1、5ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)6un加在名词,形容词,副词之前unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)7non加在形容词,名词前non-existence(不存在),nonessential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)8mis加在动词、名词之前misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸)9dis加地动词之前disappear(消
2、失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)10de-加在名词,形容词之前demobilize(遣散;使复员)decolor(脱色,漂白)11anti加在名词、形容词之前antiJapanese(抗日战争),antisocial(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药)12counter-加在名词、动词前counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命)二。表示“前before”的前缀1prepreconception(成见),preexsiting(先于而存在的),pre-selection(
3、选举前的)preface(前言)2Ante-anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者)3Foreforehaed(前额),foreground(前景),foreman(工头,领班),foresee(预见,先见),foretell(预言)4Proprogramme(计划),prologue(序幕)5Ex-expresident(前任总统)exwife(前妻)三.表示“后post”的前缀1post-post-war(战后),postplsition(后置词),postmeridian(下午)四表示“低”、“下的前缀1Hypo-Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypo
4、thesis(假设),pypocholoride(次氯酸盐)2InfraInfrared(红外线),infrahuman(低于人类的),infrasonic(亚声的,次声的)3SubSubeditou(副编辑),sub-way(地铁),subconscious(下意识的),submarine(海下的),subtropical(亚热带的),subtitle(副标题)五表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀1Re-Refuel(给加油),retranslate(再译),reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),return(返回)2Retro-Retrograde(倒退的),ret
5、rospect(回顾)六表示“共同”、“和”的前缀1Co-coexist(共存),cooperate(合作),co-education(男女同校)七表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀1InterInterchangeble(可互换的),interdipendert(互相依靠的),international(国际的),inter-national(交往)八。表示“出”、“超出1Ec-Eclipse(蚀),ecstasy(狂想)2Extra-Extraordinary(非凡的),extramural(校外的),extrasensory(超感觉的)九.表示“超过”的前缀1hyper,preter-,sup
6、er,sur,ultra-hyper-sensitive(过敏的),preterhuman(超人的)十其它的前缀1auto-自automatic(自动的),autoautobilgraphy(自传)2mal-坏,恶Malnutrition(营养不良),maltreat(虐待)3Micro-Microscope(显微镜),microtome(切片机)4Tele-远Telegram(电报),telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜)5Demi-,semihemiSemicircle(半圆),hemisphere(半球),demilune(半月,新月)6Uni-,mono(单一,单独)
7、Monotone(单调),monologue(独白),uniform(制服)7Bi-,di二Biyearly(二年一次的),biweekly(二周一次的),dichloride(二氯化物)8Tri三Triangle(三角),tripld(三角架)9Multi多multicolored(颜色多样的),multinational(多国的)10Poly多Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的)11Arch首领archbishop(大主教),architect(建筑师)12bene善,好benefit(利益),benevolence(善意)13homo-同homosexual(同性恋的
8、),homograph(同形异义字)14neo新neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic(新石器时代的)15ortho正确,直orthogonal(直角的),orthodox(正统)16philo-挚爱philosopher(哲学家)17proto-原始protohydrogen(初氢),prototype(原型),protoplasm(原生质)18pseudo假的,伪的,冒充的pseudonym(匿名),pseudo-communism(假共产主义)19a-,ab,abs-(只有在t,c之前)从,自avoid(避免),absent(缺少的),abstain(抑制),a
9、bstract(吸引)20Apo,aph来自apology(道歉,谢罪),apostle(倡言者,先驱)21se-分离separation(分开),secure(安全的),sedition(煽动叛乱)22para-防parachute(降落伞),23omni-所有的,公共的omnibus(公共汽车),omnipotence(万能)24pan-全,泛PanAmerican(全美的),pancean(万灵药),panorama(风景的全貌;万花筒)25panto全pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界),pantoscopic(视野广大)26dia通过,借以diagonal(对角的),diagn
10、osis(诊断),dialogue(对话)27Per-通过,彻底,不利perambrlate(走来走去),perfect极好的28。trans通过,横过transcript(抄本,副本;记录),translation(翻译),trxnsparent(透明的),transport(运输),transplant(移植)29Com,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全comment(评论),compile(编辑),correlation(相互关系),collect(收集),corruption(贪污腐败),collaborate(合作,合著)30syn共同synonym(同义词),synchr
11、onization(同步),syntonic(谐振的),synthetic(人工的,合成的)31meta和,在之后metaphor(比喻),metaphysics(形而上学)32Cis-在这一边cisatlantic(大西洋这边的)33pen几乎,相近peninsular(。住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的,形成半岛的)34en,em-往里,使encamp(扎营),enable(使能),endear(使受喜爱),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机会)35intro内在intracardiac(心脏内部的),intramolecular(分子内部的),intracelular(细胞内部的)36intr
12、o-到中introduce(介绍),introspect(反省,内省)37dys-坏dyspepsia(消化不良),dysentry(痢疾)38Eu-优,美好eulogy(颂词),euphony(悦耳的声音)39ambi,amphi两者amphibian(两栖的),ambidextrous(两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的)40penta五pentagon(五角大楼),pentagram(五角星),pentameter(五步诗句)41sex-六sexangle(六角),sexennial(六年一度的)42sept-七September九月(古罗马的七月),septennial(七年一度
13、)43hepta-七heptab(七个成套之物),heptagon(七角形)44octa-,octo,oct八octagon(八角形),octuple(八倍)October(十月)45nona-,ennea-九nonagon(九角形),ennead(九个一组)46deci,deca十decimal(十进位的),decagramme(十克)47centi-百centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣)48milli千millenias(千年的),millimeter(毫米)49Kilo千kilowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米)后缀英语、语言后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀
14、我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性.下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义:一、名词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1ster,-eer,er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(personengagedinanoccupationoractivity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor2-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportantthings)例词:booklet,lea
15、flet,starlet3-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette3)女性(female)例词:usherette4-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress5hood意为:时期(status;etc)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood6ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,l
16、ectureship,sportsmanship7-ful意为:量(theamountwhichnouncontains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful8-tion,ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starvation2)机构等(institution;organization,foundation9-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;movement,enslavement,pavement10al意为:动作(action)例词:a
17、rrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal11-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage12ness;ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability13-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrineof,practiceof)例词:idealism,impressioni
18、sm,absenteeism,racism二、动词后缀1-ify意为:转为,变为(toturninto,tomakeorbecome)例词:beautify,diversify,simplify2ize;en意为:使,变得(tomakeorbecome;tomakeinto)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten3-ate意为:增加,使(giveoradd,makeorbecome)例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differen
19、tiate三、形容词后缀:常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1-ful意为:充满,有(fullof;hav-ing;giving;useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful2-less意为:没有,无(without;notgiving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless3ly意为:有品质的(havingthequalitiesof)例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly4-like意为:像的(like)例词:childli
20、ke,statesmanlike,tiger-like5-y;ish意为:像一般的(somewhatlike)例词:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish6-some意为:像一样的;引起的;有品质的(like;causing;havingthequalityof)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome7-able(ible)意为:能的;可以的(abletobe;capable)例词:changeable,readable,
21、drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible8-ed意为:有的(having,etc)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,oddshaped9al意为:有属性的,类型的(natureof,typicalof)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical10ary(ory)意为:属于的,与相连的(belongingto;connectedwith)例词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory11ous意为:富含的;有品质的;像的(fullof;havingthequali
22、tyof;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious12-ic(ical)意为:类的;属于的(typicalof;belongingto)例词:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic13ive意为:有属性的;有某种倾向的(havingthenatureorqualityof;givenortendingto)例词:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive四、副词后缀
23、1ly意为:以方式(ina.。manner;etc)例词:happily,boldly,attentively,strangely2-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manneranddirectionofmovement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)3wise意为:1)按照方式(inthemannerof)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就而言(asfaras。isconcerned)例词:weatherwise,educationwise词的核心部分,体现词的词汇意义的语素.英语单词词性n。名词v.动词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词num。数词art.冠词prep.介词conj.连词interj。感叹词除这十大类词之外,英语还另有判断词yes和no
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