小学英语语文完形填空技巧 练习专题练习附答案Word格式.docx

1、B. stonesC. snow4. A. tiredB. sadC. fat5. A. drawB. stayC. jump【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在，黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。他们吃许多新的春天植物。根据后句吃春天的植物，可知选项C符合题意，春天，故答案为C. （2）句意：植物给它们。根据常识，植物含有水分，A面包，B水，C牛奶，可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B. （3）句意：夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和。A昆虫，B石头，C雪，动物夏天可能吃昆虫，不可能吃石头和雪，故答案为A. （4）句意：秋天，他们吃得太

2、多，变得很。吃多了就会胖的，A累了，B悲伤的，C胖的，故答案为C. （5）句意：他们睡在冬天的家里。有时天气暖和，他们醒来后仍然在家里。根据前句句意，可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里，A画，B呆，C跳，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。3完形填空完形填空 Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different

3、feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. Thats why music is loved by all. Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enj

4、oy foreign music.-There are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.1. A. hatesB. enjoysC. plays2. A. feelB. h

5、earC. listen to3. A. makeB. playC. keep4. A. watchB. reportC. help5. A. ChinaB. the westC. the north【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。A选项：憎恶；B选项：享受；C选项：玩耍。There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something very interesting. 有很多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到一些有趣的事。可知，应该是喜欢音乐。故答案为：B。有很多种音乐可以听，你一定会

6、找到一些有趣的事。固定搭配listen to music，听音乐。故答案选：C。音乐可以让你快乐或悲伤。固定搭配make sb. sth.让某人做某事。A。在电视和收音机的帮助下，人们可以学习世界各地不同种类的音乐。固定搭配with the help of.在.的帮助下。东方音乐和西方的音乐有很大的不同。 根据原文people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east.可知，the east和the west对应

7、，故答案选：【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解大意，以及题干、选项的理解，然后再进行选择。4完形填空完形填空 Bob is an American boy. Hes 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob cant. So Jac

8、k often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.1. A. fortyB. eightyC. thirteenD. twenty-five2. A. andB. bothC. togetherD. with3. A. classB. schoolC. homeD. China4. A. homeB. nameC. teacherD. class5. A. goodB. badC. wellD. nice6. A. fo

9、otballB. talkingC. readingD. eating（2）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob，Bob的教室，以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。 （1）句意：他.岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生，C选项“13岁”正确。现在他.他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列，and和or都是并列连词，淘汰，together“在一起”是副词，用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和.一起”，用在这里正确。D。在他们.里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。他的.是Jack。ho

10、me“家”，name“名字”， teacher“老师”，class“班”。根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友，用name合适。Jack汉语讲得非常.。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。 （6）句意：Bob和Jack都喜欢.。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。5完形填空完形填空Jim Green is an announcer（播音员）for the programme（广播节目）. Most（大多数） of

11、the girls 1 boys like the programme. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are，lots of letters（信件）to him every day too. JimGreen 4 at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his of

12、fice at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7：30. Heplays the new records（唱片）of the pop songs and modem（现代的）music for his listeners. At 8: 00 its time 7 the news. Jim finishes（结束）work at 10: 30. He goes home 8 car. He 9 anewspaper and listens to music 10 supper. He thinks his life is veryinteresting. 1. A. an

13、dB. withC. but2. A. tooB. toC. also3. A. toB. forC. of4. A. gets offB. gets upC. gets on5. A. toC. for6. A. beginsB. stopsC. start7. A. to8. A. byB. inC. on9. A. watchesB. readsC. sees10. A. behindB. besideC. after【答案】（1）A；（3）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jim Green生活情况的短文。大多数的女孩.男孩喜欢这种节目

14、。这里boys和girls并列，用and即可，with是介词，不表示并列，but表示意思转折，不合适。（2）句意：他们.喜欢Jim Green。根据所给选项这里表示“也”，用在句中用also，too表示“也”用在句尾；to没有“也”的意思。（3）句意：他们中的一些人给他打电话.他的工作来感谢他。这里是短语thank sb for sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。（4）句意：Jim Green每天早上6点.。 根据下句“早饭吃面包和牛奶”，可知这里是起床“gets up”。（5）句意：他早餐吃面包和一杯牛奶。这里是短语for breakfast“作为早餐”。（6）句意：节目在7点半.。根据下一句“

15、他为他的听众们放流行音乐和现代音乐的新唱片。”可知这里开始“begin/start”，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式。A选项正确。（7）句意：8点.新闻时间。这是句型its time for sth“是.时间”。用for。（8）句意：他.车回家。这里是短语by car“乘汽车”。（9）句意：晚饭.他.报纸和听音乐。这里的短语“read newspaper”，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式，用reads，watches和sees不表示阅读。（10）句意：句意：晚饭.他读报纸和听音乐。这里是短语after supper“晚饭后”，behind和beside表示位

16、置，不和时间搭配。【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要熟练掌握所学的语法和单词或短语的用法。6完形填空完形填空 There is a new park 1 my house. Its a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake

17、, there is a sign. It says, 7 swim 8 the lake! There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.1. A. inB. near2. A. areB. amC. /3. A. InB. AtC. On4. A. anyB. manyC. much5. A. andB. or6. A. areB. /C. is7. A. NoB. D

18、ontC. Not8. A. inB. at9. A. anyB. some10. A. themB. himC. it（2）A；（3）C；（5）A；【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。我家附近有一个公园。near在附近，公园的位置应该是在家附近，故选B。现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数，因此be动词用are， 故选A。在我的左边，有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on，故选C。湖边有许多花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers，故选B。and连接两个并列成分，故选A。湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词，因此需要be动词is，故选C。 （7）句意：它上面写着“不要在

19、湖里游泳。”。否定的祈使句是Dont开头，故选B。 （8）句意：在湖里用介词in，故选A。 （9）句意：门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops，故选B。 （10）句意：我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词，常用用it代替，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。7完形填空完形填空。 My name is Li Hua. Im thirteen. Im a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade O

20、ne. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 . Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book. C. doD. not

21、D. /3. A. aB. anC. thisD. very4. A. amB. thinkC. knowD. have5. A. boxesB. pencilsC. busesD. desk6. A. too7. A. haveC. areD. all8. A. rightB. whereC. at homeD. at school9. A. licenceB. bookC. pictureD. map10. A. Liu PingB. Liu PingsC. Liu PingsD. Liu Pings（4）D；（7）C；（8）D；【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公李华的班级，老师还有同学刘萍

22、的情况。（1）根据句意我在一年五班可知，要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A。（2）根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数，因此be动词要使用is。故选C。（3）根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知，要使用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。（4）根据句意是我有一只钢笔，一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知，要使用动词have表达拥有。think是动词思考；know是动词，知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选D。（5）根据关键词two两只可知，要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔，属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数，buses属于汽车

23、的复数，desk桌子，属于名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。（6）根据句意我也有辆自行车可知，要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句子分开。（7）根据句意我们是好朋友可知，主语是复数我们，be动词要使用复数形式are。have是动词，拥有。all是形容词所有的，全部的。二者均不符合句意。（8）根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知，要使用at school表达在学校。（9）根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。（10）根据此空前句But it is not

24、 my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu pings。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。8完形填空完形填空 Most（大多数的）children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio（收音机）, but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and