新核心综合学术英语教程3unit6答案全Word格式.docx

1、 2. 1） T 2） F 3） F 4） T 5） T 6） T 7） F 8） F 3. PhobiaCharacteristics 1an extreme, irrational responseCharacteristics 2long-lastingCharacteristics 3uncontrollableTermsDefinitionHypnophobiafear of sleepCynophobiafear of dogsAerophobiafear of flyingCauses of PhobiaFirst theoryPhobia is the problem itse

2、lf; it is learned.Second theoryPhobia is a sign of a deeper problem a person has.Task 3 Reading Definition Articles 1. 1） Indigenous knowledge means knowledge belonging to the country, rather than being brought there from another country. 2） All the list items will probably be included since the tit

3、le is rather broad and general. 3） For open discussion 2. 1） International knowledge system. 2） Knowledge capital, physical and financial capital. 3） It contains the skills, experiences and insights of people, applied to maintain or improve their 4） Medicine and veterinary medicine. 5） It is conside

4、red the social capital, meaning an essential resource for survival and means of sustenance and livelihood. 6） a） It is inappropriate for new challenges or it adapts too slowly; b） The introduction of foreign technologies or development concepts that promise short-term gains or solutions to problems

5、that they cannot sustain. 7） Agriculture, animal husbandry and ethnic veterinary medicine, primary health care, preventive medicine and psychosocial care, saving and lending. 8） A higher variance of traits, less susceptible to the frequent droughts, reduce risks. 9） a） Indigenous knowledge is vital

6、for its bearers; b） Become fully aware of its value and contributions to the intended objectives; c） It is an integral part of global knowledge in its own right. 10） An integration or combination of indigenous knowledge and foreign knowledge. Reading 2 Indigenous Knowledge 3. 1） r. override 2） j. ex

7、pertise 3） d. intimate 4） a. unanimous 5） g. intrusion 6） u. dissemination 7） c. insights 8） l. susceptible 9） n. incorporating 10） f. vanish 11） m. interaction 12） s. scenario 13） i. detrimental 14） p. implement 15） k. alleviation 16） b. encompass 17） o. validate 18） h. impending 19） e. interweave

8、20） t. rational 4. For reference: The two articles both employ definitions for the introduction of the terms and examples to validate each facet. Both use classifications, descriptions, comparison and contrast for further analysis. One big difference lies in the perspective to view the title, with t

9、he first a rather holistic discussion ranging from the status quo to the settlement of the existing problems and the second a partial focus on chiefly its applications. Reading 3 Ultrasonics 5. 1） component 2） accumulate 3） spherical 4） navigate 5） fatigue 6） harness 7） version 8） synonymous 9） inhi

10、bit 10） integrity 11） uniform 12） detect 13） incidence 14） monitor 15） probe 16） intensity 17） convert 18） proceed 19） visualize 20） inspect 6. Attention: there is a mistake here, the first should be Para. K Para. Ke Para. Ba Para. Cc Para. Df Para. Eh Para. Fd Para. Gj Para. Hi Para. Ib Para. Jg 7.

11、 1） E 2） F 3） Para. E 4） E 5） F 6） Para. H 7） Para. H 8） E 8. For open discussion Task 4 Writing an Essay of Definition Reading 4 Disruptive Technologies 1. PartsParagraphsMain IdeasSupporting DetailsIADefinition: Disruptive technologies are technological innovations which disrupt or change the stat

12、us quo and the market for particular technologies. Examples: flash memory, digital photography, compressed air batteries, gesture-based interfacesIIBSignificance: generate a substantial improvement over existing technologyClassification:1） low-market 2） new-market CFirst Classification: both low-and

13、 new-market digital cameraDSecond Classification: new-market telephoneIIIEThird Classification: low-market netbookFConclusion: It is anything but easy to predict when a disruptive technology will work wonders. The best policy is to integrate investment, research and development once such technology

14、turns out effective.5. For reference only 1） Natural breathing will be provided by the robot for the patient during surgery. 2） The pressure will have to be reduced by us. 3） All instruments need to be sterilized. 4） For us, some physical and technical factors may be considered/ taken into considera

15、tion. 5） If we make sustained efforts, there is a chance that the environment will be improved. 6） Some specific demands of the scientific establishment have to be made. 7） The presence of the country has been felt more than ever by the whole world. 8） It seems that other explanations are hard to be

16、 found. 9） The interaction between organism and environment is being perceived. 10） The tests work most effectively if what will be measured can be most precisely defined. Integrated Exercises 2. 1） component 2） integrity 3） mobilize 4） option 5） monitor 6） navigate 7） encompass 8） compromise 9） inc

17、orporate 10） implement 11） impending 12） scenario 3. 1） The survey encompasses social, political, and economic aspects of the situation. 2） In some countries power is synonymous with corruption. 3） The strike shut down many airports, but international f lights were unaffected. 4） The scenery is beau

18、tiful but inaccessible to most ordinary travelers. 5） The conflict deprived him of the means of livelihood. 6） Such animals can withstand the extremes of weather. 7） The rise in the time spent on the Internet is concomitant with the massive loss of sociability. 8） Many inventions such as gunpowder a

19、nd the compass originated in China. 9） The frequency of mining accidents has decreased over the past 10 years. 10） The maximum number of places offered by the medical school for the applicants is 15. 5. 1） Scientists should warn people about PM 2.5 and the need to restrict their childrens outdoor ac

20、tivities to avoid even the minimal damage. 2） The local government has implemented a development program for the mountain climbers to leave the surrounding region unaffected. 3） We can reduce the risks to zero since we are sure of what risks they are running. 4） To combat your anxiety, you should co

21、mpel yourself to visualize a promising future in which a problem has already been settled. 5） He holds that developed countries should be held accountable for economic growth on a global scale. 6） Trash is not yet fully utilized, leading to overlooking the potential in it. 7） A large number of femal

22、es choose the option of personal finance to achieve control of their own lives. 8）The university has decided to invest in the project because it has many technical advantages over other similar ones. 9） Trees can provide shelter for both man and animals, which we tend to overlook. 10） We are trying

23、to achieve a sound understanding of liberal arts courses, which encompasses a wide range of subjects.Listening 2 A. （1） F （2） T （3） T （4） F （5） T （6） T （7） T B. （1） Clouding computing is about the provision of computer resources like SaaS, PaaS, and infrastructure provision while private computing i

24、snt. （2） 67. （3） Because the Industrial Revolution is not a thing, and it cannot be defined by some specific products. It is a transformation or a transition involving concepts, ideas, ways of production, changing attitudes, etc. （4） Because it is more than just technology, as the speaker further co

25、mpares it to electricity, which has transformed from an innovation to much more of a utility service. （5） Ubiquitous. Listening 3 A. （1） C （2） B （3） A （4） C （5） D B. compressed, whisper, external, pockets, panic, assembly, psychological, reflection, simultaneous, architecture, figure out, legitimate

26、, instantaneous, clicking, addicted C. （1） B, C （2） CUnit 2 ClassificationTask 1 Familiarizing Yourself with Classification 1. 1） Man-made or anthropogenic causes, and natural causes. 2） Pollution （burning fossil fuels, mining coal and oil, etc.）, the production of CO2 （ the increase of population,

27、the demolition of trees, etc.）. 3） CO2 is a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the Earths atmosphere. 4） Classification helps us to determine and understand the relationship of the parts of a subject which is studied by us. Classification is made on the basis of a clear definition. 5） In order to mak

28、e a clear and logic classification, one needs to follow a principle of classification and go on with a system consistently. For example, the categories of classification should be mutually exclusive and no overlapping is allowed. Reading 1 Causes for Global Warming 2. Coal is the most abundant fossi

29、l fuel resource. It provides about one-quarter of the total energy the world uses, and 40 percent of the electricity generated worldwide is powered by coal. The steel industry also is greatly dependent upon this fossil fuel. Like other depleting sources of global energy, coal reserves are also on a steep decline. Moreover, coal is a greenhous