常用处方缩写词Word格式.docx

1、watera.l., a.s.auris laeva, auris sinistra左耳left earo.s. or o.l, meaning left eyeA.T.C.昼夜不停，24小时连续around the clocka.u.auris utraque双耳both earso.u., meaning both eyesbis两次twiceb.d./b.i.d.bis in die每天两次twice dailyB.M.排便bowel movementBNF英国国家药典British National Formularybol.bolus大剂量给药（通常是静脉注射）as a large

2、single dose （usually intravenously）B.S.血糖blood sugarB.S.A体表面积body surface areasb.t.就寝时间，临睡前bedtimemistaken for b.i.d, meaning twice dailyBUCCbucca颊内inside cheekcap., caps.capsula胶囊capsulec, c.cum与.（常写作c）with （usually written with a bar on top of the c）cib.cibus食物foodcccum cibo与食物（也用作表示毫升）with food,

3、（but also cubic centimetre）U, meaning units; also has an ambiguous meaning; use mLmilliliterscf与食物with foodcomp.复方compoundcr., crm乳膏；霜剂creamCST继续同样治疗Continue same treatmentD 或 d天，或者 剂days or dosesambiguous meaning, write out daysdosesD5W5%葡萄糖溶液dextrose 5% solution （sometimes written as D5W）D5NS含5%葡萄

4、糖的生理盐水dextrose 5% in normal saline （0.9%）D.A.W.按所写（医嘱）配药dispense as written （i.e., no generic substitution）dc, D/C, disc中断 或 排出discontinue or dischargeambiguous meaningdieb. alt.diebus alternis每隔一天；每2天every other daydil.稀释的dilutedisp.配药dispersible or dispensediv.分次.（服用）dividedL分升deciliterd.t.d.dentu

5、r tales doses给予同剂量give of such dosesDTO去味鴉片酊劑deodorized tincture of opiumcan easily be confused with diluted tincture of opium, which is 1/25th the strength of deodorized tincture of opium; deaths have resulted due to massive morphine overdoseD.W.蒸馏水distilled waterelix.酏剂elixire.m.p.ex modo prescrip

6、to按照指示，按处方处理as directedemuls.emulsum乳剂emulsionet并且andeod每隔一天ex aqex aqua水中in waterfl., fld.液fluidft.fiat任其发生，顺其自然make; let it be madeg克gramgr格令graingtt（s）gutta（e）滴drop（s）H皮，皮下注射hypodermich, hrhora小时hourh.s.hora somni就寝时at bedtimeh.s睡眠时 或 半强度hour sleep or half-strengthID皮肤的intradermalIJ, injinjectio注

7、射injectionIV, meaning intravenouslyIM肌肉注射intramuscular（with respect to injections）IN鼻内intranasalIM, meaning intramuscular, or IP腹膜内的intraperitonealIU国际单位制en:international unit10, spell out international unitIV静脉治疗intravenousIVP静脉推注intravenous pushIVPBintravenous piggybackkg千克kilogramL.A.S.label as s

8、uchLCD煤焦油coal tar solutionlinlinimentum搽剂linimentliqliquor溶液，液体solutionlot.洗剂lotionMAE活动四肢Moves All Extremitiesmane晨时in the morningM.misce混合mixm, minminimum最小值a minimummcg微克microgramRecommended replacement for g which may be confused with mgm.d.u.more dicto utendus按照指示使用to be used as directedmEq毫当量m

9、illiequivalentmg毫克milligrammg/dL毫克/分升milligrams per deciliterMgSO4硫酸镁magnesium sulfatemay be confused with MSO4magnesium sulfatemist.misturamitte发送sendmL毫升millilitreMS硫酸吗啡 或morphine sulfateoren:can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate, spell out eitherMSO4硫酸吗啡morphine sulfateMgSO4morphi

10、ne sulfatenebulnebula喷雾a sprayN.M.T.不超过not more thannoct.nocte夜里at nightnon rep.non repetatur不重复no repeatsNPOnil per os禁食，禁饮水nothing by mouthNS生理盐水normal saline （0.9%）1/2NS半浓度生理盐水half normal saline （0.45%）N.T.E.not to exceedo_2双眼both eyes, sometimes written as o2odomne in die每天every day/once daily （

11、preferred to qd in the UK2）oculus dexter右眼right eyea.d., meaning right ear, confusion with omne in dieomomne mane每天上午（晨时）every morningonomne nocte每夜every nighto.p.d.每天一次once per dayo.s.oculus sinister左眼left eyea.s., meaning left earo.u.oculus uterqueboth eyesa.u., meaning both earsoz盎司ounceper经；通过by

12、 or throughp.c.post cibum饭后after mealspig./pigm.pigmentum涂剂paintp.m.post meridiem下午与晚上evening or afternoonp.o.per os经口，口服by mouth or orallyp.r.per rectum经直肠by rectumPRN, prnpro re nata按需as neededpulv.pulvis散剂powderPVper vaginam经阴道via the vaginaqquaqueevery, perq.a.d.quaque alternis dieq.a.m.quaque d

13、ie ante meridiem每天午前every day before noonq.d.s.quater die sumendus每天四次four times a daycan be mistaken for qd （every day）q.p.m.quaque die post meridiem每天下午或每晚every day after noon or every eveningq.h.quaque hora每小时every hourq.h.s.quaque hora somni每夜就寝时every night at bedtimeq.1 h, q.1quaque 1 hora每小时（可

14、用其它数字替换1every 1 hour; （can replace with other numbers）q.d., q1dquaque dieevery dayQODqds, spell out every daydailyq.i.d.quater in dieqod, write out four times a dayq4PM下午4时at 4pmmistaken to mean every four hoursq.o.d.每两天QD,every other dayqqhquater quaque hora每四小时every four hoursq.s.quantum sufficiat

15、足够量a sufficient quantityQWK每周every weekR直肠rectalrep., rept.repetatur重复repeatsRL, R/L乳酸林格氏液Ringers lactatessine没有.without （usually written with a bar on top of the ss.a.secundum artem按常规according to the art （accepted practice）; use your judgementSC, subc, subcut, subq, SQ皮下subcutaneousSC can be mista

16、ken for SL, meaning sublingual; SQ5Q meaning five every doses.i.d/SIDsemel in dieonce a dayused exclusively in veterinary medicinesigsignawrite on labelSL舌下sublingually, under the tonguesolsolutio溶液s.o.s., si op. sitsi opus sit需要时if there is a needsssemisone half or sliding scale551/2SSI, SSRIslidin

17、g scale insulin or sliding scale regularinsulinmistaken to mean strongsolutionofiodineselective serotonin reuptake inhibitorSNRI （antidepressant）5-羟色胺/去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂（抗抑郁）Serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitorSSRI （antidepressant）抗抑郁的选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor （a specific

18、class of antidepressant）statstatim立即immediatelySubQsubcutaneouslysuppsuppositorium栓剂suppositorysusp混悬剂suspensionsyrsyrupus糖浆剂syruptabtabella片剂tablettal., ttalussuchtbsp汤匙tablespoontrochetrochiscus锭剂lozenget.d.s.ter die sumendum每天三次three times a dayt.i.d.ter in diet.i.w.每周三次three times a weekmistaken

19、 for twice a weektop.局部的topicalT.P.N.全肠外营养total parenteral nutritiontr, tinc., tinct.酊剂tincturetsp1茶匙（约5毫升）teaspoonU度量单位unitmistaken for a 4, 0ccunitu.d., ut. dict.ut dictum作为指示ung.unguentum软膏ointmentU.S.P.美国药典United States Pharmacopoeiavag阴道的vaginallyw与withw/a醒时while awakewfwith food （with meals）w/owithoutX次数timesY.O.年龄years oldg, meaning