1、A. take money because they have to pay for the childrens rideB. go to the sea for a day in the summerC. pay the fares for the poor children to the sea for a day once every yearD. give the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once every year5. “Underprivileged Children” in the last paragrap
2、h of the passage mean children_.A. of low income familiesB. who like to travel in taxiC. who wish to go to sea but have no moneyD. from London试题分值:25.0得分:5, 5, 5, 5, 5提 示:1D.细节题。本题问“要想成为一名伦敦出租车司机并不容易,因为_。”中心词是“to be a London taxi driver”。答案在第二段,该段大意是“但是对一名伦敦的出租车司来说,开车并不是一件容易的事。伦敦的出租车司机不仅要有非常高超的驾驶技术,
3、还要 对伦敦了如指掌,不管是最小的胡同还是最受欢迎的酒吧他都要知道。他也要时刻准备着为各种各样的乘客服务”。据此,可知答案是D。A的意思是“他得按照明 亮的交通标志来行驶。”2A.细节题。本题问“伦敦出租车司机_。”A的意思是“伦敦出租车司机要努力工作,因为如果他们不工 作,是没有人给他们经济支持的。”B的意思是“伦敦出租车司机一直在开车。”C的意思是“伦敦出租车司机只在夜里的两、三点钟之间工作。”D的意思是“伦 敦出租车司机很富裕。”A的中心词是“money”,答案在第五段的最后一句,该句大意是“如果你不挣钱,是没有人会给你钱的”。据此可知A就是我们的正 确答案。3B.是非题。本题问“本文的
4、作者告诉我们_。”这种题目其实就是让我们判断四个选项中哪个说法是正确的。我们先来浏 览选项。A的意思是“那名出租词司机工作的时间过长。”B的意思是“那名司机出车次数越多,他的收入就越多。”C的意思是“那名司机不喜欢为别人工 作。”D的意思是“伦敦的出租车司机不仅拿别人的钱,也给别人钱。”文章中没有找到A的意思。B的中心词是“runs”,答案在第五段的第二句,该句大意 是“有些时候他不得不多熬夜为的就是多拉活。”据此可知B是正确的。4C.细节题。本题问“伦敦出租车司机_。”但是题干信息 不足,所以我们首先得浏览选项。A的意思是“他们要赚钱,因为他们必须要负担孩子们的旅费”,B的意思是“夏天会在海
5、边度一天假”,C的意思是“每年负担 贫困家庭的孩子到海边度一天假的旅费”,D的意思是“免费开车送贫困家庭的孩子去海边度一天假”。答案就在最后一段的第三句,该句大意是“孩子们乘车的费 用由出租车司机们来支付。这些车费都捐给了伦敦出租车司机协会的贫困儿童基金”。据此可知C是正确的。5A.词汇题。本题问“最后一段中的 Underprivileged Children指的是_孩子。”从上面第四题的解释中我们可以看出这些孩子度假的车费都是由出租车司机们支付的,可见他们的家庭收入应 该不高,而且出租车司机协会还特地为这些孩子办了一个基金。所以,答案是A(低收入家庭的孩子)。B的意思是“喜欢乘坐出租车旅行的
6、孩子”,C的意思是 “希望到海边玩,但是又没有钱的孩子”,D的意思是“伦敦的孩子”。注意,这里不要选择C,因为出租车司机协会不可能为这样的孩子设立基金的。二、单项选择题(共15道小题,共75.0分) 1. The school_ of one class of twenty-four boys. A. composedB. in consistedC. is constitutedD. consisted知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D,题目大意是“学校只有一个班,二十四名男生。consist of:由.构成Water consists of
7、hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧组成。2. Trying to make some money before entering university,the author _ a teaching job.A. applies toB. applies forC. demands forD. asks forB;B;该题选B,题目大意是“进入大学之前,尽力去攒一些钱。作者申请了一个教书职业。apply for:请求得到1. He applied for the job. 他申请取得这份工作。 2. I want to apply for the scholarship of
8、 this school.我想申请这所学校的奖学金。注:apply for与apply to的区别apply for 的宾语在内容上应当是希望获得的事物,例如奖金(reward),签证(visa), 贷款(loan, credit), apply to的宾语在内容上则应当是对之作出申请的个人或机构,例如大学 (university, college)。apply to 后接人,表示“向谁申请”。We applied to them for help. 我们向他们求援。apply sth to sth 是指把某某物应用在某某上,比如说:We can apply this new technolo
9、gy to our new product我们能把这项新技术用在我们的新产品上。3. He looked at me with _ of surprised disapproval.A. a lookingB. an appearanceC. a featureD. an air该题选D,题目大意是“他带着一种吃惊的、不以为然的神态看着我。air:名词 n. 1. 空气;大气Better let in some fresh air. 最好放些新鲜空气进来。2. 天空,空中The air was full of butterflies. 天空中飞舞着许许多多蝴蝶。3. 样子,神态He came
10、into the room with an air of importance. 他带着一副了不起的神情走进室内。4. 气氛There was an air of mystery in the house. 屋内有种神秘的气氛。4. (错误)Prices of fish _ from two to five yuan a kilo.A. countB. payC. costD. range第二部分C;0该题选D,题目大意是“鱼的价格从二元到五元不等。range fromto:从到不等;在某一范围内变化1. Prices range from 6 to 10.价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。2. Th
11、e childrens ages range from 8 to 15.这些孩子们的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。3. The buffer sizes themselves can range from 32 to 16384 bytes.缓冲区大小本身的范围可以是从 32 个字节到 16384 字节。5. Before liberation, many laboring people were _ food and clothes.A. enough ofB. lackC. share ofD. short of该题选D,题目大意是“解放前广大劳动人民缺吃少穿。short of:缺少,不是达不到
12、 主要没有,只要不1. Well never stop short of goal.达不到目的,我们决不罢休。2. Short of delay, well certainly finish the work in time.只要不耽搁,我们一定能按时完成任务。3. Short of replacing hardware, you cannot recover from this situation.缺乏可替换硬件,将不能从这种情况中恢复。6. _ by his accent, he must come from the North.A. JudgedB. To judgeC. JudgeD.
13、 Judging该题选D,题目大意是“从他的口音判断,他一定是南方人。judge by(或 form)意思:根据做出判断,从来看:1. You shouldnt judge a person merely by his appearance.你不应该仅凭他的外貌来判断一个人。2. Judging by the response of the audience, the speech was quite a success. 从观众的反应判断,演出非常成功。3. To judge by the growth ring of the tree, it must have lived many ye
14、ars.从年轮来看,这棵树肯定活了很多年了。7. The student _ much brighter than he had first appeared.A. providedB. improvedC. provedD. usedC;该题选C,题目大意是“这个学生证明他比他最初看起来聪明得多。prove:vt. 证明,查验,显示1. The rumor proved true.这个传言证明是真的。2. They proved that she was innocent.他们证明她是无罪的。3. I hope you will prove adequate to the job.我希望你证
15、明能胜位这项工作。4. The experiment proved a success in the end.实验最后取得了成功。5. Jane proved to be a talented actress.证明珍妮是一位有天分的演员。8. He didnt have any curiosity _ how his theory made TV possible.A. in observeB. observeC. to observeD. in observing该题选D,题目大意是“但他没有任何好奇心去观察他的理论如何使电视成为可能。observe:及物动词 vt. 1. 看到,注意到He
16、 observed a stranger hanging around the store. 他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。I observed him stop at the gate. 我看到他在门口停下来。He pretended not to observe our entry. 他装作没有看见我们进来。2. 观察,观测;监视They carefully observed the behavior of deer. 他们仔细观察了鹿的生活习性。3. 遵守,奉行This law must be strictly observed. 这项法律必须严格遵守。4. 说;评述,评论He obs
17、erved that it was a lovely day. 他说天气真好。5. 庆祝(节日等)Some people observe Christmas here. 在这儿有些人过圣诞节。9. Einstein was purely and _ a theorist.A. exclusivelyB. extremelyC. excessivelyD. extraordinarilyA;A;该题选A,题目大意是“爱因斯坦是一位纯粹而完全的理论家。exclusively:副词 ad. 1. 专门地;专有地She writes exclusively for New York Times. 她专
18、门为纽约时报写稿。2. 独占地;排外地This room is exclusively for women. 这房间只对女士开放。10. He has to feel that hes_ and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.A. as better asB. as well asC. as right asD. as good as该题选D,题目大意是“他必须觉得,他与世上任何一位外科医生相比都毫不逊色,甚至还技高一筹。” 本句中well是副词,不是形容词,不能和前面的be动词构成系表结构,所以不能选B,只能选D。“a
19、s + 原级 + as”引导的比较状语从句用于表示“和一样”,例如:1. He is as busy as before. 他还是和过去一样忙碌。2. Taylor is as energetic as a young man. 泰勒像年轻人一样充满活力。3. You work as hard as they do. 你工作像他们一样努力。4. She likes him as much as she likes her brother. 她很喜欢他,就像喜欢她的兄弟一样。11. I knew the ringing of the telephone meant another critica
20、l decision to_.A. makeB. selectC. be selectedD. be made该题选D,题目大意是“我知道电话铃声意味着又要做出一个生死攸关的决定。make a decision:做出决定1. Let me pause on these matters for a time before I make a decision.让我仔细考虑一下这些事情,然后再做出决定。2. If you have to make a decision on Friday, wait until Friday, and see what the day brings.如果你需要在周五
21、做一个决定,就等到周五,然后看看时间会给你带来什么。12. As my year as chief resident _ to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.A. cameB. arrivedC. becameD. drew该题选D,题目大意是“当我作为一名住院医生的岁月即将结束时我不止一次地这样问自己。draw to a close:结束1. Iraq peace talks draw to a close in Finland.伊拉克和谈将在芬兰结束。2. It becomes apparent that our trip will soon draw to a close.毫无疑问,我们的旅行马上就要结束了。3. If nobody wants to add anything,
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