高考英语动词短语押题卷绝密版文档格式.docx

1、A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter （保护，庇护） D. distinguish 9. 福建卷：We are at your service . Dont _to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate （犹豫踌躇） C. desire D.seek add（1）If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把加到上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10.（2）This will add to trou

2、ble增加（3）His whole school education added up to no more than one year加起来总共Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155agree sb. agree with + sb. / sb.s opinion / what 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb.适合 sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐（5）I dont agree with yonwhat you saidyour advice同意The climate here doesnt agree

3、 with me食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard和一致break （v.）break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；感情失去控制；谈判失败；分解break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，break into破门而入，打断 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，突然发生break throug

4、h 突破，打破 break up分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录（1）I am sorry that I broke my promise违背，违反 =break ones word（2）His health broke（身体或精神）垮了（3）He broke away from all his old friends断绝来往（4）I should break a

5、way from such habits改掉 （5）All our plans broke downThe peace talks have broken down（计划、谈判等）失败Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances分解（6）The thieves planned to break into a bank闯入，破门进入（7）The Second World War broke out in September 1939爆发（8）After midnight，the party broke up散（会

6、）（9）I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece分开The crowd broke up分开，分散（10）broken English蹩脚英语（11）Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police突破bring （v.）bring about 引起= cause=lead to =contribute to=give rise to=result inbring down 使倒下；击落bring forth 引起，使产生b

7、ring in 引进；赚钱；使某人参与请来；收获收割bring on 使发生，引起bring out 显示出激发（优秀品质）；说明，阐明，出版bring sth to an end 结束=put an end to sthbring up抚养，培养；提出；呕吐，（1）He brought about a quarrel between his parents引起，造成（2）She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem实现（3）Electricity lines as well as telepho

8、ne poles were brought down by falling trees or branches使倒下（4）bring down prices降低价格（5）The sale brought in over$200赚得（6）Dirt often brings on disease引起The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely使成长更快，使提高（7）Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase讲解清楚（8）Joe was born in Texas b

9、ut brought up in Oklahoma抚养（9）He was so ill that he brought up everything呕吐（10）This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers（和各种名词连用）使进入某种状态（11）Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting提出They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday提前，提早Call（v.）call at （a place）=drop in a

10、t a place 访问（某地）call on sb=drop in on sb拜访某人call back 回电话call for要求，需要；邀约（同往）接，取；为呼喊call in 来访；召来，召集，请来call on（upon） 拜访/看望（某人）；号召，请求恳求要求 call on sb to docall up 给打电话；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）call off 取消，把叫开（1）The trouble calls for quick action by the government要求（2）1 will call for you at five oclock来找某人（3）We c

11、alled for the packages at the post office来取某物（4）I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings顺便拜访（5）Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once找来，请来（6）People dont like being called names. 骂人（7）Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog取消（8）He called upon me to speak im

12、mediately after him请（叫） （某人做某事）（9）I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity号召（10）A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices引起的的注意（11）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths召集（12）c

13、all in at some placecall in on sb（13） give sba callmake a calla long-distance callcarry（1）He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation进行（2）One person should carry on where the other had left off进行下去（3）I was chosen to carry out our experiment进行（4）He did not carry out his promise to us履行（5）

14、After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle抢走Catchcatch a bad cold catch a bus/train赶上火车catch fire 着火，激动起来（ 瞬间动词） be caught in the rain/the traffic jam遇上 catch up with 赶上（某人）,在功课等方面赶上来 （反） fall behind落后，落在后面 catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch（get/take/seize/lay）hold of抓住，捉住catch ones

15、attention引起某人的注意catch sbs eyes被某人看见，引起注意catch sight of突然发现/看见 catch on 理解，流行，挂到上cover（1）They covered 12 miles yesterday走完（一段路程）（2）How many pages have you covered?看完（多少页书）（3）The city covered ten square miles有（多少面积）（4）The professors talk covered the subject谈到，涉及（5）The mountain was covered with snow al

16、l the year round。覆盖着（6）The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games报道，采访change（1）He changed a five dollar for 5 singles把兑换成；破零钱（2）He changed his dollars into francs把变成（3）If it is a long report，it is easy to make changes to the text对改动（4）Do you have any change on you?零钱（不可数）（5）Passeng

17、ers to London will change at this station into another train换车Come（v.）in the years to come come into use 开始被使用come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线 come true成为现实how come? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?（某事）怎么解释?come about 发生，造成come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，come along一道去；进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power（of

18、fice） 执政，就职come out出版，发行；消息传出众所周知；褪色 come up走上前来；出现发生 come up with想出 come into being/ existence 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to oneselfcome to lightcome to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束come to nothing（no good） 没有结果（没有好处）（1）How come that you didnt get here in time?（用于引申意义）发生某情况

19、（2）He came to realize that he waft mistaken表示动作逐渐的过程（3）My dream has come true变成现实（4）He talked about his coming trip to the United States，即将到来的（5）How did the accident come about?发生，造成（6）I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue无意中碰到，找到He came suddenly across an idea（无意中）想到（7）H

20、e just asked me to come round for supper到这儿来（8）Come along! Arthur，we cant wait all day!快点（9）Come along，someone must know the answer to my question快说（10）This paper comes out every Friday出版（11）1 think the roses will come out next week开花，发芽（12）The bill comes to$5总计（13）When it comes to mathematics，I kno

21、w nothing about it谈到，涉及到（14The robbery did not come to light until the next day被发现，被大家知道（15）The question hasnt come up yet被提出（16）come to oneself苏醒过来come to an end结束come into effect（force）生效come to a conclusion（decision）作出结论（决定）control sb. control sth. 控制have （hold） control over （of） sb. （sth.） 控制着（n

22、.控制）（be） beyond control 无法控制,控制不了 gain （take） control of 取得了对控制in control （of） 控制着,处于统治地位 lose control of 失去对的控制out of control 被失去控制,无法控制 seize control of 夺取对的控制under control （被）控制住cut（1）cut off切断；切下来cut out戒掉，不吃cut in插嘴cut up切碎a short cut捷径（2）They want to cut down a large forest in area砍倒（3）George

23、is trying to cut his weight down消减，减少（4）The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road锯断，剪断，凿穿diedie away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息die off （一群生物）相继死去die out （家族, 种族） 灭绝, 死绝 （做法, 观念） 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事（1）As a result，many westerners

24、die at an early age from heart illnesses die from死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因） die from an accidentthe polluted aira bad habit/lack of water die of死于（指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因）die of illnessa feverhungersadness/thirst/laughingdie by（暴毙）ones own hand（自杀）/violence（死于暴力） die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死die in battle 战死（2）

25、Ronnys steps had died away,and there was a moment of silence消逝（3）The wind has died away again平息（4）It is thought that between the years 1 550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year灭绝，不复存在doThat will do!那就行了！do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除 do good （to sb

26、.）=do sb good 有好处do harm （to sb.）=do sb harm 有害处 do sb. a favour 帮个忙=do a favor for sbdo / try ones best 尽力，竭力 do up 收拾，整理;修理;打扮;包，捆 do with 处理，对付；将就用do wonders创造奇迹 do experiment/ researchdo wrong （right） 做错（对） have sth （nothing）to do with和有（无）关do without 不用，不吃，do wrong to sb使某人受委屈do business做生意，做买卖

27、 （1）一I have some difficulty in pronouncing the words in English 一No，youre doing fine（工作、学习、生活、生长等）情况（好）Im happy in my work in the gardenIm doing wellWill it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?行，够，合适，可以，凑合（2）Lets do up this loom first整理，收拾（3）Mary has done herself up for the part梳妆打扮（4）Please do up these books and post them for MrSmith包，扎，系，捆