成人学位英语考试语法词汇综合练习及详解 二docWord文档格式.docx

1、A.Making up B.Doing up C.Putting up D.Sizing up.16._ the whole,early American city planning was excellent.A.In B.From C.On D.Above 17._ we are having these days！A.What alovely weather B.What lovely weathers C.What lovely weather D.What lovely aweather 18._ we have finished the course,we shall start

2、doing more revision work.A.For now B.Now that C.Ever since D.By now 19._ when she started complaining.A.Not until he arrived B.Hardly had he arrived C.No sooner had he arrived D.Scarcely did he arrive 20._ whether he will come or not.A.There is no telling B.There is not telling C.There is telling no

3、t D.There is not to tell 21._ with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing 22._ you as soon as Iknow what _.A.Ill phonedoes happen B.Ill phonehas happened C.I am phoninghappen D.I am going to phonehappens 23._

4、 you need is agood rest.A.Everything B.Anything C.All D.Something 24._ your opinions are worth considering,the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A.As B.Since C.Provided D.Wh ile 25._ our poor record in school,we think you should study harder.A.In spite of B.In view of C.

5、In charge of D.In case of 26._,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than aman whose command of language is poor.A.Other things being equal B.Were other things equal C.To be equal to other things D.Other things to be equal 27._,he does not love her.A.As he likes her

6、 very much B.Though much he likes her C.Much although he likes her D.Much though he likes her 28._,Henry washed the cup and put it away.A.Having drinking the coffee B.Drinking the coffee C.Having drunk the coffee D.After drunk the coffee 29._,Ill love him all he same.A.He were rich or poor B.Be he r

7、ich or poor C.Being rich or poor D.Were he rich or poor 30._,the little girl can help her mother with some housework.A.Young as she is B.Young as is she C.As she is young D.As is she young 1.A【句意】决不能把任何钱交给一个小孩。【解析】具有否定意义的短语on no account用做状语，意为决不，用于句首时，句子主谓要倒装。例如：On no account must we view problems s

8、uperficially and in isolation.我们决不能仅从表面上孤立地看待问题，of no account意为不重要的，相当于形容词。His speech was of no account.他的发言毫不重要。from all accounts和by all accounts意为从（所有报纸等）的报道看，例如：From（By）all accounts he has been to Guilin.根据各种说法，他去过桂林。From（By）all accounts he is agood doctor.根据各种说法，他是一位出色的医生。2.D【句意】有些哺乳动物是如何开始在大海中成

9、长的现在人们已经知道了。【解析】根据句子结构我们可以看出，在is前面是一个主语从句。而since和although一般均引导状语从句，不引导名词性从句，故B和C应当排除。which作为连接代词，意为哪些，哪个，可以引导名词性从句，which在从句中一般做定语，如。The question is in which way we can carry out the test.问题是我们用什么方法才能进行这次测试。该句中已有some修饰mammals，再用which实属多余，因此A也可以排除。how做连接副调，意为如何，可以引导名词性从句，如：I want to know how he feels

10、about working for 10 hours aday.我想知道他对一天工作10个小时是怎样想的。由此可见D为该题正确答案。3.B【句意】任何有一点常识的学生应该能够回答这个问题。【解析】any一般用在否定句或疑问句中（在肯定向中一般要用some），但是该词也可用于肯定句中，意为任何，无论哪一个，此时的any须重读。The government is opposed to any further increase in taxes.政府反对进一步增加税收。Any device that stores up electric charge is called an electric ca

11、pacitor.任何储存电荷的装置都叫电容器。each做各自的，每个的，每一讲，例如：Each book and each pen is found in its place.每一本书每一支笔都放得并并有条。either用作形容词，意为任一的，（两方中的）每一方的，常和or连用，例如：In either case，whenever atoms are changed,energy is released.在任一情况下，每当原子发生变化时，总要释放出能量。4.B【句意】给了这么好一个机会，他计划学到更多的东西。【解析】该题旨在考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词的完成式表示该分词所表示的动作发生在谓语

12、动词所表示动作之前，而现在分词的一般式则表示该动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，如：Relying on our own efforts，we overcame one difficulty after another.我们依靠自己的力量克服了一个又一个困难。Having worked among the workers for so many years，he knew them very well.由于在工人中工作多年，他对他们非常了解。根据句意，该处应用被动语态，故B为正确答案，而C和D错误。不定式一般用作目的状语，表示将来的动作，如：To generate acurrent by magn

13、etic action，a wire is made to pass through amangnetic field.为了通过磁作用来产生电流，可以使用导线切割磁场。To do agood job，we must have the right tools.要干好活工具要对头。可见A也错误。5.B【句意】由于我的头脑已经清醒了，我的大脑也开始里灵活起来。【解析】now that是复合连词.意为既然，由于，如：Now that youve grown up，you must stop this childish behavior.你既然长大了，就必须停止这种幼稚的行为。for和since接从句时

14、，都不和that连用，despite后要跟名词，所以正确答案是B。6.C【句意】正是在二十世纪六十年代，这两个国家的贸易达到了顶点。【解析】该题旨在考查强调句型。我们知道，英语强调句型的结构是It+is（was）+被强调部分+that（who）+句子其他部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语，如：It was Tom that（who）met your sister in the zoo yesterday.是汤姆昨天在动物园碰到你姐姐的。It was your sister that（whom）Tom met in the zoo yesterday.汤姆昨天在动物园碰到的是你姐姐。It w

15、as in the zoo that Tom met your sister yesterday.汤姆昨天是在动物园碰到你姐姐的。It was yesterday that Tom met your sister in the zoo.汤姆是昨天在动物园碰到你姐姐的。根据句意，该题强调的是时间状语，可见只有C能与之构成完整的强调句型，为正确答案。7.A【句意】建筑用机器人是如此的聪明，以至于他们能够减少工地用工量的百分之九十。【解析】such（A用在名词前（带或不带形容词），so用在形容词前（不带名词），例如：She was embarrassed at such arequest.对这样的请

16、求她感到很为难。She was anxious about her daughter being out so late at night.女儿晚上外出，很晚不归，她为此担心。so+形容词+a（n）+名词结构常用于书面语。I has never met so gentle aperson.This is so beautiful acountry.这是一个非常美丽的国家。用so和such的词组，后面可跟that引导的结果状语从句，例如：She made such agood meal that we all ate far too much.她莱烧得这么好，我们都吃得太多了。根据句意及结构，C

17、 Such construction robots are clever和Dsuch clever construction robots are错误，可改为They are such clever construction robots。so或such引起的短语位于句首，表示强调时，主句主谓要倒装。So clever is the boy that we all like him.小孩子十分聪明，我们都喜欢他。Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸的威力很大，所有的窗子都震坏了。因此，A正确而B错

18、误。8.C【句意】如果我知道你出去了，晚上那个时间我不会去打扰你。【解析】根据句意，此处应使用虚拟语气，因此B错误。A尽管使用了虚拟语气，但它表示的是对一般将来情况的虚拟，所以时态不正确。为了表示语气上的强调，虚拟条件句中可以省略if，而此时从句应使用倒装结构，如：Had he taken alittle more time to think，he might have acted more reasonably.如果他再多用一点时间思考一下，他的行动就可能会更理智些。尽管D也使用了倒装结构，但它表示的是对一般将来的虚拟，时态不正确。可见只有C正确。9.B【句意】尽管科技进步了，人老以后带来的

19、各种不便会伴随着我们。【解析】despite意为尽管，不顾，引导让步状语，如：He persisted in going his own way，despite my warnings.他不顾我的再三警告，一意孤行。as for意为至于，就而言As for it，I will say nothing any more.至于这件事情，我不再说什么了。except意为除之外，表示排除与整体性质相同的人或物，如：He gets up early every day except on Sunday.除星期日外，他每天早起。besides意为Besides English he can speak F

20、rench and German.除了会说英语外。他还会说法语和德语。由此可见，B是正确答案。10.B【句意】考虑到德国对其经济实力所作的声明，德国经济实力的弱小实在让人惊讶。【解析】过去分词短语作状语一般要和句子主语有逻辑动宾关系，但是有时句子中的过去分词虽然和句子主语不是逻辑动宾关系，但却符合语法，因为这些过去分词功能相当于一个连词或介词，given就是其中之一。given可用作介词，意为考虑到,假定，假若Given the weather，the football game was quite good.考虑到天气因素，这场足球赛踢得相当不错。Given that he was stil

21、l aboy，I forgave him.考虑到他还是个孩子，我就原谅他了。11.C【句意】尽管自己已经七十多岁了，这位老人还是决定游过海峡。【解析】本句意为尽管老人已70多岁，他还是决定要横游过海峡。despite在此是介词，意为尽管Despite ashortage of steel，industrial output has increased by five percent.尽管钢材供应不足，工业产量仍增长了5%。其他三项均不符合本意思。12.D【句意】要不是这次洪水，这艘船就会准时到达目的地了。【解析】would have reached是虚拟语气形式，根据句意，需填入表示虚拟条件的

22、从句或类似结构，因此，选but for。but for意为倘没有；要不是，它与后面的名词所构成的结构的作用相当于虚拟条件状语从句，例如：But for（Had it not been for）your help，we should not have finished in time.要不是你帮忙，我们不会及时完工。in case of意为假如；如果发生，防备，例如；In case of fire，walk quietly to the nearest door.如发生火灾，要镇静地走向最近的门口。in spite of意为虽然，不顾，尽管仍In spite of all his efforts

23、 he failed.他虽然做了各种努力，仍然失败了,because of意为因为I said nothing about it，because of his wifes being there.因为他的妻子在那里，我对这事一字未提。13.A【句意】图书馆和书店都没有我需要的书。你能告诉我在那能够买得到吗?【解析】neithernor和eitheror均为固定搭配，连接两个相等的成分。因此B和D应该排除。连接两个相等的成分时，意为或者，或者，两者必具其一。根据第二句话，我们知道在the library和the bookstore均没有我所需要的书，故C也应排除.因此只有A是正确答案.14.B【

24、句意】一看到警察，人们四散跑去了。【解析】at（the）sight of的意思是一看见就She wept at the sight of his distress.一宕见他那痛苦的样子她就流泪了。in sight或within sight意为看得见，迫近Peace is now in sight.和平在望。in the sight of意为从观点来看，在看来He was punishable in the sight of law.从法律的角度来看他该受罚。15.D【句意】考虑到墙的面积，我们认为我们需要三罐油漆。【解析】size up意为判断，估量They sized him up with

25、 alook.他们一眼就看出他是什么样的人了make up意为构成，化妆A car is made up of many different parts.汽车由许多不同的部件组成。do up意为扎，捆You should do up the parcel.你应把这个包裹捆上.put up意为举起，建造put your hands up举起手来。16.C【句意】总的来说，美国早期的城市规划是不错的。【解析】on the whole是固定搭配，意为从整体来看，大体上On the whole，the performance was asuccess.从整体来看，演出是成功的。17.C【句意】这些天的天气是多好啊。【解析】weather是不可数名词，所以A可以排除。how引导感叹句时后面一般用形容词或副词，而what引导感叹句时应一般用名词（包括不可数名词），据此D也可以排除。weather为复数时一般指处境，境遇，故B也不合适。由此可见只有C是正确答案。（可参见薄冰的英语语法P.496上的例句：What delightful weather we are having！这天气多好呀！）18.B【句意】既然我们上完了课程，我们就要开始做更多的修改工作。【解析】根据句子结构我们可以看出，这里需要