最新高中英语过去完成时练习题Word文件下载.docx

1、AI opened Bdid I openCI had opened Dhad I opened【答案】D本题考查hardly.when 结构，表示“一就、刚刚就”；我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。【名师点睛】hardly.when的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚.，就.”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。如果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。He had hardly finished the article when the lig

2、ht went out. 他刚写完文，灯就熄了。 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我一到家电话铃就响了。5（绵阳二诊）I happened to meet Lily yesterday.Lucky dog！You _each ot

3、her for two years.Ahavent seen Bhadnt seenCdidnt see Ddont see考查动词的时态。句意为：昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案：B6After Jack _ some e-mails, he started working on his report.Asends Bhas sent Chad sent Dwould sent试题分析：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的

4、过去”的动作，所以选C考点 : 考查动词的时态7Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.Ahas left Bleft Chad left Dwas leaving分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。8It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police wha

5、t_ to him.Awas happening Bwas to happen Chad happened Dhas happened考查时态。两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。9Got your US visa?Not yet. I _ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didnt go to Shanghai last week.Awas Bhave been Chad been Dwould be【解析】句意：你得到美国签证了吗？还没有，我过

6、去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。10 The boy _ loudly because he _ his way in the jungle and thought he couldnt go back home.Ahad cried; lost Bhas cried; has lostCcried; had lost Dcried;考查动词时态。因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。11Li Hua _ his money for dollars before

7、 he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged【解析】考查时态。李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故选D。12 Dad, we _ the zoo-trip you promised us last week. Sorry my girls. I _ to take you there this week, but Ive been too busy.Aexpect; intendBhad expected; had intendedCar

8、e expecting;Dexpected;上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。13 Didnt you talk any with Rice?No, the plane _ off when I rushed to the airport to see

9、her offAwas taking Bhad takenCtook Dhas taken考查过去完成时。你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。考查过去完成时14Not until _a third time _that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.ALouis Braille tried；he announcedBdid Louis Braille try；CLouis

10、 Braille had tried；did he announceDhad Louis Braille tried；had he announced倒装句。直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字-Braille。Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。15If you_ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your

11、 homework.Arefer to Bhave referred toCreferred to Dhad referred to考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。16 - Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?- Not a single word _.A

12、have I learned Bhad I learnedCIve learned DI had learned考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。17By the end of Last year, we _ more than 1,100,000 cars.Awere producing BproducedChad produced Dwould produce到去年年底，我们已经生产了

13、一百一十多万辆汽车。by the time+从句，从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；by the end of+时间点，时间点是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；时间点是将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。“By the end of Last year”指的是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时，故选C。考查时态18That was the first time I _to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _the hotel.Awent, finding Bhad gone, to findChave been, found Dh

14、ad been, finding这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。固定短语：have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，排除BC选项。句型：it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”如果主句谓语是is，则that从句用现在完成时态；如果是was 则that从句则用过去完成时，选D。考查固定句型和短语19 Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish

15、that they _ the experience of meeting.Ahavent BhadntChadnt had Dhavent had动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。考查虚拟语气20Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spent Bhas spent Cspends Dwould spend【答案】A本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. C

16、hapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。21Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they _ from China.Areceive Bare receivingChave received Dhad received【详解】最近，因为他们从中国得到的帮助，摩纳哥的Albert II王子表达了他的感谢之情。根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了，句中“expressed”使用了一般过去时，可知中国提供帮助应该使用过去完成时表

17、示过去的过去所发生的事情。故D项正确。22When enough years _ to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events leading to his accident.Awent by Bwere to go by Chad gone by Dgoes by当足够长的时间过去后，我们可以回顾过去，我们有时讨论导致他发生事故的事件。结合下文we sometimes discussed可知“足够长的时间过去”发生在“讨论”之前，而discussed为一般过去时，故go by发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C

18、。23Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We _ each other for ages.Ahavent seen Bdidnt see Chadnt seen Ddont see你为什么这么高兴?我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。24（江苏）Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthseehowdevelopmentplan_ inpast two years.Ahadbeencar

19、riedout Bwould be carried outCisbeingout Dhas been carried out上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知，空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛：句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the

20、 past two years，从而得出答案。25I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.Awont be seen Bwasnt seenChasnt been seen Dhadnt been seen考查过去完成时态的被动语态。今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。26I _ to help you

21、to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wrote Bhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wrote Dwanted；have been writing句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事，第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选B。27-How

22、was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the first time I _ such intelligent robots.Ahas seen Bhas been seen Chad seen Dhad been seen考查时态语态。Bella，在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time sb从句.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前

23、面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了was，说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。28The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad known BknewChave known Dknow本题句意“我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了”。根据时间状语for some time和came可知应选A项。29The wife a big dinner when

24、the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.Awas still preparing Bhad hardly preparedCdid carefully prepare Dwould eagerly prepare妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly.when一就，符合题意。故选B。30Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a w

25、hile.Awill finish BfinishesChas finished Dhad finished考察过去完成时态。句意Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。这里说明已经是过去已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。31Entering the step-classroom （阶梯教室）, I found the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.Abegan, listened Bwas begun, was listeningChad begun, listened Dhad begun, were listening【分析】当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。32It was the first time that the doctor _ making a mistake concerning the patient.Aadmitted Bhad admitted Chas admitted D