七年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习经典Word下载.docx

1、William Henry Harrison wasnt bright.（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?Because he was bright.Because he was not shy.Because he loved the nickel.Because he always chose the nickel.（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime?Yes, he did.No, he didnt.Y

2、es, he does.No, he doesnt.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison?Stupid.Clever.Naughty（淘气的）.Brave（勇敢的）.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。（1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人

3、。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值钱） much less than a dime?你知道

4、五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。（4）推理判断题。But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后

5、马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D Look up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like? Some clouds are fluffy（绒毛状的） and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At su

6、nrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow-as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway? You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle. You need* an adult helper* a huge, empty glass jar* a metal strainer（过滤器）* hot water* ice Do thes

7、e Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar. Step2. Its your turn, put the strainer over the mouth of the jar, fill the strainer with ice. Watch the jar. What happened? A

8、cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot water vapor（蒸汽）. The water vapor rose and met with the cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed, it formed a cloud. Hot air rises and carries with it lots of water vapor, the higher the air ris

9、es, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air cant hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.（1）This text mostly about .the weight of a cloudwhat makes a cloudthe colour of cloudswhy clouds are fluffy（2）What do you need for Step 1?A jar.A strainer.Ice.C

10、rayons.（3）The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show the importance of the experimentthe reason of the experimentthe result of the experimentthe steps of the experiment（1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】1. 文章第四行You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.你不能伸手去摸云,但是你可以用瓶子

11、自己做。文章还提到了，需要的东西，以及步骤做法，最后还提到了 and becomes a cloud.成为云。2.文章吧倒数第七行Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.step1 .有你的帮手用热水把罐子装满,把它放在那里两分钟,然后倒出大部分水。在罐子底部只留下一两英寸。A jar.一个罐子。

12、A strainer.一个过滤器。Ice.冰。Crayons.蜡笔。3.the importance of the experiment实验的重要性。the reason of the experiment实验的原因。the result of the experiment实验的结果。the steps of the experiment实验的步骤。文章最后一段的大意：在罐子里形成的云!罐子底部的一些热水变成了热水蒸汽（蒸汽）。水蒸气升上了冰,冷空气从冰上掉下来。水汽凝结后形成云。热空气上升并携带大量水蒸气,空气越高,冷却越多。不久,寒冷的空气不能容纳所有水蒸气,所以它开始变成小水滴,变成云。

13、【点评】段落的概括，细节分析。3阅读理解 How much physical（身体的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us dont grow vegetables, and

14、 parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts. Walk or ride your

15、bike to school（Dont ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）. Play games after class or after school. Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking. Walk or run with the dog（If you havent got

16、 one, borrow one from a neighbour）. Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free. （1）Who did more physical activity accordin

17、g to Paragraph 1?Ourselves.Our parents.Our grandparents.Its difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise?To run fast.To keep fit.To be good at sports.To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean?You can do it at any time.You can do it at any place.You can do it with anyone.You can do it without

18、spending money.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?Sit when you are talking with friends.Play games when you have free time.Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.Dogs can help you do exercise.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In the past, your grandp

19、arents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。 （2）推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。 （3）词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitt

20、ing down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 When you watch TV and play video games you make global warming（全球变暖） worse! To make electricity, fossil fuels（矿物燃料） are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also mak

21、es greenhouse gases. This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.So what can we do to stop global warming?Try to use less electrici

22、ty. First, turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you stop using them，You could also try to watch less TV. But you may find it hard to do these! Second, plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Tre

23、es take carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） out of the air when they grow. Last, dont throw away your rubbish, but try to recycle it. Because if rubbish is not recycled, it rots（腐烂） and makes a greenhouse gas called methane（甲烷）. So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. Itll make you feel great

24、! And itll help the Earth.（1）What do people burn to make electricity in big factories?Minerals.Rubbish.Fossil fuels.Oil.（2）Why do cars also make global warming worse?Because people throw rubbish on the ground from cars.Because they burn fossil fuels in their engines and produce greenhouse gases.Beca

25、use people burn cars when they are broken.Because people use air conditioners in their cars.（3）How many suggestions does the writer give for stopping global warming?Two.Three.Four.Five.Fewer cars can help reduce（减少） global warming.It is hard to give up watching TV.Planting trees is helpful but boring.Rotted（腐烂的） rubbish produces a kind of greenhouse gas.（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲的是如何减少碳排放，减少空气中的温室气体，减轻温室效应，以使地球变暖不再加剧。文章中