初三英语unit 1unit 3 review教育科学版文档格式.docx

1、Could you tell me how I can get to the station？ Could you tell me how to get to the station？方法三：当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. The headmaster ordered us to start at once.方法四：某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。He

2、 insisted that he should go with us. He insisted on going with us.The poor boy doesnt know when and where he was born. The poor boy doesnt know the time and the place of his birth.方法五：某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+v.-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。 Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. Liu Ping found a

3、 wallet lying on the ground. 方法六：动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。 It seemed that the boys were going to win. The boys seemed to win. 除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。 I found that it was difficult to learn English well. I found it difficult to learn English well. Soon we found that the ground was covered

4、 with thick snow. Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.They found that the box was very heavy. They found the box very heavy.二、在完成时构成：have/has + 动词的过去分词1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks. A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came 答案: C （ 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在

5、未来的一段时间,应用将来时）2. Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted B （选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。）3. _ you _ your book to the library? Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return

6、 B （选择A的同学回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.）4. Must I finish it now? No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt B （选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许, neednt指的是不必要.）5. Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need答案: B （ 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.） 6. I

7、t is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt D （ 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.cant表示不能够。 7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can A （ 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气，表明是一个规定，而不是建议。 8. I called you last night but no one

8、 answered the phone. I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had答案：C （选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.） 9.If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take careC （选择A的同学要注意语境） 10.He will call me as soon as he _ t

9、he city.A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reachingA （选择B的同学要注意“主将从现”） 11.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spentB （选择C的同学要注意took通常用在It 做形式主语的时候；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent） 12.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been awayD （选择B的同学

10、要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.） 13. How many books _ they _?Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrow B. hadborrowed C. willborrow D. doborrowA （选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.） 14. He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. losesB （选择A的同学要注

11、意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.） 15. Why did the policeman stop us?He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. droveC （这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.） 16. May I go out and play games? No, you _. You have got a lot of work to do.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. wont C （选择D的同

12、学要注意,这里是不允许的意思，而不能说“不会发生”） 17. Could you lend me your bike, please? Certainly. But dont _ it too long. I am going out this afternoon.A. borrow B. stay C. lend D. keep D （ 选择A的同学要注意,尽管这里没有用到现在完成时，但语境上仍然是持续性动作,因此不能选用瞬间动词.） 18. Why did you come back so late? Because my teacher made me _ a lot of exerci

13、ses.A. do B. doing C. did D. done A （ 选择C的同学注意到了句中的时态是一般过去时，但这里是make sb. do的句型.） 19. By the time（到的时候） I _ home, they had already finished dinner.A. reached to B. got to C. got D. arrived at C （选择B和D的同学要注意,这里home 是副词,因此前面不需要加介词，类似的还有get there; go home; come here等） 20.Could you tell me how to _ “gira

14、ffe” in English?A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk C （选择B的同学要注意, speak+语言, say+具体内容,注意区分） 21.He _ here in Japan for nearly three months.A. has gone B. has been to C. has been D. has gone toC （选择B的同学要注意here前面不能用介词。选择A的同学要注意for three months，要用可持续性动词，不能用瞬间动词。 22.Would you mind my _?A. to smoke B. smoking

15、C. for smoking D. smokeB （这里考查mind doing,尽管中间夹入了my，但是基本句型不变。这种考试题型经常出现，要注意把握基本句型。 23.He has _ the room for two hours.A. left B. gone C. been away D. been away fromD （for two hours表示要用可持续动词，因此不能选A；选择C的同学要注意名词the room 前面不能丢了介词） 24. His father _ for two years.A. died B. has been dead C. had died D. has

16、 deadB （选择A和C的同学要注意现在完成时的用法。选择D的同学要注意：dead是形容词，因此要加上be动词）三、比较级：口诀：一者比较用原级，比较级限二者比，三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起；若甲乙程度相同，asas结构体；若甲某方面不及乙， not so/asas来担起；中间形、副连接要切记！例：1. Our English is very good.But my brother learns it much _than I do.（97山东）A. good B. well C. better D. best解析：在英语中，a little, a lot, much, even等词可以用

17、来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是C项。 2. Dont worry. Your granny will get_ （98昆明）A. well and well B. better and better C. well and better D. good and well表示“越来越”可以采用“比较级比较级”或“more and more+原级”的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词，则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B。 3.China is one of _ in the world.（98山西）A. the oldest country B.

18、the oldest countries C. much older country D. much older countries在英语中，要表示“其中最的之一”，应使用 “one of形容词的最高级形式+名词的复数形式”。根据题意，本题应选B项。 4. The girl doesnt run_ the boy.（98广州）A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as在英语中，可以使用 “asas”表示“两者在某方面一样”；用 “not so/asas”表示“两者在某方面不一样”，以上两种结构都必须使用形容

19、词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D项最符合题意。 5. Li Lei writes _ of all the students in our class. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully在这道题中，有的学生选B,只想到了用最高级形式，而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词，也有的学生认为D的前边应该加the ,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the可加可省，所以做题一定要考虑周全，避免会的题失分。答案为D. 【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）一、单项填空 从A

20、、B、C三个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）1. My mother has gone to the _ . She wants to buy some vegetables . A . airport B. market C. church 2. Kangkang has already returned the book . - So _ I . A. do B. am C. have 3. Because of Chinas one -child policy ,the population grows _ in recnt years in China . A

21、. slowly B. rapidly C . quickly 4. Bill wants to buy a computer ,but his family is poor .He cant _ it. A. hide B. sell C. afford 5. Why not go and search the Internet for some information ?_ A. Good idea. B. It doesnt matter. C. Youre welcome. 6. It must be on Channel （频道）4,Try that. I _ that . But

22、I still cant get anything. A. will try . B. have tried . C. tried. 7.They are _,They would like something to eat. A .hungry B. stupid C. angry.8. Will you go on holiday with me ?_ A. I think I will . B. Certainly ,Ill be glad to. C. Take it easy. 9.You cant play computer games _ you finish your comp

23、osition. A. if B. when C. unless 10. _did you enjoy Beijing Opera ? A few years ago . A. Where B. Why C. When 11. Her job is _ sunrise. A. to wake the students up at B. wake the students up at C. to wake the students on 12. Many countries are short _ energy and water. A. for B. of C. at 13. Im terri

24、bly sorry to step on your foot. - _ A. Dont say that . B. Dont mention it . C. Thats right. 14. Now peoples living conditions have improved a lot . Youre right . Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games. The living conditions will be _then,. A. less comfortable B. more disappointing C. more comforta

25、ble.15.Jack asked me _ A. where I came from B. where did I come from C. where I come from 二、完形填空 从每题的三个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。The first people I saw as soon as I came back from my holiday was my grandfather . He 16 the front door for me and stood there ,looking at me up and down in great 17 .“Whats the

26、matter with you ?”He asked. I was hungry, dirty and tired 18 my journey. “I have been 19 on the Balkan Express （巴尔干快车）”, I answered quickly. “And I havent eaten anything for over ten 20 .As I didnt get a seat ,I had to 21 most of my time in the corridor （走廊） where I was nearly stepped to death.”“The

27、 Balkan Express !” my grandfather got excited . “When I was a young man ,that was a 22 train. There was dinning car and you could 23 some of the best food and wines in Europe . I can even 24 a time when a band played during the mealtime. So I still speaking highly of （高度赞扬） it and Im 25 of it ,too. ” He stopped for a while and went on saying “ The 26 Balkan Express was the very best.” “Time have changed ,grandfather, ” said 27 ,“Theyve changed for the 28