高中常见的词性转换及其派生高考必备Word格式文档下载.docx

1、disadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive 做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响,打动affecteffect机构agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive aggressor 农业agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeable disagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允许allowallowance allowable 使吃惊amaz

2、eamazementamazing/amazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangry通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appointappointment道歉apologizeapology出现appearappearance disappear dis

3、appearance申请applyapplicant application 欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable 靠近，方法approachapproachable批准；认可approveapprovaldisapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable 安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估，评价assessassessment帮助assistassistant/assistance联系associateassociation假定，假设assume assumption使惊讶astonishast

4、onishmentastonishing（ed）运动员athleteathletic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalanced以为基础base basis，base basicbasement 洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirth bearable unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbe

5、autifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning 表现behavebehavior 相信believebelief believable unbelievablebelievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloody bleeding（n.）使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely简洁的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathless breathlessly晒，烧b

6、urnburnt忙碌business busybusinessman计算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity 中心centrecentral挑战challengechallenging改变changechangeable unchangeable特点charactercharacteristi

7、c（&n.）欢呼cheercheerful cheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildish childhood 选择choosechoicechosen 文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyclass classic/ classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭closeclosed收集collectcollectioncollective结合combinecombination舒适comfortcomfo

8、rtableuncomfortablediscomfort 商业commercecommercial承诺commitcommitment沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicativecompany/companion比较comparecomparisoncomparable comparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争competecompetition/competence competitive competitor 抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidence confidentconfidential 关心

9、；有关concernconcern concerned unconcernedconcerning 总结concludeconclusion指挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connectconnectionconnected意识consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequenceconsequentconsequently保存，保护conserveconservationconservative考虑considerco

10、nsiderationconsiderate considerable 构建constructconstruction咨询consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贡献contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗conventionconventional使相信convinceconvincing纠正correctcorrection腐败corruptioncorrupt鼓励encouragecourage

11、 courageousdiscourageencouragement覆盖covercovereduncovered创造createcreation creativecreativity 犯罪crime/ criminalcriminal 批评的criticizecritic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowdcrowded残忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiosity curious 骑自信车cyclecyclist recycle 危险endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadl

12、y决定decidedecisiondecisive 宣布declaredeclaration装饰decoratedecoration防卫，保护defenddefence定义definedefinition故意的deliberatedeliberately高兴delight delightdelighted delightful 投递deliverdelivery要求demanddemanding否认，拒绝denydenial离开departdeparture依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮丧depressdepression

13、depressed深deepen depth deepdeeply 描述describedescription绝望的desperationdesperatedesperately破坏destroydestructiondeterminedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdeveloped developing 献身，奉献devotedevotiondevoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult指挥，指示directdi

14、rection/directordirectly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing（ed）使泄气discourage discouragementdiscouraging（ed）发现discoverdiscovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discussdiscussion恶心disgustdisgusting/ed距离distancedistantdistributedistribution打扰disturbdisturbing分开，分成dividedivisiondivided捐献donatedonat

15、ion喝drinkdrinkerdrunk 昏暗的duskdusky灰尘dustdusty经济economyeconomic/ economical economist 编辑editedition editor 教育educateeducation/educatoreducational 年长的elderelderly选举electelection电electricityelectric/ electronicelectrical 优雅eleganceelegant尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergencyemergent情绪emoti

16、onemotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer（ee）encouraging/ed结束endend/endingendless活力，能量energyenergetic 享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyable joyful 扩大enlargelarge询问enquireenquiry进入enterentry/entrance娱乐entertainentertainment热情enthusiasmenthusiastic环境environmentenvironmentalenviron

17、mentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityunequalequally设备equipequipmentevaluateevaluation迹象evidenceevident进化evolveevolution确切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展览，展出exhibitexhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expectexpectationexpected unexpectedunexpectedly花费expenseexpensi

18、ve经历experienceexperience experienced 解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive 探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure出口exportimport表达expressexpression延长，延伸extendextension极端的extremeextremely面对facefacial 失败failfailure忠诚faithfaithful名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable感觉feelfeeling最后f

19、inalfinally财政;金融finance financefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，适合fitnessfit灵活的，有弹性的flexibilityflexible流畅fluency fluentfluently雾fogfoggy跟踪；跟着followfollowing 愚弄foolfoolish外国的foreignerforeign忘记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable（易忘记的）unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunatemisfortune 建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfree freely使结冰freezefre