浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练八年级上册 Units 12精选教学文档Word文件下载.docx

1、死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 me redefine（重审） myself.To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twentyfour hours a week prac

2、ticing my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion（挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several Xrays and MRI（磁共振） scans, the 6 told me that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my b

3、ack was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion（激情） was 8 ， I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my dayssitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community serviceprojects. B

4、y volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer readingassistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a fewmonths, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out ofthe shadow（阴影） and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block（阻碍） our way. We can choos

5、e to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and optimistic person.1A.and Bbut Cor Dso2A.everything Bsomething Cnothing Danything3A.skills Bbehaviors Cthoughts Dhabits4A.meeting Bparty Cconcert Dcompetition5A.quickl

6、y Bsoftly Cbadly Dslowly6A.waiter Bdoctor Cteacher Dpoliceman7A.useful Bbasic Cproper Dbusy8A.found out Bbrought back Cwaken up Dtaken away9A.change Bremain Cleave Darrive10A.energy Bduty Cwealth Dspirit11A.with Bfor Cas Dto12A.wanted Bstarted Cpromised Dlived13A.ran Bjumped Cstood Dstepped14A.small

7、 Blarge Cugly Dround15A.managed Bhelped Cfailed Dcontinued二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2019福建中考） 1.The text is mainly about how to Abe a careful driver Bbuy MTR ticketsCbe a good passenger Dkeep safe at home2People who will get on the train should Await in line Bopen the doorCask for help

8、 Dleave the seats3When you hear a “beep” sound, Aclose the door Brush onto the trainCget off the train at once Dstop and wait the next train4The text is probably a Areport Bnotice Cdiary DpoemB浙江温州中考）Diabetes（糖尿病） is caused by a group of metabolic disorders（紊乱的新陈代谢功能） in which there are high blood s

9、ugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes：Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.Gestational Diabetes is the t

10、hird main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop

11、rapidly （weeks or months）, and cause many longterm complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels（血管）. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly in

12、crease the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.According to a report from the WHO （World Health Organization） in 2019, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabet

13、es. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a persons risk of early death. From 2019 to 2019, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2019 was around 612 billion USD.A healthy li

14、fe style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity （more than 90 minutes per day） can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, fo

15、ods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.1Diabetes is Aa serious diseaseBa damage to blood vesselsCan unhealthy life styleDan unusual blood sugar levels2According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?AA person gets too heavy.BA person doesnt w

16、ant to eat.CA person becomes blind.DA woman will not have a baby.3The WHO report（2019） tells us that in the world A8.3% of the people have diabetesB85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 DiabetesCabout 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every yearDthe economic cost of diabetes was about 612 bill

17、ion USD in 20194Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA Report on HealthBDiabetes and Its CauseCHow to Prevent DiabetesDDiabetes: Harm and Prevention三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。浙江嘉兴中考）Justin is a 16yearold boy. He is thinking about how 1. （spend） his money durin

18、g winter vacation. He 2. （save） up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 3. computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He cant do both 4. he doesnt have enough money. What should Justin do?We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 5. Sat

19、urday, but it is also your mothers birthday and you do not want to let 6. （she） down. In this case, you dont have enough time to go to both 7. （place）. You must make a decision. You must think about 8. should be done first. You must consider the following questions 9. （serious）Which is more importan

20、t?Which decision needs my attention more?Which choice would satisfy me more?After youve answered these questions, it may be much 10. （easy） for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize（优先考虑）四、书面表达今年我国首次将高考作弊列入刑事处罚，称为史上最严高考，此事引起社会广泛关注。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下提

21、示，就“学生考试作弊”这一话题，谈谈自己的看法。作弊行为携带纸条或电子产品作弊原因努力不够，想考好你的观点要求：1词数80100；开头已给出，但不计入总词数。2文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。3参考词汇：examroom 考室，examcheating 考试作弊，electronic products 电子产品，microearphones 微型耳机，competing environment 竞争环境Its very common for students to cheat in the exams.This year, our country has p

22、assed a law that fights against this kind of lawbroken behavior.It is reported that 参考答案一、 【主旨大意】 发现自己的人生之路总是不那么容易的。故事中“我”的人生方向本来是滑冰，但是一次意外让“我”失去了重返赛场的能力。同时，也给了“我”一次重新思考、再次找到人生方向的机会。1B句意：从年轻的时候起，我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人，但是一场意外让我重新定义了自己。这里有明显的转折关系，说的是之前“我”很明确自己要成为什么样的人，后面的redefine说明发生了“重新定义”，所以这里是转折关系。A.和；

23、B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。故选B。2C句意：这个世界上没有什么东西能让我那么满心欢喜。A.一切，每样东西；B.某事，某物；C.没什么（东西）；D.任何东西。前面的那一句“滑冰对我来说超越一切”说明了作者对这项运动极度热爱，所以世界上没有什么东西（nothing）可以带给她那样的快乐了。故选C。3A句意：我每周花二十四个小时练习我的技巧。A.技能；B.行为；C.思想；D.习惯。因为热爱这项运动，便会花费大量时间用于练习对应的运动技能（skills）。故选A。4D句意：没有社交生活或兴趣，除了滑冰，我的挚爱。几乎在每场比赛中都给我带来第一名的奖牌。A.会议；B.派对；C.音乐会；D.比赛。fi

24、rst place medals指的是“第一名的奖牌”，这只可能在比赛（competition）中获得，故选D。5C句意：不幸的是，在一场表演中，我摔倒并严重地弄伤了自己。A.迅速地；B.轻轻地；C.严重地；D.慢慢地。从后面做的种种检查可以看出这次跌倒的后果很严重，选择副词（badly）来形容程度“严重地”，故选C。6B句意：在做完几次X光和磁共振扫描后，医生告诉我我不能再重返运动场了。A.侍者；B.医生；C.老师；D.警察。能在做完检查后告知“我”不能重返赛场的只能是医生了，故选B。7B句意：我背部的痛苦难以承受，甚至基本的日常工作也变得困难。A.有用的；B.基本的；C.适当的；D.忙碌的。后背很痛，所以“做基本的”（basic）日常活动都会很难，表示这次受伤严重影响了“我”的日常生活，故选B。8D句意：因为我的激情被带走了，所以我对于自己将会成为什么人几乎没有感觉了。A.找出，查明；B.带回去；C.唤醒；D.带走。as引出的是原因，正因为这次伤痛“剥夺、带走”（take away）了“我”的激情，所以才会导致了“我”失去了方向，故选D。9A句意：在八个月的痛苦之后，某些东西不得不改变了。A.改变；B.保持；C.离开；D.到达。后面说“我”不再浪费时间了，而是去