英语新同步译林必修四讲义Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unitReadingLanguage pointsWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、3.tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的pete vi.比赛；竞争competition n比赛competitor n比赛者5.honour n尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重（某人）honourable adj.光荣的，值得尊敬的；品德高尚的6.absence n缺席，不在场；不存在absent adj.不在场的7.excite vt.使激动，使兴奋exciting adj.令人激动的excited adj.激动的，兴奋的8.movement n社会运动；移动，活动；进展move v运动；移动 1.significance n重要性；意义同义mean

2、ing n意思importance n. 重要性value n. 重要性，价值联想以ance结尾的某些名词anceant时就成了形容词significancesignificant adj. 有意义的importanceimportant adj. 重要的ignoranceignorant adj. 无知的tolerancetolerant adj. 容忍的2.tradition n传统；风俗词块break traditions 打破传统carry a tradition 发扬传统ancient traditions 古老的传统historic tradition 历史（民族）传统3.cont

3、emporary adj.现代的，当代的；记法con（共同）tempor （时）ary （形容词后缀） 同时代的词块in contemporary society 在当代社会contemporary art 现代艺术contemporary literature 当代文学同义modern adj. 现代的反义ancient adj. 古代的易混temporary adj. 暂时的4.medal n奖牌，奖章，勋章词块award sb.a medal 授予某人奖章earn a medal 赢得奖章Olympic medal 奥林匹克奖牌gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜

4、牌二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.by tradition按照传统2.take part in 参加3.in honour of 为向表示敬意；为纪念4.bring . back to life 使复活5.side by side 一起，共同；并肩地，并排6.realize ones dream 实现梦想7.of all time 有史以来（最好）的e to sb.s attention 引起某人的注意9.make contributions to 对做出贡献10.lead the way 领先11.hang on （在逆境中）坚持12.pass sth. on （to sb.） 转

5、交，传给，递给1.as a member of . 作为一员2.share some interesting facts and stories 分享一些有趣的事实和故事3.every four years 每四年4.win the gold medal 获得金牌5.light the Olympic flame 点燃奥运圣火6.feel proud 感到自豪7.for the first time in history 历史上首次8.match its past glory 映衬过去的辉煌9.in the mens 110metre hurdles 在男子110 米栏中10.at the a

6、ge of 33 33岁时11.in the sky 在空中12.live side by side in peace 和平地生活在一起三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them.很多人喜欢参加不同的体育活动，而有些人则只喜欢观看体育活动。while用作并列连词，表转折对比。Some people are rich while_others_are_poor. 有的人富裕，而有的人贫穷。2.Today, both male and femal

7、e athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from.如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加竞赛，不管他们来自哪个国家。“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句。No_matter_what_reasons you may have, you should carry out your promise. 无论你有什么理由，你都应遵守你的诺言。3.It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics ba

8、ck to life.让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦。It was . who . 为强调句式。It_was she who told him about the competition and encouraged him to go for it. 正是她告诉他这个竞赛并鼓励他参加的。4.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想奥运会能促成所有国家的人民和平相处。 “makeitpossible”复

9、合结构。Nothing can make_it_possible for lost time to be made up. 任何事情都不能弥补失去的时间。1（教材P22）As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.作为国际奥委会的一员，我非常高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史及其重要性。

10、delighted adj.愉快的；高兴的（1）be delighted at/by/with . 对感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 高兴地去做某事be delighted that . 高兴的是（2）delight n. 高兴with delight 高兴地to ones delightto the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是take delight in 以为乐Im delighted to inform you of the success of the experiment.我很高兴地通知你们，试验成功了。The_delighted_look

11、on his face suggested that he was_delighted_with the result.他脸上高兴的表情说明他对结果很满意。To_our_great_delight,_our new products have great appeal for young target audiences.使我们感到非常高兴的是，我们的新产品对年轻的目标群有很大的吸引力。Does she take delight in swimming in a river?她喜欢在河里游泳吗？名师点津delighted 常用来修饰人，表示人感到高兴的；也可以修饰voice, look, ex

12、pression等词。 significance n重要性，意义be of （great） significance 有（重大）意义/（非常）重要be of no significance 无意义/不重要be of little significance 不太重要This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this areas economy.这次新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。The solution they put forward in this article is_of_little_significance

13、.他们在这篇文章中提出的解决方法无足轻重。Word familyEating a good diet can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease.良好的饮食能大大减少患心脏病的风险。2（教材P22）At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes. 从传统上来讲古代奥运会的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。 tradition n传统；（1）keep up fine tr

14、adition 保持优良传统follow old traditions 沿袭旧习have a tradition of 有着的传统by tradition 按照传统（2）traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的traditionally adv. 传统上It is a tradition that women get married in long white dresses in that area.在那个地区女子结婚时穿白色长礼服是个风俗。He promised that he would keep_up_the_fine_tradition.他承诺他要保持这项优良传统。By_tr

15、adition,_its the bridegrooms parents who pay for the wedding.按照传统习俗，由新郎的父母承担婚礼的费用。Women are questioning their traditional roles in society, as wives and mothers.妇女正对她们在社会中扮演的妻子和母亲的传统角色提出疑问。辨析比较tradition, habit, customtradition广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义habit侧重于自然养成的个人习惯custom指

16、一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯，也可指个人的习惯选择上述单词填空The celebration of Christmas is a custom.My parents did their best to maintain the family tradition.Smoking isnt a habit with me. compete vi.比赛；竞争compete with/against 与竞争/匹敌compete in 参与竞争compete for 为竞争compete to do sth. 竞争做某事He is going to compete a

17、gainst/with his old friend in the second round for the champion.第二回合时，他将与他的老朋友竞争冠军。Several advertising agencies are competing to_get the contract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。How many runners will be_competing_in the marathon?有多少赛跑选手将参加这次马拉松比赛？The twins will compete_for the championship.那对双胞胎将要争夺冠军。语境串记Its an amaz

18、ing competition the twin competitors are going to compete with each other in the judo.这是一场令人惊奇的比赛这对双胞胎参赛者将在柔道比赛中彼此对抗。3（教材P22）Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉（希腊神话中众神

19、之王宙斯的妻子）的节日举行。 in honour of为向表示敬意，为了纪念do sb. an honour 使某人增光，给某人带来荣誉have the honour to do 做感到荣幸feel it an honour to do 做感到荣幸show honour to 向表示敬意be honoured for 因为受到尊敬be honoured as 被尊为The Dragon Boat Festival is held in honour of the great poet Qu Yuan.过端午节是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。Would you like to do me an hon

20、our to have a coffee with me?肯赏脸和我喝杯咖啡吗？Children should be taught to show_honour_to their elders.应该教育孩子尊敬长辈。May I have the honour to_dance with you?我能有幸和你跳支舞吗？名师点津常见的“in抽象名词of”结构的短语还有：in memory of 为了纪念in favour of 对有利in terms of 关于；从来讲in search of 寻找in charge of 负责，掌管in need of 需要4（教材P23）At the 1984

21、 Los Angeles Olympics, the Peoples Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years absence.1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在阔别32年后重返奥运会。 absence n缺席，不在场；不存在（1）absence from school/work 缺课/不上班in the absence of 缺乏时； 当不在时in/during ones absence 某人不在时；某人外出时（2）absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from 不在；缺席absently

22、adv. 心不在焉地；出神地During/In the absence of their teacher, the class was in chaos.他们的老师不在时，班上一片混乱。Joes absence_from school was caused by illness.因为生病，乔没有上学。He is_absent_from work because he is ill.他因病缺勤。语境串记When asked the reason for Jacks absence, the students said he was absent from class because of fev

23、er.当被问起杰克缺席的原因时，学生们说他因发烧而没来上课。5（教材P23）At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the mens 110metre hurdles.2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔夺得了男子110米跨栏的金牌，作为获得此项目冠军的第一位亚洲人，他让全亚洲的人都为之激动。 excite vt.使激动，使兴奋（1）excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的be exci

24、ted at/by/about 对感到激动/兴奋be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋be excited that . 感到激动/兴奋的是（2）exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excitement n. 激动，兴奋His playing was technically brilliant, but it didnt excite me.他的演奏技巧娴熟，但无法让我兴奋起来。We are_all_excited_at/by/about your success in the experiment.我们对你的实验取得成功都感到兴奋。The boys were runn

25、ing in excitement.男孩们兴奋地跑来跑去。名师点津excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，是人因外物影响而产生的一种状态；exciting表示“令人激动的”，是事物本身的性质。有时也可以用excited来描述与人有关的事物，如excited look/expression等。6（教材P23）The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, winning 51 gold medals.在2008年北京奥运会上中国队一路领先，共赢得51枚金牌。 lead the way领先；带路lead to 导致，造成；通向lead sb

26、. to do sth. 使某人做某事lead sb. into . 领着某人进入lead a .life 过着生活We visited Huangshan with a local man leading the way.在一位当地人的带领下，我们参观了黄山。Our scientists are leading_the_way in space research.我们的科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位。There is no doubt that stress can lead_to physical illness.毫无疑问，压力会导致生理疾病。What led you to_think t

27、he news was true and reliable.什么使你认为这个消息是真实可靠的。7（教材P23）Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.她却在决赛中苦苦坚持，终于赢得了金牌。 hang on（hold on）（在逆境中）坚持；抓紧；不挂断hang on to 紧紧抓住；紧握hang up （on sb.） 挂断（某人的）电话hang around/about 闲逛；在闲待hang back 犹豫；退缩If you hang on, youll succeed in the end.只要你坚持下去，最终一定

28、会成功的。He managed to hang_on_to a piece of rock sticking out from the cliff.他设法抓住了悬崖上向外伸出的岩石。He always did nothing, hanging_around in the street every day.他总是无所事事，整天在街上闲逛。语境串记Last weekend, I phoned Mary and hung on for several minutes, but in the end she hung up on me, which made me angry. I had to hang around in the street to calm down.上个周末，我打电话给玛丽，等了几分钟，但最后她