1、遗弃2.burst vi. 爆炸;冲,闯3.witness v. 目击4.gather vi.& vt. 聚集5.occur vi. 发生6.expand v. 扩大,扩充7.preserve vt. 保护,保存8.eager adj. 渴望的,热衷的二、阅读单词1.applaud vi.& vt. 鼓掌2.stubborn adj. 倔强的,固执的3.precious adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的plex adj. 复杂的5.breakthrough n. 突破,重大发现6.gradual adj. 逐渐的7.troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的8.sympathy n. 同情9.bio
2、graphy n. 传记10.fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物11.architecture n. 建筑12.authentic adj. 原作的;真正的13.apparent adj. 明显的,显而易见的14.awkward adj. 笨拙的,令人不舒服的三、拓展单词1.sorrow n.悲伤,难过sorry adj.悲伤的,难过的2.discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discouraged adj.气馁的,泄气的courage n.勇气encourage vt.鼓励3.suffering n.痛苦,困难suffer v.遭受4.musical adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧,音乐片
3、music n.音乐musician n.音乐家5.abnormal adj.反常的,不正常的normal adj.正常的;通常的6.admirable adj.令人钦佩的,极佳的admire vt.尊敬;钦佩admiration n.尊敬;钦佩7.significance n.重要性,意义significant adj.重大的;有重要意义的8.origin n.起源,开端;出身original adj.最初的;起先的9.restriction n.限制,约束restrict vt.限制,约束10.particularly adv.特别地;特定地particular adj.特别的;挑剔的11
4、.unbearable adj.不能忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear v.忍耐会积累1.“停止,放弃,舍弃”集合abandon vt. stop v.pause vi. quit v.give up desert v.2.“AAA”式不规则动词变化burstburstburst 爆裂;爆发costcostcost 花费putputput 放下hurthurthurt 伤害shutshutshut 关闭hithithit 打3.“价值”形容词知多少precious 宝贵的valuable 有价值的worth 有价值的worthy 有价值的priceless 无价的worthles
5、s/valueless 无价值的4.趣味合成名词荟萃breakthrough 突破pickpocket 扒手daybreak 破晓sunrise 日出bathroom 浴室nobleman 贵族webpage 网页safeguard 保卫5.后缀-some形容词集锦troublesome 引起麻烦的handsome 英俊的awesome 令人敬畏的boresome 烦人的fearsome 可怕的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.That plane crash occurred (occurrence) only minutes after take-off.2.In the good care
6、 of the nurses,the boy is gradually (gradual) recovering from his heart operation.3.The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without restriction(restrict).4.The old soldiers health suffered greatly from all the sufferings that he went through during the war.(suffer)5.Most students t
7、hink it significant to join the English corner,though a few havent realized the significance of it.(significance)6.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball,many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admirable)7.We must learn how to bear everything,and we s
8、hould make it bearable,although it is unbearable sometimes.(bear)8.The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.Whats worse,he felt discouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed,my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage)9.It i
9、s reported that Fan Bingbing is particular about dress,particularly when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)10.It is normal that patients will have some abnormal behavior when they are in low spirits.(normal).核心短语识记联想运用1.once_upon_a_time从前2.block_out 堵住e_into_view 出现4.kno
10、ck_sb_over 撞倒某人5.in_a_way 从某种程度上说6.on_ones_side 侧身,在某人一边7.put_up_with 容忍,忍受8.in_particular 特别,尤其9.split up 断绝关系;分成小部分10.name.after 以命名e across 偶然遇见;被理解;遇见12.hold up 支撑起;延误,推迟13.end up 以结束14.refer to 查阅;提到;涉及;提交15.count on 依靠;指望;确信16.figure out 理解1.“容忍”之表达种种put up with忍受;容忍bear vt. 忍受stand vt. 忍受tole
11、rate vt. 忍受endure vt. 忍耐;2.“偶然遇见”的短语小结run into run/come acrossknock into meet withmeet.by chance/accidenthappen/chance to meet3.归纳“指望,依靠,依赖”的短语count on depend onrely on figure onlean on calculate on会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Women are playing a more and more important part in societythey hold_up half the sky.2.
12、I came_across one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.3.I really dont know how they put_up_with such extreme condition.4.When the car goes around the corner,our house will come_into_view.5.You can refer_to a dictionary when you come across a new word.6.We put a curtain across
13、the window to block_out the sunlight.7.Remember stress does go away,especially when you figure_out the problem and start working on solving it.8.A boy was knocked_over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1:It is/was序数词time(that).教材原句It was the first time Helen had
14、 understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。句型仿写It_was_the_second_time_that he had been punished because he drove after drinking.这是他第二次因酒后驾驶受到惩罚。句型公式2:the instant引导时间状语从句教材原句The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.我刚一离开家,天气就开始变糟。句
15、型仿写The_instant_she_saw_the_young_man,she fell in love with him and became blind to all else around her.她对这个小伙子一见钟情,对周围的其他人都不理不睬。句型公式3:形容词(短语)作状语教材原句And so the day went on,until finally I climbed,tired and ashamed,into bed.于是那天就这样继续下去,直到最后我爬上床,既疲惫又羞愧。句型仿写Unable_to_afford_the_time,I had to give up the
16、 plan.由于抽不出时间,我不得不放弃这个计划。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pompeii:The city that became a time capsuleAround the end of the first century AD,a Roman writer 1.called (call) Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he 2.had_witnessed (witness) as a young man.The eruption had occurr
17、ed on August 24th,79 AD.The tragedy left 3.a deep impression on Pliny 4.who had lost an uncle in the eruption.However,more than 1,600 years later,some scientists found the lost towns that 5.had_been_buried (bury) under the ashes of Mount Vesuvius.Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen
18、moment in history.6.Before the eruption occurred,7.it had been a booming Roman city with temples,markets,restaurants and theatres.Today you can visit these buildings by walking along the 8.original (origin) streets of the city.And 9.more (many) than 250 years since excavations started,thousands of t
19、ourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year 10.to_learn (learn) more about the ancient world.语篇改错回顾修正文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Helen Keller was a very specially girl who needed superb teacher.By the time she was seven year old,she still couldnt speak,read and write.An
20、ne Sullivan,a teacher,was brought into to help Helen.Her the first goal was to stop Helens troublesome behavior.Helen would have to learn to understand words spelling on her hand.Then one day,as the water flowed over one hand,Anne spells water into the other hand.Helen suddenly had a burst of unders
21、tand.Finally,the world of words was opening up to him.答案Helen Keller was a very girl who needed) superb teacher.By the time she was seven old,she still couldnt speak,read write.Anne Sullivan,a teacher,was brought to help Helen.Her first goal was to stop Helens troublesome behavior.Helen would have t
22、o learn to understand words on her hand.Then one day,as the water flowed over one hand,Anne water into the other hand.Helen suddenly had a burst of .Finally,the world of words was opening up to .核 心 词 汇1.abandon vt.遗弃;抛弃;丢弃;放弃;中止;(与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任n.放任;放纵(1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意aban
23、don doing sth 放弃做某事abandon oneself to. 沉湎于;纵情于(2)with abandon 放纵地;放任地(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的;无度的;放荡的be abandoned to 沉湎于Those who abandon themselves to despair cant succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。He is abandoned to reading (read)al
24、l kinds of books in his spare time.闲暇之余,他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。一言串记The boy felt abandoned by the world.So he abandoned himself to playing computer games and thought that life was boring.His teacher and classmates helped him abandon the idea and abandon playing computer games with their love.男孩感觉被这个世界抛弃了。因此他沉湎于玩
25、网络游戏并认为生活是无聊的。他的老师和同学用爱帮助他放弃了这种想法并不再沉迷于网络游戏。2.preserve vt.保护,保存;维护(1)preserve sb/sth from保护某人/某物免于preserve sthadj. 把某物保存得(2)preservation n. 保护,保存in an excellent state of preservation 保存完好In a way,Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving (preserve)a frozen moment in history.(教材原句)从某种程度上说庞培古城如同一粒时间
26、胶囊,保存了历史上被封存了的瞬间。Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.通常社交活动保护老年人免于晚年孤独。The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation;they are of great value to our study.这些画保存完好,它们对我们的研究有很大价值。名师指津preserve与reserve词形相似,但reserve 意为“保留;预订”。3.witness vt.& vi.目击;亲见;作证;为
27、作证n.见证人;目击者(1)witness for/against 作有利于/不利于的证明witness to (doing) sth 证明(做)某事(2)be a witness to 是的目击者;是的证据give/bear witness to 为作证,证明He witnessed to having_seen (see)the accused near the scene of the crime.他作证在犯罪现场附近看见过被告人。Imagine you are a journalist and your partner is a witness to an accident.假设你是一名记者,你的同伴是一起事故的见证人。名师指津witness作动词时,常用拟人化的方式陈述事实,即用事物名词直接作主语,表述既简洁又形象。The world has_witnessed (witness) Chinas developm
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