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新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson1921文档格式.docx

1、/Just give me a second, Fm almost done.再等一下,我快做完了。3.Im sorry, weve sold out, the girl said.“真对不起,我们的票已经卖完了。”那个女孩回答。语言点 表示道歉时常用以下句子:I am so sorry.真是对不起! / Please forgive me.请你原谅我。/1 deeply regret hurting you.我 很后悔伤害了你。/ Please dont be angry.请你别生气。/1 do sincerely apologize.我真诚地向你道歉。/1 dont know how I

2、can make it up to you.我真不知道该如何补偿你才好。别人向你道歉可作以下回答:No big deal.没事,小菜一碟。/ Apology accepted! 我接受你的道歉!/1 forgive you.我原谅你。/ Well call it even.我们俩之间扯平了。/ Youre not sincere enough.你不够真诚。更经典的表达:Its better not to do anything wrong than to say youre sorry one hundred times.说一百遍对不起不如不要做错事。/ Forgive and forget!

3、 原谅他人,不要记仇!/ Saying you are sorry doesnt mean anything without action.如果仅仅口头道歉而没有实际行动则是一点意义都没有。doesnt mean anything without action.如果仅仅口头道歉而没有实际行动则一点意义都没有。4.What a pity! Susan exclaimed.“真遗憾!”苏姗大声说。语言点 表达抱怨常用句式:I hate我讨厌/1 dont like我不喜欢/ Ican,t believe我简直不敢相信对于抱怨的常用回答:Just give it a rest!别抱怨了! / Wha

4、t would you like me to do? 你想要我怎么做?/ Will you drop it already ? 别再抱怨了好吗?/ OK, we get the point.好,我们已经知道了。5.Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.就在这时,一个男子匆匆奔向售票处。语言点 (1) ticket office售票处,又作booking office。(2) office常指办事处,事务所,政府机关部委。例如:the Foreign Office 外交部;head office 总店,总行;inquiry office 问讯

5、处Can I return these two ticketo? he asked. Certainly, the girl said.“我能把这两张票退了吗?”他问。“当然能够,”那女孩说。语言点 certainly = of course= by all means= surely= undoubtedly = definitely 当然If you do not work hard, you will surely fail.如果不努力学习,你肯定会考试不及格。在口语中,我们还能够用以下短语表达“确定”:Absolutely!绝对!完全肯定!/ You cant go wrong fol

6、lowing me.相信我,错不了。/ Just take my word on this one. 你只管相信我就行了 !我们经常用以下短语表达“不确定”:I have my doubts about.我对 心存疑问。/ Im not sure that.我不能肯定What proof do you have你有什么证据?6.Can I return these two tickets? he asked.Certainly,我就立刻又回到售票处。语言点1 go back = return 此句可改为:I returned to the ticket office at once.语言点2

7、at once = immediately = as soon as = directly =instantly 立刻7.I went back to the ticket office at once.8.Could I have those two tickets please ?“我能买那两张票吗?”我问。语言点 could = can, 但前者多用于口语表达,比后者更为客气,尤其是在句尾还补上一词 please,就更为礼貌了。9.Certainly, the girl said,but they are for next Wednesdays performance.“当然能够,”卖票

8、的女孩回答,“不过这两张票是下星期三的,您是否还要呢?语言点1 在此作介词,意为“为了”I went there for learning English. 我去那儿的目的就是为了学英语。This room is only for officer. 这个房间是专为官员准备的。语言点2 比较学习:still, yetstill用于肯定句、疑问句,意为“依然,还”:He is still at home.他还在家里。/ Do you still learn Oiinese?你还在学汉语吗?yet意为“也,还”,用于否定句,常用于现在完成时;用于疑问句,意思为“已经”:He hasnt come b

9、ack yet. 他还没有回来。Has he done it yet? 他做完了吗?Not yet= He hasnt done it yet. 没呢。10.I might as well have them, I said sadly.“我还是买下的好,”我垂头丧气地说。语言点 “may / might as well +动词原形”表示没有更多选择不情愿地去做某事(尤其用于第一人称):We might as well take this train. 我们还是坐这趟火车。/ I might as well eat this apple.我看还是吃了这个苹果为好。新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesso

10、n201.Fishing is my favourite sport.钓鱼一直是我最喜欢的一项运动。.语言点1 fishing在此是动名词,是典型的动名词作主语的用法:超级模仿:Running / Growing flowers / Learning is my favorite thing. 跑步/种花/学习是我最喜欢做的事。Learning English is not easy.学英语并非是件简单的事。语言点2 对比英式英语和美式英语的拼与方式:特别喜欢的:fevourite (英);favorite (美).赞成;宠爱:fevour (英);favor (美)幽默,恢谐:humour

11、(英);humor (美)行为,举止:behaviour (英);behavior (美)2.I often fish for hours without catching anything.我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。语言点1 fish在此不是名词而作实义动词,意为“钓鱼”。语畜点2 “for +段时间”表示经过了多长时间:for hours数小时;for three months三个月;for years 几年:I havent heard from him for years. 我好几年没收到他的来信了。语言点3 总结语法:介词后常接名词、动名词和代词。without prep. 无,没

12、有(with的否定形式);without +名词,绝大部分表示条件或伴随状况:We will go to the cinema without you.我们将去电影院,但不带你去。She went out immediately without saying a word.她一句话没说就立刻走出去了。3.But this does not worry me.但我从来不为此而烦恼。语言点 worry的用法小结:1) 作及物动词,worry sb. / sth.令某人烦恼;担心某事Dont wony me with such foolish questions.不要用这些愚蠢的问题烦我。2) 作不

13、及物动词,worry about sb. / sth.为某人/某物而担心Dont wony about trifles.不要为小事烦恼。(trifle 琐事)3) 作名词:She always has a lot of worries.她有很多烦恼的事。4) worry,upset都有“使烦恼”的意思,它们仅仅意思相近,具体用法还有区别。 worry的同义词为annoy; upset的同义词为overturn。Youll upset your stomach if you eat too much rich food.你如果吃太多的油腻食物,胃就会很不舒服的。4.Some fishermen

14、are unlucky.有些垂钓者就是不走运。语言点1 some fishermen为复数主语,系动词用are符合主谓一致原则。语言点2 unlucky中“-un”为否定前缀。前缀改变词义,加否定前缀一般将单词变成其否定形式: unligtted未被点燃的;unlike不同的;unlimited无限的;unlicensed未经许可的;unknown 不知道的;unkind无情的5.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.他们往往钓不到鱼,却钓上来一些旧靴子和垃圾。语言点 “instead of+名词”意思是“代替某人

15、/某物”。I did this work instead of my brother.我替我弟弟完成了这份工作。Instead of being a doctor, he joined the army. 他原本是要当一名医生的,结果却去参军了。He was watching TV instead of doing homework. 他本应该做作业,结果却在看电视。特别注意:1) instead of在句子中的位置可前可后;原句可变为:They catch old boots and rubbish instead of catching fish.2) instead of后面一定要接名词

16、、代词或动名词。6.I am even less lucky.我的运气甚至还不如他们。语言点1 even意为“甚至”,表示强调。Even now learning English is not too late.甚至现在想学习英语也还不晚。Its even colder than yesterday.今天甚至比昨天还要冷。语言点2 less意为“少的,较小的,” little(很少的)的比较级。many, much的比较级为more.7.I never catch anything-not even old boots.我什么都没有钓到过甚至连旧靴子也没有。语言点1 never表示一点可能都没

17、有,水准比一般否定要深。对比学习:I do not love you. 我不爱你。I never love you.我从没爱过你。(点可能性都没有)语言点2 英语中破折号(dash)后为补充说明内容,在此进一步补充说明前面的anything。8.After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.我总是在河上待过整整一上午,然后空着袋子回家。语言点1 after having spent和after spending意思是“在度过以后”,前者多用在书面语中 多用在口语中,为简洁的表

18、达法。语言点2 with “和,带着”,表伴随;I went out with enough money. 我带着充足的钱出门了。/He often goes to school with his sister. 他经常和姐姐一块去上学。9.You must give up fishing! my friends say.“你可別再去钓鱼了!”我的朋友们说。语言点1 复习must的用法:1) We must obey orders. 我们必须服从命令。2) must be 肯定是:We must be very tired after working a whole day. 工作了一天你肯定

19、非常累了。语言点2 1) give up放弃;认输;戒掉;不再做:give up smoking戒烟;give up drinking戒酒;give up eating 节食2) give oneself up= surrender to 投降The suspects gave themselves up.这些嫌疑犯投降了。2) (口语)What gives? =Whats wrong? =Whats the matter?发生什么事了?10.Its a waste of time.“那简直就是在浪费时间。语言点 it is句型,意思是“它是”。Its a book of mine = Its

20、 my book.它是我的书。11.But they dont realize one important thing.但是他们没有意识到重要的一点。语言点 dont realize意为“没有意识到”,即“忽略”,相当于ignore / neglect原句可改为:But they ignore one important thing.12.Im not really interested in fishing.我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣。语言点 “对感兴趣,喜欢”的表达:like; love;favor;relish;be fond of; be keen on;be interested in

21、;be crazy about;devote oneself to13.I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !我感兴趣的仅仅独坐孤舟,无所事事的感觉!语言点1 注意be interested in后加动名词、名词的用法:He is interested in watching American movies now. 他现在对看美国电影很感兴趣。语言点2 doing nothing“什么事都不做”,补充学习两个句子:You are something. 你真了不起!(错误翻译:你什么都是!)You

22、 are nothing. 你真没用!新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson211.Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。语言点1 drive sb. mad使某人发疯Earning money almost drives him mad. 赚钱差点把他逼疯了。语言点2 关于“发疯”的经典口语表达:go mad发疯;nuts发狂的;insane患精神病的;bananas疯的;狂怒的2.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.我住在一个机场附近,过

23、往飞机日夜不绝于耳。语言点1 near意为“在附近”,所指距离可近可远,此词作介词时意思较为含糊。语言点2 be heard意为“被听到”,被动语态,强调作者不得不听的意思。谲言点3 passingplanes意为“经过的飞机”,现在分词在此相当于形容词,作定语。相同用法举例:a crying baby 一个正在哭的宝宝 a dancing boy 一个正在跳舞的男孩 a standing teacher 一位站着的老师语言点4 night and day意为“夜以继日”,词义关键体现在and词上3.The airport was built years ago, but for some r

24、eason it could not be used then.这个机场是很多年前建的,但因为某种原因当时没能启用。语言点1 was与过去时间状语years ago时态一致,实际在years ago前省去了many。语言点2 for some reason因为某种原因(代表某种不确定或不想说明的原因)For some reason,the television doesnt work. 因为某种原因,电视机坏了。(我们不是修理电视机的专家,只知道坏了,不知道具体原因。语言点3 补充学习:by reason of = because of因为;with reason有理由He thinks,wi

25、th reason, that I do not want to leave.他有理由认为我不想离开。4.Last year, however, it came into use.不过去年机场开始使用了。语言点 “动词+ into”短语:come into use投入使用; change into变成;get into卷入,进入:get into troubles 惹上麻烦;throw into 拓进;creep into 爬进;sb. be into 给迷住,对 深感兴趣:My brother, Jay, is into computer game now. 我弟弟杰伊现在对电脑游戏着迷。5

26、.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。语言点1 have been driven away. by.,此句为典型的现在完成时的被动语态。语言点2 over词多义,基本意思是“在之上”, 这里意为“超过”。 其他用法:Try it over.再试试看。/ be over-careful过度谨慎; over the street在街对面语言点3 drive的常用短语:drive away赶走;drive out赶出;drive into

27、赶进;drive sb. back把某人赶回;drive sb. mad把某人逼疯;drive at用意所在;drive to开车前往常见于口语:I dont understand what youre driving at.我不明白您的意思。My good friends are driving to the supermarket.我的好朋友们正开车去超市。6.I am one of the few people left.我是少数留下来的人当中的一个。语言点1 “one of +范围,表示“中的一个”:He is one of the gangsters. 他是歹徒之一。语言点2 the few people其中为数不多的人Few people like snakes and snails. 很少有人喜欢蛇和蜗牛。语言点3 left是leave(剩下,留下)的过去式及过去分词形式,在此为过去分词作后置定语。7.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.有时候我觉得我的房子会被一架飞过的飞机撞倒,语言点1 此句的核心语法

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