初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案Word文档格式.docx

1、llgoonthepanic.b.引导词与动词不定式或ornot连用时，只用whether.Icantsaywhetherornothewillcomeontimec.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示如果，不能用whether.Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,itwilltaketimes.Whetheryoucansucceeddependsonhowmucheffortyoupay.（3）.特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。特殊疑问词为：how,when,where,why,whichwhose.E.g.Whatdoyouwant?Heasked

2、.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.Ihavenoideawhereheisnow.Idontknowhowtodealwithit.Heaskedwhosehandwritingisthebestintheclass.2.宾语从句时态a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制eg:Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?Imsorrytohearthatyourfatherisill.ShesayssheisgoingtogotoBeijingnextweek.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.b.当主句是一

3、般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态Shedidntknowwhytheboywaslateagain.（过去一般）Ididntknowif/whetherhehadseenthefilm.（过去完成）IwonderedwhenshewasgoingtoAmerica.（过去将来）当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun./thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）Theteachertoldus（seeingisbelieving.

4、）3.语序：陈述语序，主+谓+其他*whenwillyouleaveforBeijing?（Couldyoupleasetellme）CouldyoupleasetellmewhenyouwillleaveforBeijing?*Hassheseenthemovie？（Heasked.）Heaskedifshehadseenthemovie.*Couldyoutellmewhatsthematterwrongwithyou?宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：一

5、，引导词?A,由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。例：Itoldhimthathewaswrong.l在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。Idontthinkyouareright.（我认为你做的不对）l在许多带有复合宾

6、语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone（我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的）B,由连词if、whether引导的表示“是否”的宾语从句。Whether,if在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if可以替换。Idontknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.Theteacheraskedif/whetherwehadfinishedtheexperiment.l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导Everythingdependsonwhetherw

7、ehaveenoughmoney。l宾语从句中有ornot时不用if引导.Idontknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeornot.l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.Whethertogothereornothasntbeendecided.二，宾语从句的语序，宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分Ibelievethattheywillcomesoon.HeaskedmewhetherIwasateacher.Theywantedtoknowwhattheycandoforus.三，宾语从句的时态。宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，既：主句是一

8、般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。例:1）Shesaysthatsheisastudent.Shesaidthatshewasastudent.2）ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.3）Shesaysthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.4）Shesaysthats

9、hecansingasonginEnglish.ShesaidthatshecouldsingasonginEnglish.l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.lCouldyoutellme是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。CouldyoutellmewhenwewillvisittheHisturyMuseum?注意事项：由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。Shesaid:“Iha

10、vebeentoEnglandbefore.”ShesaidthatshehadbeentoEnglandbefore.Sheaskedme:“Doyoulikemaths?”SheaskedmeifIlikedmaths.宾语从句与简单句的交换。由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext.宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Haveyoudecided_forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillle

11、avewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme_.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididntknow_hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.wea

12、therD.how6.Iwonder_.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim_.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idontknow_.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemo

13、vieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong_.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesntsay_.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_?A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdo

14、esthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_?A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow_.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocki

15、ngC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows_theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17.Julydidntknow_.A.whereisTimsfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus

16、_,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo19.Wedontknow_withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20.Heaskedme_.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whet

17、herIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney能力提高练习1.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome3.Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoute

18、llme_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.

19、willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idontknow_.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Icantunderst

20、and_.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans11.Idontknow_hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where12.Couldyoutellme_?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember_?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesayt

21、hatD.whatdidhesay14.Icantunderstand_theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen16.Theytriedtofindout_thenewtrain_.A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun17.Themanagercameuptosee_.A.whatwasthema

22、tterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter18.Canyoutellme_?A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit19.Heaskedhisfather_.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen20.Noonetellsus_，soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.

23、whattodoit直击中考1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell_.A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idontknow_.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebeback

24、D.howlonghewillstayabroad3.-MayIcomein?ImsorryIamlate.-Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_.?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool4.-Couldyoupleasetellme_.?-BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuse

25、umD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows_.A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone6.-Doyouknow_theCapitalMuseum?-NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7.Hewantedtoknow_theEnglishp

26、arty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave8.Iwanttoknow_.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.-David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_.?-Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.

27、whatisheD.whatheis11.-Iwonder_.withoutwater-Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive宾语从句巩固练习参考答案1.参考答案D你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。2.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。3.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。4.参考答案Aif表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。5.参考答案B有ornot，所以用whether.6.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序.7.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who作从句的宾语。8.参考答案Awhose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。9.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。10.参考答案D主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。11.参考答案Cif连接