自考00600高级英语重点上册Word格式.docx

1、e. editorializef. bewildermentg. urge h. drivei. celebratej. mirror4） 短语 （Expressions） dressed in sth act out rather than sing of in return conceive of5） 词语辨析 （Word analysis） adulation, admiration argue, debate arrogant, proud conceive, imagine confuse, bewilder ideal, idealistic mix, blend ramble,

2、rumble6） 难句理解（Sentence comprehension） They think hes sick, sick, sick. Horowitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum, a place where ideas clash and crash. Newspapers editorialized against him. Most of the older viewers frowned, while most of the younger viewers applauded. He spoke o

3、f change and of the bewilderment of an older generation. The Beatles urged peace and piety.2、考核知识点本课文章中作者着重从社会学的角度探讨摇滚乐的社会意义。学生要掌握课文中出现的重点词汇的用法、语境及同义词的辨析，能够用英文解释本课文章中的长难句，并能够给出恰当的中文翻译。综合相关的词汇、句法结构写作有关摇滚乐社会视角的评论文章。3、重点及难点1） 课文重点段落：2、4、5、62） 重点词语：adulation、disaffection、embody、reverence、sprinkle、swelte

4、r3） 重点短语：conceive of：设想，想象、seeas：把视为，把当作、rather than：不是而是、take place：发生4、考核要求深入理解文章内容并能用英文回答有关课文内容的问题；学会使用文章中出现重点词汇，并能掌握相关的词义辨析，了解其使用的相关语境；能够将课文中的长难句翻译成汉语，并能够用英语解释相关的句子；独立撰写150-200字的有关摇滚乐社会视角的评论文章。第二课：Four Choices for Young People Stanford UniversityThe author points out such kinds of social problem

5、s as social disorder, poverty, injustice and war. The young generation is doubtful and dissatisfied with the society. They take various ways to express their attitudes and beliefs. Some of them drop out of the traditional society and refuse to take any social responsibility, living an undignified ki

6、nd of parasitic life. Some of them flee from cities, living a primitive life in the desolated country. Some of them even try to change the society by force. Even though they might succeed eventually, they cannot make their dreams realized, but only to resume the old way of life under a new name of t

7、he state. The best choice for the young people to make is to change the world gradually, one clod at a time. expedient distasteful symbolize contribute disillusionment accomplish remedy loom clutter dwindle do without strike sb. as sth. drop out （of sth.） come off cleanse sb. of sth. break down down

8、 on sb. on ones hand for all run out （of sth.）k. batten on sb./ sth. sight, glance relevant, relative exasperate, exhilarate noisome, noisy live, inhabit clutter, jumble appeal, attraction wholesome, healthy Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries. The people responsible are, presumably

9、, the adults who have been running things. This strategy also has ancient antecedents. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life - but in general the stream of It has the even greater appeal of simplicity: “Since this society is hopelessly bad, lets smash it a

10、nd build something Instead it dawns on a familiar, workaday place, still in need of groceries and sewage disposal. At first glance, this course is far from inviting. So Jim Binns generation has a formidable job on its hands. But not, I think, an insuperable one.本课文章中作者描述了60年代美国青年的价值观和生存态度，认为只有一点一点改良

11、社会才是青年人应该走得道路。学生要掌握课文中出现的重点词汇的用法、语境及同义词的辨析，能够用英文解释有关社会问题和矛盾描述的长难句，并能够给出恰当的中文翻译。综合相关的词汇、句法结构写作有关美国社会及青年生存态度和信念的文章。1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、122） 重点词语affluent、available、cleanse、dwindle、disillusionment、tedious、relevant contributeto贡献，捐款、batten on：靠损害他人养肥自己、drop out：放弃，退出独立撰写150-200字的有关美国社会及青年生存态度和信念的文章。第三课：The U

12、se of Force William Carlos WilliamsMathildas parents doted on her very much, which formed, her capricious disposition. The girl did not see terrible result of diphtheria; she refused to be found her condition of disease by the doctor. She tried to resist the doctors examination. The intransigent rea

13、ction of the doctor resulted from his social responsibility, his authority as a doctor as well as the challenge of his respect. startle apologetic motion coax approach embarrass admonish contemptible ensue apprehension criticall. desist up to sb. in profusion If only break in on the chance that / of

14、 doing sth reduce to hold down as / so long as: on condition that, provided that terrifying, terrified, terrific admonish, coax contemptuous, contemptible apprehension, distrust excuse, apology desist, resist spend, expend The child was fairly eating me up I took a trial shot at it as a point of dep

15、arture. I might be able to get somewhere. She surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me. I tried to hold myself down. But a blind fury, a feeling of adult shame, bred of a longing for muscular release are the operatives.本课文章中作者用直白式叙述手法讲述了一个令人震动的故事，作者写对话时采取了

16、“自由间接引语”的手法。学生要掌握课文中出现的重点词汇的用法、语境及同义词的辨析，能够用英文解释有关人物心理的长难句，并能够给出恰当的中文翻译。综合相关的词汇、句法结构写作描述患者心理的文章。 2、3、15、16、17、21、30apologetic、apprehension、coax、contemptible、desist break in：插入，闯入、hold down：控制、reduce to：变成独立撰写150-200字的有关医患心理评论文章。第四课：Die as You Choose Euthanasia This article remarks the euthanasia. Eu

17、thanasia is a problem which has been discussed for a long time. There are two different attitudes about it at present. Holland accepted the euthanasia and openly practiced it a few thousand times each year; America and France condemned it. Euthanasia is divided into two kinds - -active and passive.

18、The first one is the doctor administers enough painkillers to kill, and the latter one is the doctor dont do anything of medical technology and let the patient die. The passive euthanasia is accepted by many countries. But if euthanasia is legalized, it will be used by many people to murder. The aut

19、hors idea is to let patients die as they choose. dodge condemn languish claim rumble legalize credible taboo prolong distinction withhold appointm. intruden. precedent come to light in private on purpose hold out rule out usher in comply （with） evade, dodge drown out, stop intrude, invade omission,

20、exclusion oath, promise prevent, withhold debatable, arguable credible, believable Right now it is going over the arguments about euthanasia once again. The letter was probably written for polemical impact. Just as there can be culpable omissions, so too can there be blameless acts. Suppose that a m

21、an stands to gain from the death of a certain child. no man should put the clock back on another.本课是一篇陈述性文章，阐明了作者对安乐死的观点，作者认为病人有权决定自己的生与死。学生要掌握课文中出现的重点词汇的用法、语境及同义词的辨析，能够用英文解释有关安乐死的长难句，并能够给出恰当的中文翻译。综合相关的词汇、句法结构写作有关安乐死现象及观点的文章。2、6、7、8come to light 公布于众、go over：检查细节、hold out：持续、omply with 依从，顺从arguable

22、、dodge、intrude、languish、legalize独立撰写150-200字的有关安乐死现象及观点的文章。第五课：Id Rather Be Black than FemaleShirley Chisholm Through the example of her own success, the author reveals to us the strong prejudice against women in the U. S. Both politically and economically, women are suffering from all kinds of prej

23、udice. But the idea still strikes nearly all men and even most women as bizarre. Even many women are content with their roles as second-class citizens. So this will be a long and painstaking struggle. She believes that women have made great contribution to the country, especially in politics, and tries to convince other women to get into politics and struggle for equal rights.3） 词汇 （Vo