职称英语08BWord文件下载.docx

1、s a gorgeous day anyway. A lovely B cold C normal D rainy 7 Her life is becoming more diverse A generous B humorous C varied D romantic 8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the war A broadening B worsening C extending D accelerating 9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice A unable B indecis

2、ive C ready D reluctant 10 She is slenderwith delicate wrists and ankles A sick B weak C slim D pale 11 With immense reliefI stopped running A some B enormous C little D extensive 12 The scientists began to accumulate data A collect B handle C analyze D investigate 13 Jack eventually overtook the la

3、st truck A hit B passed C reached D led 14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance A possible B profitable C easy D wise 15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle A fact B mystery C statement D game 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题l分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请

4、选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 The Need to Remember Some people say they have no memory at all：I just cant remember a thing! But of course we all have a memoryOur memory tells us who we areOur memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past In fact we have di

5、fferent types of memoryFor example, our visual memory helps us recall facts and placesSome people have such a strong visual memory，they can remember exactly what they have seen，for example，pages of a book，as a complete picture Our verbal（言语的）memory helps us remember words and figures we may have hea

6、rd but not seen or written：items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates，or a recipe With our emotional（情感的）memory，we recall situations or places where we had strong feelingsperhaps of happiness or unhappinessWe also have special memories for smell, taste, touch and sound，and for performing ph

7、ysical movements We have two ways of storing any of these memoriesOur short-term memory stores items for up to thirty secondsenough to remember a telephone number while we dialOur long-term memory, On the other hand, may store items for a lifetimeOlder people in fact have a much better long-term mem

8、ory than short-termThey may forget what they have done only a few hours ago，but have the clearest remembrance（记忆）of when they were very young Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past，and that we invent the restIt is as though we remember only the outline of a storyWe th

9、en make up the detailsWe often do this in the way we want to remember them，usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own pastor maybe victims needing sympathy（同情） 16 Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Visual memory may be used when we read a

10、 story 18 Verbal memory helps us read words we have never heard 19 Emotional memory is used when we perform physical movements 20 Animals do not have a long-term memory 21 Long-term memory is more important than short-term memory 22 Generally we remember only a few facts about the past 第3部分：概括大意与完成句

11、子（第2330题，每题l分，共8分） The Supercomputer Network 1 Recently, ten laboratories run by governments in different parts of the world have become linkedTheir computers have been connected so they can talk to each otherThis may not seem very dramatic news，but it is the beginning of a development that will inc

12、rease the power of the Internet tremendously 2 The Internet is an interconnected（互联）system of networks that connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and exchange of informationThe way that you use the Internet is by accessing this networkThis depends on the power that your

13、 system allows you to useThe power of your computer is responsible for how fast you can download（下载）files, how much data you can store，etcIf your computer is old and slow，accessing the information can be very difficult 3 The new development in information technology has been called the grid（网格技术），an

14、d it will be a network of computers that are linked together。The grid will work in a different way from the Internet, enabling you to get the power of the biggest computers in the world on your computerAccessing the information will no longer depend on the power of your computerThe idea is that whil

15、e you access information, you will also have access to the power of the bigger computer stations. 4 0ne advantage of this revolutionary idea is that geographical location will become irrelevant. The will decide which are the best parts of a worldwide network to do the job you wantThis means that you

16、 may be accessing a computer in Japan to solve a problem in Alaska 5 The can be compared to having an efficient personal assistantYou can give your assistant a task and he will do it for youThe assistant will do the preliminary research, collect the data, compare them and decide on the best course o

17、f action by accessing any of the computer centres in the that happen to have the relevant informationAll you have to do is assign the task, sit back and wait 6 At present, possible applications of the in scientific research are being exploredWhile it has taken about fifteen years for Internet use to

18、 become widespread, experts believe that the could be up and running for private individuals far more quicklyScientists working on projects are convinced that it will be as widely used as the web in the next ten years 23 Paragraph 2 24 Paragraph 3 25 Paragraph 4 26 Paragraph 5 A How does the work?B

19、Power shared C Just make a request D Limitations of present Internet use E Distance is not a problem F A new era for the Internet 27 Traditionally the power of your computer determines how fast you can access 28 The will enable you to get on your computer the power of in the world 29 The would be li

20、ke ，who can perform your tasks efficiently 30 It is believed that the widespread use of the will become possible in the next . A the bigger computer stations B the advantage C ten years D information E your personal assistant F fifteen years 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定

21、1个最佳选项。第一篇 Sunspots Its not surprising that sunspots（太阳黑子）were observed by ancient astronomers（天文学家）The largest sunspots on the sun can be seen without a telescopeIt was not until the invention of the telescope（望远镜）in the early l7th century，however，that systematic studies of sunspots could be undert

22、akenThe great astronomer Galileo was among the first to make telescopic observations of sunspots Sunspots are regions of extremely strong magnetic fields（磁场）found on the suns surfaceA sunspot has a dark central core known as the umbraThe umbra is surrounded by a dark ring called the penumbra，where t

23、he magnetic field spreads outwardSunspots appear dark because they are giving off less radiationThey are cooler than the rest of the suns surface Sunspots are frequently observed in pairs or in paired groupsThe members of a spot pair are identified as the leading spot and the following spotThey are

24、identified by their position in the pair in terms of the direction in which the sun rotates（旋转） The number of sunspots at any one time variesA large spot group may consist of as many as 10 groups and 300 spots across the sunThe number of spots changes in a fairly regular pattern called the sunspot c

25、ycleThe largest number occurs about every 11 yearsAt sunspot minimum，there are at most just a few small spots The average lifetime of an individual spot group is roughly one solar rotation, which is about 25 daysThe most persistent large spots, however, can survive for two to three months 31 Careful

26、 observations and systematic studies of sunspots A were made by ancient astronomers B started in the early 17th century C were made by Galileo only D could be made without a telescope 32 Sunspots are cooler than the rest of the suns surface because A they produce less energy B they are buried in the

27、 sun C they are far away from magnetic fields D they are close to magnetic fields 33 The leading spot and the following spot are the names of A two large sunspots B a large spot and a small spot C the two spots in a spot pair D the central core and the ring around it 34 If an intense sunspot activit

28、y had occurred in 1857, the next one would have been in A 1858 B 1862 C 1865 D 1868 35 In the last paragraph the word persistent means A important B effective C enduring D visible 第二篇 Where Have All the Bees Gone?Scientists who study insects have a real mystery on their handsAll across the country,

29、honeybees are leaving their hives（蜂巢）and never returningResearchers call this phenomenon colony-collapse（群体瘫痪）disorderIt is reported that 25 to 40 percent of the honeybees in the US have vanished from their hives since last fallSo far, no one can explain why Colony collapse is a serious concern because bees play an important role in th