完整版深圳牛津版英语最新八年级上课文带翻译Word文档格式.docx

1、例如，他的笔记本里有一些关于飞行器的有趣的图纸。Da Vinci was born in出生于 the countrysidekntrsad农村. From an early age从早期开始, he showed great intelligencenteld（）ns 智慧and artistic abilitytstk blti艺术才能. As当；随着 he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintingspent画作 are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is pe

2、rhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventionsnven（）n发明. For example, his notebooksntbk笔记本 includenklud包括 some interesting drawingsdr（r）绘画 of flying machines min飞行器.Dinosaursdans恐龙恐龙比人类早 6000万年就生活在地球上。他们遍布在地球上的每一个地方。有些恐龙如鸡那么小，有些则有十头大象那么大，有些甚至会飞。Dinosaurs lived on Earth more

3、 than 60 millionmljn百万 years before human beings人类. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could eveniv（）n甚至 fly.许多恐龙是吃植物的，但有些恐龙又喜欢吃肉。恐龙在地球上的生活超过了 1.5亿年。但是，突然之间，他们灭绝了。没有人知道为什么。不过，我们可以从它们的化石去了解他们。Many dinosaurs ate plantspln

4、t植物. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out灭绝. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossilsfs（）l.化石澳大利亚的大景点Australias big attractionstrk（）n 澳大利亚是一个很大的国家。它也有许多大景点。Australia is a ver

5、y big country. It also has many big attractions.大香蕉The Big Banana大香蕉（雕塑）在科夫斯港。它是由 John Landy 于 1964 年制作的。Landy 想要某个东西能招揽人们来到他的水果店，于是他建造了“大香蕉”。这个好主意起到了作用，很多人来参观他的水果店，并和“大香蕉”合影留念。不久后，全澳大利亚的人们开始热衷于做大事情。The big banana is in Coffs Harbourhb港口. It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to

6、make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana. The idea worked起作用. Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of拍照 the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia 整个澳大利亚began making big things.大梅里诺The Big Merino大梅里诺（雕塑）在古尔本城。梅里诺是羊一个种类。它们能在干燥的气候里生活。在澳大利亚的一些地方很干燥，所以这些羊对那里的农民很

7、重要。大梅里诺雕塑里面，有一个关于澳大利亚羊毛史的一个小型博物馆。游客还可以爬到大梅里诺雕塑的头上，透过它的眼睛往外观望。The Big Merinomrin美利奴样 is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of 一种sheep. They can live in dry weather we天气. Some places in Australia are very drydra干燥的, so these sheep are very important to the farmers there. Inside the Big Merino

8、, there is a small museum mjuzm 博物馆about the history of woolwl in Australia. Visitors can also climb up爬上去 to the Big Merinos head and look at the view vju风景 through ru通过 its eyes.大英百科全书Encyclopaedia Britannica大英百科全书是举世闻名的一本百科全书。它是历史最悠久的英文百科全书。第一版出版于 1768 年，从那时起，已经修订过 15 个版本。第 15 版共有 32 卷。它们共约 40 万字

9、，包含五十万个主题。今天，大英百科全书有一个 DVD 版本。你也可以在网上找到它。你知道哪本中国的知名的百科全书吗？关于它你都知道些什么？The Encyclopaedia Britannica is a world-famous encyclopaedia. It is the oldest English-language encyclopaedia. The first edition was published in 1768, and since then there have been 15 editions. The 15th edition is made up of 32 v

10、olumes.Together they contain about 40 million words on half a million topics. Today there is a DVD edition of the Britannica. You can also find it online.Do you know about any famous Chinese encyclopaedias? What do you know about them?Unit 2国王和米The king k and the riceras很久以前，印度有一个国王。国王最喜欢的游戏是国际象棋。A

11、long time ago很久以前, there was有 a king in Indiand印度. The kings favouritefevrt最喜欢的 game游戏 was chesstes象棋.一天，一个聪明的老人来到王宫，国王向他挑战了一场比赛。国王向老人承诺：“如果你赢了这场比赛，你可以获得任何奖金。”One day一天, a wisewaz 聪明的old man 老人came to来到 the palace pls宫殿 and the king challengedtln（d）挑战 him to a game. The king promisedprms 答应the old m

12、an老人, “You can have 有any任何 prizepraz奖品 if 如果you win the game赢得比赛.”老人说：“如果我赢了这场比赛，我想要棋盘上的第一格一粒米，第二格两粒米，第三格四粒米，余下的每个格都要加倍的数量。The old man said说, “If I win the game, Id like想要 one grain gren 粒of rice米 for the first 第一个squareskwe 方格of the chessboard tesbd棋盘, two for the second第二个, four for the third第三个,

13、and then double db（）l 翻倍the amountmant 数量for each 每一个of.的 the rest of 剩下的the squares方格.”“就这些吗？”国王问“你不喜欢金或银吗？“ “是的，只要米，”老人回答说。 “Is that all全部?” asked the king. “Wouldnt you like goldgld 金子or或者 silverslv 银子insteadnsted相反?“No, just仅仅，只 rice米,” replied riplaid 回答the old man.国王和老人用了很长的时间玩了一局。最后，老人赢了。于是国王

14、命令他的人去取来一袋米。他在（棋盘上的）第一格放了一粒米，在第二格上放了两粒国王很快意识到一个问题即使动用全国所有的大米，他也无法填满（整副棋盘上）所有的方格！The king国王 and the old man played the game for a long time很长时间. Finallyfanl最后, the old man wonwn获胜. So 所以the king orderedd命令 his men to collectklekt收集 a bag of rice一袋米. He put放 one graingren粒 on the first square, two on

15、the second, and so on等等. The king quickly realizedrilaz 意识到the problem问题even甚至 with 用all the rice所有的米 in the country国家, he would将 still仍然 not have 有enough足够的 rice to put 放on all the squaresskwe方格!数字（发明）前的计数Countingkant数数 before在.之前 numbers数字在数字发明之前，人们采用不同的方式来数东西。Before the invention nven（）n发明 of wri

16、tten numbersrtn书写数字, people人们 used用 many 很多different 不同的ways方法 to count kant数 things东西.一开始，人们用他们的手指，连同自己的脚趾。然而，他们也只能指望这样来计算小的数字。At first首先, people人们 used用 their他们的 fingersfg手指, and even甚至 their toest脚趾. However然而, they could能够 only仅仅 count数 small小的 numbers数字 in this way用这种方法.后来，他们开始用棍棒和骨头制作一些小物件。这能帮

17、助他们计算更大的数字。他们依此来计算如每个月天数、他们拥有的食物和动物数量（那样的数字）。After that在那之后, they 他们began to 开始make 制作small 小的marksmk 符号；标记on sticksstk 棍子and bonesbn骨头. This helped帮助 them他们 count数 bigger更大的 numbers数字. They used用 them to count things like像是 the days 天of the month月, the amount mant数量 of food食物 and the number of .的数量

18、animals动物 they had有.再后来人们开始使用由粘土或小石块做成小物件。这可以用来计算更大的数字。他们通常会它们穿成串儿，以方便他们携带。这就发展成了如算盘的工具。Then然后 people人们 began to 开始use 用tokenstk（）n符号 made from用.做 claykle 泥土or small stonesbn石头. This helped them count数 even甚至 bigger更大的 numbers数字. They often经常 put the tokens 符号on piecespis 根of stringstr绳子 so that 所以t

19、hey could能够 carry携带 them around四处 easily容易地. This developed intodvelp 发展成tools tul工具 like像 the abacusbks算盘.最后，人们开始发展书写符号系统，用来显示不同的数字，于是产生了印度 - 阿拉伯数字（0-9）。直到今天，我们仍然在使用这套（数字）系统。Finallyfanl最后, people人们 began to 开始developdvelp发展 systemssstm系统 of writtenrtn 书写的marks mk符号 to show 展示；表明different 不同的numbers

20、数字, and this led toled导致 the Hindu-Arabichindu:-reibik systemsstm 系统（09）. We are still 仍然using使用 this system today.世界各地的数Numbers around the world世界各地的人们书写数字的方式不同。下图显示了不同文化背景的人如何写从一到五。People around the world write numbers in different ways. The following shows how people from different cultures write

21、 one to five.汉语：一，二，三，四，五Chinese: 一、二、三、四、五罗马：，Romans: , , , , 英语：one, two, three, four, fiveEnglish: one, two, three, four, five但是，今日世界上绝大多数人都在使用阿拉伯数字（1，2，3，4，5，等等）。However, most people around the world use Arabic numbers （1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc.） today.Unit 3 电脑的事实 Computer factsfkt 更小而更好 Smaller and

22、better在 20 世纪 40 年代，第一台电脑比汽车还要大。现在的电脑变得越来越小，而且越来越好了。有些电脑是微型的。你可能意识不到它们。可能在你的电视机或洗衣机内部就有一个。你比你所意识到的更加依赖电脑。In the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and better. Some computers are tinytan微小的. You may be unaware of没注意到nwe them. There is probably 或许one i

23、nside your TV or washing machine洗衣机. You depend on dpend 依赖computers more than you realizerilaz意识到.我们可以用电脑做什么？What can we do with computers?我们可以用电脑来计算。它们可以以比我们更快的速度计算而且几乎从来不会给你错误的答案。我们还可以用它们来打字或绘画。此外，电脑还可以担负重要的工作，像是操作铁路、飞飞机和太空飞船。We can use computers to calculateklkjlet计算. They can calculate at a fas

24、ter speedspid 以一个更快的速度than we can and almost 几乎never从不 give wrong answers. We can also type tap打字 and draw画 things with them. In additiond（）n另外, computers can do important jobsdb工作 like operating pret操作；运行 railways relwe铁路 and flying planes飞机 and spaceshipsspesp太空飞船.一台电脑会比我更聪明？Is a computer cleverer

25、 than me?答案是“否”。你的大脑能产生新的想法，但电脑不能。不过，或许有一天电脑能比人类干得更好。例如：他们可能比医生更能从事医生的工作。The answer is “No”. Your brainbren大脑 can produceprdjus产生 new ideas but computers cannot. However然而, one day computers may be able to能够 do a better job than human beings人类. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing t

26、heir job.如果电脑可以做我们所有的工作时将会发生什么？我们什么都不用做？电脑可能会改变我们的生活，但它们会让生活变得更美好吗？What will happen to发生 us if computers can do all our jobs? Will we have nothing to do? Computers may changeten（d）改变 our lives生活, but will they make them better?电脑游戏的问题Computer game problems问题家长们和教师们，下午好。感谢您出席本次会议。上周末，我们的一个学生进了医院。这名学生

27、在上周六一整天都在电脑上玩在线游戏，没有停下来喝口水、吃饭或睡觉。到最后，他（身体）就变得很虚弱了。Good afternoon, parents 父母and teacher. Thank you for attendingtend参加 this meeting.Last weekend上周末, one of our students went to hospital. The student played computer games on the Internetntnet 网上all day Saturday without没有 stopping to drink, eat or sle

28、ep. Finally最后, he became very ill生重病.一些学生玩电脑游戏的时间过长，这是一个严重的问题。以前，学生们更多的是经常在户外玩，但现在他们花更多的时间在电脑前。这对他们的健康不利。Some students play computer games for too long. This is a serioussrs严重的 problem. In the past在过去, students used to过去常常 play outside外面 more often, but now they spend 花费more time in front of 在.前面com

29、puters. This is bad for their healthhel健康.明天我们将会有些专家到这跟学生聊聊关于玩电脑游戏的坏的影响。他们也将给出一些关于如何用电脑学习的建议。Tomorrow well have some experts ekspt专家 here to talk to the students about the bad effects fekt影响 of playing computer games. Theyll also give some advicedvas 建议on 关于how to use computers for studying.我希望我们能一起努力，防止学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏。感谢大家抽空过来！I hope we can all work together一起 to stop students fro