人教版精品高二英语必修五导学案全集Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 结束（正式）；2.attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意 vi.专心, 留意3.expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露4.absorb vt. 吸收;使（精神）贯注;吞并5.blame n过失, 责备 vt.责备, 谴责6.instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知7.contribute vi& vt捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿词组put forward 提出：提议以供考虑 in addition/ apart from 除之外;另外make sense 有意义重点句子1. So many thousands of terrified

2、people died every time there was an outbreak.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it .重点语法过去分词做表语和定语 （见语法专题） I.词语辨析 1）. character/characteristic n. 【解释】cha

3、racter 性格，品质 （本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空1）He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.2）People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _ .3）What are t

4、he _that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?4）Chinese _ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.5）The main purpose of a play is to let the _ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1） character 2） character 3） characteristics 4） character 5） character2）. examine/ check

5、/test 检查examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）check检查 （含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）test 检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）【练习】选择 check , examine 或 test，并用其适当的形式填空1）I was being _ for a driving license for the third time.2）The doctor _ him carefully.3）The interviewer always _ her facts before sending them to the editor. 1） t

6、ested 2） examined 3） checks3） cure/ treat 治疗，cure 表示治愈的结果treat 表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空1） After being _ for such a long time, the wound _ at last. Keys: 1） treated; cured4） blame/scold 责备blame 责备；谴责； 归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈【练习】1）Dont _ it on him,

7、but on me.2）The parents _ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once. 1） blame 2） scolded5） reject /refuse 拒绝reject 后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）refuse 后接名词，动名词 ，可表“谢绝”【练习】选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空1）The Christian Church _ his theory, saying it was against Gods idea.2）I cant stand working with J

8、ane in the same office. She just _to stop talking while she works. 1） rejected 2） refuses II. 词形转变science n，科学scientific adj.科学的announce v宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，广播员，告知者instruct v.指导，命令instruction n.指导，指示enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的valuable adj.有价值的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1） The _ took a very _

9、 approach to _.（science）2） The _ make a（n） _ that all the details should _ through the broadcast.（announce）3） It is _ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _ at the bottom of each page.（instruct）4） “You dont seem very _ about the idea.” “I dont mind,” she said, without much _.

10、（enthusiasm）5） There is no any criterion to _ whether it is _ information. （value）keys: 1） scientist; scientific; science 2） announcer; announcement; be announced 3） instructive;instructions 4） enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5） value;valuable 重点辞汇1. conclude vi.终结； 终止; 推断； 决定典例1）The meeting concluded at t

11、en oclock. 会议于十点钟终止。2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难判定。重点用法 conclusion n. 终止,结论makedrawreachcome toarrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion使终止；in conclusion作为结论，最后；练习 汉译英1）咱们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。_2）咱们认定他并无告知咱们实情，也确实是他在扯谎。1） We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on ti

12、me. 2） We concluded that he didnt tell us the truth. That is, he was lying.2. attend v. 1）注意；留意；处置（与to连用）=do with2） 出席；到场： 3）照看；照料：=take care; look after典例 1）Well attend to the problem later 稍后咱们将关注那个问题。2）Which doctor is attending you? 哪个医生为你看病?attendance n 出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料 attend school上学attend a lec

13、ture/meeting听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼/参加典礼1）他们在咱们不在时治理事务。2） 他在那个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的仰慕者参加他的讲座。 1） They attended our affairs during our absence. 2） He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.3. expose vt.1）使暴露, 显露 2）曝光 3）揭露exposure n（在日光、风雨、危

14、险中）暴露，暴晒（后接to + n）；（摄影的）曝光be exposed to .置身于;暴露于 典例 1）A real artist can always expose his students to good art and music称职的艺术家总能使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐2）This film has been exposed. 这片子已经感光。3）He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向几家报纸透露了那个打算。4）Exposure to the cold wind left my lips feeling dry我暴露在寒风中，感觉嘴唇干裂。

15、5）As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中.练习用expose的适当形式填空。1）The soil was washed away by the flood，_bare rock 2）The baby was left _the wind and rain 3）The _of the plot against the President probably saved his life 1） exposing 2） exposed to 3） exposure4. absorb 1）

16、 吸收 2）使（精神）贯注 3）占用（时刻）be absorbed in 全神贯注于;热衷于;absorb ones attention吸引某人注意力1）The equipment can absorb moisture from the air这一设备能从空中吸收水分2）He is absorbed in study. 他专心念书。3）This job absorbs all of my time. 这件工作占用了我的全数时刻。1）颜色丰硕的东西总能轻易地吸引小孩们的注意力。2）这双新鞋专门设计了吸收能量的作用。 1） Things in colour can often absorb ch

17、ildrens attention easily. 2） The new shoes are specially designed to absorb the energy.5. blame vt责备；归咎于；n指责；（过失、过错等）责任1）The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday 那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。2） Who is to blame for the failure? 谁该为这次的失败负责?3） The student blamed the teacher

18、for his failure学生因失败而怪老师。重点用法blame sbfor（doing）sth 因（做）某事而指责某人blame sthon sb 因某事而指责某人sbbe to blame for（doing）sth 因（做）某事某人应该受到谴责；注意: be to blame 应负责 （无被动形式）。1）看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了.2）这件事谁也不能怨.3）他指责你玩忽职守. 1） It seemed that the water was to blame. 2） Nobody is to blame for it. 3） He blames you for neglect of

19、 duty.6. instruct vt教诲; 指示1）Miss Liu instructed a class in math last year. 刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课.2）The volunteers often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans. in English这些志愿者常常去孤儿之家去教他们英语.3）He was instructed when to start through the email. 他从邮件中取得动身时刻的通知4）He was instructed to sail for New York. 他受命前去纽

20、约。instruct sb.（ in sth.） 教, 教诲,教授技术instruct sb. to do; instruct wh-命令, 指示,instruct that-clause通知1）老职工对青年职工言传身教.2）同时要求小孩们下学后留在教室里. 1） The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words, but by deeds. 2）The children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class.7. contribute vi

21、&vt捐助，捐献，奉献；1）He contributed to the church他向教会捐钱。2）He often contributes to this newspaper他常常向这家报社投稿。3）Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer抽烟是致使癌症的要紧因素。 contribution. n. 捐献，奉献； contributeto 向捐献（投稿） contribute to促成，起作用，有助于 make a contribution totowards向捐赠；对作出奉献 以上短语中to为介词；练习用cont

22、ribute的适当形式或短语填空。1） Everyone is encouraged to _ the discussion.2） Her work has _ our understanding of this difficult subject.3） She has _ poems to literary magazines 1） contribute to 2） contributed to 3） contributed 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1put forward 提出（建议等）；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名1）He put forward a new plan yes

23、terday他昨天提出一个新打算。2）May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 我可否提名你当委员会主席?短语归纳 put on穿上；增加 put on performances演出 put an end to终止；终止 put off推延；延期； put ones heart into全神贯注于 put down写下 put out生产；扑灭 put back放回；送回 put up举起；张贴练习用put组成的短语填空:1）You can take anything from the shelf，

24、but please _ the books when youve finished with them2）He often _ some useful advice. 1） put back 2） puts forward2apart from 除之外;1）Apart from a few faults，he is a perfect teacher除几个缺点之外，他是一个专门好的老师。2）Apart from the cost，the dress doesnt suit me姑且不论价钱，这件礼服也不适合我穿。短语归纳 in addition to除之外（还有,包括在内） besides 除之外（还有,包括在内） except （for）除之外除之外（还有,不包括在内） except that 除除之外（还有,不包括在内）练习选择以上短语填空。1）As a senior student, we study other subjects _ English.2）Your article is well written _ som