广东深圳中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空Word文件下载.docx

1、B cared forC woken up（4）A helloB sorryCgoodbye（5）A wonderfulB awfulC successful（6）A happyB sadC angry（7）A got offB got onC got up（8）A whatB whyC when（9）A calledB caughtC heard（10）A SuddenlyB LuckilyC Sadly【解答】（1）A考查动词A lived居住 B played玩耍 C worked工作结合上下文语境，句意为：这所学校里我家很远，因为我家住在苏格兰北部的一座 小岛上，结合on an isl

2、and 用动词live，故选A（2）C考查名词introduction n介绍，instruction n描导，instrument n乐器 根据句意：在学期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家，结合It was a music school是音乐学校，故可知是带着乐器，故选C（3）A考查短语，pick up开车接某人；care for关心，照顾；wake up醒了， 惊醒根据句意：我的同学们一般都会坐火车或是有父母开车来接，结合Most kids went by train or bus大部分学生乘坐车或者巴士，可知这里指的是回家的方式，故选A（4）C考查名词A hello喂 B sorry

3、抱歉 Cgoodbye再见结合上下文语境，某一年暑假，在和同学们告别后，我登上了回家的船，结合 I took the train to the ferry terminal（渡船码头） and then got on the ferry我乘火车去坐船，可知是说再见，故选C（5）B考查形容词A wonderful 绝妙的B awful可怕的 ，糟糕的 C successful成功的结合上下文语境，我意识到一个非常糟糕的事情，我把我的小提琴落在了火车上， 结合I left my violin on the train!把我的小提琴落在了火车上，故可知是一件糟糕的事情，故选B（6）C考查形容词A h

4、appy开心 B sad 伤心C angry生气的 结合上下文语境，我爸爸一定会特别生气，结合I got so scared （害怕）that I didnt sleep all night我很害怕睡不着觉，可知爸爸会生气，故选C（7）A考查短语get off从下来；get on上车；get up起床，起立结合 上下文语境，我下了船， to meet my dad见到我爸爸，故可知下来船故选A（8）B考查疑问词，A what什么 B why为什么 C when什么时候，根据上下文语境，他为什么笑；结合I looked at him and couldnt believe it我看着他，简直不敢

5、相信，可知很费解，故why为什么，如果选what， laughing后要加at，故只能选B（9）A考查动词A called 打电话B caught抓住 C heard听见， 根据 They （9）me and put it on a plane警察给我爸爸打了电话，故选A（10）B考查副词，A Suddenly突然地 B Luckily 幸运地C Sadly伤心地，根据my violin was safe I was so happy! ，幸运的是，我的小提琴是安全的，故选B2（2017深圳）An old man lived with his little grandsonEvery day

6、the old man got up early to read booksHis grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every （1）A he could One day the grandson asked，Grandpa，I want to read books as you doBut I dont understand it，and I always forget （2）B I close the bookWhat good does （3）A do？ The grandfather quietly t

7、urned from putting （4）C in the stove and replied，Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water The boy did as his grandpa said，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home The grandfather laughed and said，Youll have to walk faster next time The next time the b

8、oy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he （5）A homeThe boy said，see，Grandpa，its （6）C to finish this task! Is it no use？the old man said（7）B the basket The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was （8）BInstead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （9）B insi

9、de and outMy child，thats what happens when you read the bookYou might not understand or remember everything，but the （10）A will change you inside and outThat is the work of reading in our lives（1）AwayBbookCtable（2）AuntilBwhenCsince（3）Areading the bookBgetting up earlyCsitting at the desk（4）AwaterCcoa

10、l（5）AreturnedBreadCbought（6）AdifficultBdifferentCimpossible（7）ALook forBLook atCLook after（8）AnewCwonderful（9）AbrokenBcleanCcomplete（10）AwordsBwaterCwood【解答】1A 考查名词，Away方式 Bbook书 Ctable桌子，根据copy him 模仿他，可知孙子想模仿爷爷每天早上读书的生活方式，故选A2B 考查连词，Auntil直到 Bwhen当时 Csince 自从，根据前文 I always forget 我总是忘记，后文 I close

11、the book我合上书，结合选项，可知是当我合上书的时候，就忘了书里的内容，故选B3A 考查动词，Areading the book读书 Bgetting up early 早起Csitting at the desk坐在床上，根据语境，此处谈论的是读书，可知孙子是问爷爷的好处，结合选项，故选A4C 考查名词，Awater水 Bbook书 Ccoal 煤，根据 in the stove 在火炉里，结合Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water把这个煤篮子拿到河边，打一篮水回来，可知是把

12、煤篮里的煤放进了火炉里，空篮子给了孙子，故选C5A 考查动词，Areturned回到 Bread读 Cbought买，根据后面的单词 home，前文说到爷爷让孙子去河边打水，可知此处是回到家前，篮子已经空了，故选A6C 考查形容词，Adifficult困难的 Bdifferent不同的 Cimpossible 不可能，根据前文but the basket was still empty before he （20）home但是在回到家前篮子仍然是空的，所以孙子对爷爷说这是不可能的，故选C7B 考查动词，ALook for寻找 BLook at看着 CLook after照顾，根据后文The b

13、oy looked at the basket 男孩看着篮子，可知爷爷让孙子看着篮子，故选B8B 考查形容词，Anew新的 Bdifferent不同的 Cwonderful 精彩的，根据后文Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24）inside and out篮子里外都是新的，而不是脏旧的，可知篮子是不一样的了，故选B9B 考查形容词，Abroken破坏的 Bclean 干净的Ccomplete完整的，根据Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是脏旧，可知篮子是干净的，故选B10A考查名词，Awords单词 B

14、water水 Cwood 木头，根据That is the work of reading in our lives这就是阅读在我们生活中的作用，可知是书中文字改变了人的内外，故选A3（2016深圳）When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger brotherAt that time，my little brother was about four years old and he （16）B mum all the timeOne day，after I had given him hi

15、s dinner，he started crying for mumHe was so young and really needed mumSo I dressed him，put on his （17）C，carried him on my back and walked outSoon he fell asleepAbout half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）AI took him off my back and put him （19）AI knew we needed to find th

16、at shoe，for our mother couldnt afford new shoesI had to （20）C to find it，so I told my brother to wait right thereA man heard it and stopped me just （21）B I walked offHe asked me，You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？I didnt know（22）A to

17、 answer that questionHe continued，Its OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your （23）CThen he sent us to mums workplace by taxiDuring my whole life I have received the （24）B from many strangersI feel sorry that I cant find them and say（25）AI do not even remember what their faces look

18、ed like，but they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things16AlovedBmissedCcalled17AclothesBcoatCshoes18AsleepingBrunningCwalking19AdownBupCon20Aget upBgo outCgo back21AafterBbeforeCuntil22AhowBwhatCwhen23AdadBmumCbrother24 AhappinessB kindnessC sadness25 AThank youB Never mindC Youre w

19、elcome【解答】答案：16、B 动词词义辨析 根据下文One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开始哭着找妈妈可推知上文At that time，my little brother was about four years old and hemum all the time那时我的弟弟大约四岁，他总是想妈妈，结合选项loved爱Bmissed想念Ccalled称呼，故选B17、C 名词词义辨析 结合句子So I dressed him，put on hiscarried hi

20、m on my back and walked out根据空格前So I dressed him所以我给他穿上衣服，结合选项Aclothes衣服； Bcoat外套Cshoes鞋可推知接下来穿鞋，故选C18、A 动词词义辨析 根据上文soon he fell asleep很快他睡着了可推知About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）大约半小时以后，我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋，结合选项意思Asleeping睡觉Brunning跑步Cwalking走，可知A项意思符合故选A19、A 副词词义辨析 结合句

21、子I took him off my back and put him根据空格前I took him off my back我让他从背上下来以及关键词put 结合选项A、down Bup Con可知put down放下put up举起put on穿上可推知把他放下，故选A20、C 动词短语辨析 结合上文意思I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldnt afford new shoes我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋可推知我不得不原路返回去找鞋，结合所给选项 Aget up起床Bgo out出去Cgo back回去

22、，可知C项意思符合，故选C21、B 连词词义辨析 结合句子A man heard it and stopped me justI walked off，根据空格前A man heard it and stopped me一个人听到了把我拦住了可推知在我走之前把我拦住了，结合选项A、after在之后Bbefore在之前Cuntil直到可知B项意思符合，故选B 22、A 疑问词词义辨析 结合上文一个陌生人向作者提了一些问题你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办？t knowto answer that question 可推知作者不知如何来回答这些问题，结合选项Ahow如何Bwh

23、at什么Cwhen何时可知A项意思符合，故选A23、C 名词词义辨析 结合上文作者不得不回去找鞋，告诉弟弟就在那儿等着可推知陌生人说Its OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your如果你找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了故选C24、B 名词词义辨析 根据短文讲述了一位陌生人帮助了作者和弟弟可推知During my whole life I have received thefrom many strangers作者一生当中还收到过许多陌生人的好意，结合选项Ahappiness幸福B kindness好意C sa

24、dness悲伤，可知B项意思符合，故选B25、A 日常用语辨析 根据上文作者一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，可推知作者很遗憾不能找到他们说声谢谢，故选A4（2015深圳）When I was in Grade Seven，I volunteered at a hospitalI usually stayed with MrGillespiea patient in a coma（昏迷）He never had any visitors，and（16）Aseemed to care about himAs a volunteer，I spent many days（17）Bhis hand an

25、d talking to him even though he slept all the timeOnce I needed to be out of town for（18）Aa week，but when I came back ten days later，I found MrGillespie was goneI guessed he had（19）C，I was very sadSeveral years later，（20）BI was at a gas station，I noticed a familiar faceIt was MrGillespie!He was aliv

26、e!I went up to ask if he knew me and（21）Chow I knew him in the hospitalHe was very（22）Band then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever receivedHe told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bedBut he thought it was a（n）（23）Afrom the heavenThen I realized that it was me who helped his life，I made a difference between his life（24）B hi