB. stoppingC. goD. going8. A. gogoesC. goingD. to go9. A. shouldshouldn C. mustD. can10. A. waitwait forC. waitingD. waiting for(2) B;(3) B;(4

21、)A; (5) D; (6) (8) A; (10) B;【解析】【分析】 根据所给的短文,I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案 为A.根据所给的短文,根据所给的短文,根据所给的短文,根据所给的短文,So I didn t go to schnothle morning.所以我早上没去上学 .故答案为 B.After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后,我读了一本书 .故答案为 B.There re many signs inJ1面有很多标志.故答案为 A.From this book I know a lot about tra

22、ffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D. 根据所给的短文, We should walk or drive on the right of the road 路and get slower慢下来at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车路和速度慢下来在路口 故答案为C.【点评】考查了阅读理解,首先要通读短文,理解全文,注意尽量使用文章的语言,找到 与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松确实定答案 6.完形填空.Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She

23、 doesnt know Chinese very 2. But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates dont understand her 5 she cant speak Chinese well.s Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesnt know the 7 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The

24、 boy cant 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 10 her the way.1. A. andC. toD. in2. A. goodB. niceD. ok3. A. studiesB. studyC. studyingD. to study4. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. ChineseD.Japanese5. A. soC. andD. because6. A. takeB. bringC. sellD. buy7. A. wayB. roadC. streetD.shop8. A. askC. understandD. tell9. A. mapB. pictureC.bookD. photo10. A. givesB. tellsC. makesD.speaks【答案】 1 B;(2) C; (3) A;(4) C; (6) D;(7) A; (8) C;B;【解析】【分析】(1) live with sb和某人住在一起.应选 B.(2)对中国的了解不是很好, well是副词,修饰动词 know ,

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