初二英语语法一般过去时及练习题.docx

1、初二英语语法一般过去时及练习题一般过去时的用法（打印3份）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。eg. We used to get up earl

2、y. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了）1.一般过去时的形式：动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：肯定、否定形式肯 定否 定动词beI was I was not You were You were not He/She/It was He/She/It was not Wewere Wewere not YouYouThe

3、yThey动词haveIhad Ihad not YouYouHe/She/ItHe/She/ItWeWeYouYouTheyThey行为动词(study)Istudied Idid not studyYouYouHe/She/ItHe/She/ItWeWeYouYouTheyThey行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasnt, werent, hadnt和didnt。一般疑问句和简略回答一般疑问句简略回答动词beWere yo

4、u ?Was he ?Were they ?Yes, I was.No, I was not.Yes, he was.动词beWere you ?Was he ?Were they ?Yes, I was.No, I was not.Yes, he was.No, he was not.Yes, they were.No, they were not.动词haveHad you ?Had he ?Had they ?Yes, I had.No, I had not.Yes, he had.No, he had not.Yes, they had.行为动词(study)Did you study

5、 ?Did he study ?Did they study ?No, they had not.Yes, I did.No, I did not.Yes, he did.No, he did not.Yes, they did.No, they did not.特殊疑问句和简略回答特殊疑问句回答动词beWhere was she?She was at home.行为动词(study)When did you study English?I studied it last year.2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to t

6、he toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其他。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其他？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其他

7、？如：1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。. 行为动词的一般过去式

8、变化规则行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。一般过去时练习一般过

9、去时一、选择( ) 1. What _they_dinner yesterday ?A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for D. were; have for( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving( ) 3. One of us _band last month.A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. left( ) 4. Where_your mother born?A. a

10、re B. was C. were D. is( ) 5. Do you know why he_for class last year?A. was always late B. always was late C. is late always D. is always late( ) 6. I got up_this morning, so I _breakfast and went to school.A. late; didnt have B. early; didnt have C. late; hadnt D. early; hadnt( ) 7. It _much cold t

11、oday than it_yesterday.A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is( ) 8. He didnt come_goodbye to us and away.A. say; go B. say; went C. to say; went D. to say ; go( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She_to _a new one.A. wants; buys B. wanted; bought C. wants; bought D. wanted; buy( ) 10. I thought the dress

12、_really pretty.A. is B. was C. / D. were( ) 11. I tired now, but it_an exciting day.A. am; was B. was; was C. was; is D. am; is( ) 12. He said he_go to cook dinner for us.A. will B. would C. / D. doesnt( )13. I stayed in the sitting room and_my friends all the time.A. talk to B. talked C. talk about D. talked to( )14. She also _her _in a 1990s style.A. weared; hair B. wore; hair C. wear; hair D. wears; hairs( )15. I went to see you last Saturday, there nobody in the room.A. but; was B. and; were C. and; was D. but; is二、用所给词的适当形式填空1He put the books away and_(go) home.2. The boy is