听力技巧讲解Word下载.docx

1、2008年题号2009年题号2010年题号获取事实信息数字51/4地点2主题610人物推断事实细节2,31,41,91,7理解隐藏含义7,8,9,105,6,7,8,9,103,6,7,8,9,102,4,6,7,8,104,5,6,8,9备注：学生版上所有例题解析部分都保留，以帮助学生理解，所以建议老师在上课时先让学生盖住解析部分。 1、数字型试题：数字型试题主要考查学生对数字的敏感度，可以包括时间、日期、数量、年龄、价格等，往往不仅需要学生正确记录下听力录音材料中的数字信息，更需要通过对话的意义以及问题的要求来对四个选项的数字进行正确的推断，往往会涉及到简单的数学四则运算。针对此类题型，学

2、生需要熟悉数字、时间、日期的各种表达方式，同时还需要明确对话的大意，从而能根据问题要求对数字进行正确的判断。【真题解析】【例1】M: The temperatlnre is supposed to reach 20 today and go down to 12 this evening. W: Isnt that a difference“about 8 degrees? Q: What is the evening temperature forecast? A. 8. B. 12. C. 20. D. 32. （2005年上海高考英语听力第5题）【参考答案】B【测量目标】考查获取事实信息

3、的能力【考查内容】数字的听辨【难度等级】基础【思路解析】本题对话中出现了三个数字，根据对话大意，三个数字及其意义分别为：20-今天预计到达的温度，也就是最高温度；12-今天晚上的最低温度；8-今天的温差。问题问的是晚上的气温预报是几度，因此正确答案为B。【例2】M: Were you here on March 5? Emm. not really. In fact, I arrived three days later. When did the woman arrive? A. On March 2. B.On March 3. C.On March 5. D. On March 8.（2

4、006年上海高考英语听力第1题）【参考答案】D【测量目标】考查获取重要事实信息的能力【考查内容】日期的听辨【思路解析】根据对话可知，女士是在3月5日的三天后到达的，因此她实际上到达的时间是3月8日。因此本题选择D。【例3】W: Could you tell me the starting times for both performances? M: The first begins at 7:00 and it lasts 2 hours. The second follows immediately after a ten-minute break. At what time does t

5、he second show start? A.7: 00. B.7:10. C.9:00. D.9: 10.（2007年上海高考英语听力第5题）【测量目标】考查获取事实信息，并加以推断的能力【考查内容】时间的听辨【难度等级】较难【思路解析】本题中出现了三个时间，根据对话大意，三个时间及其意义分别为：7：00-第一场表演开始的时间；hours（两小时）第一场表演持续的时间；a ten-minute break（十分钟休息）第二场和第一场间隔的中场休息时间。本题的关键在于听懂The second follows immediately after a ten-minute break，说明第二场

6、是在第一场结束（也就是9点钟）后的十分钟（也就是9:10）开始的。因此，本题的正确答案为D。 2、地点型试题：地点型试题考查学生通过对对话内容的分析，判断对话发生的地点，通常提问形式为： Where does/did the conversation probably take place? Where is the conversation taking place? Where probably are the two speakers? 要正确判断对话发生的地点，就需要学生熟悉、积累及各个地点场所有关的单词、短语、句型和场景。 常用地点和表示地点的词有： At the airport/b

7、us station/railway station: ticket, subway, plane, customs, stop, platform, flight. in the post office: stamp, package, postcard, letter, parcel, postage, registered letter, ordinary mail, airmail. at the restaurant: dinner, supper, lunch, food, waiter, waitress, menu, soup, salad, steak, dessert, s

8、eafood, wine, pie, pork, toast, beef, order, drink,bill in the hotel: check in, check out, book a room, make a reservation, accommodation, reception desk, single room, double room. in the hospital: doctor, patient, operation, medicine, headache, symptom, treatment, cure, blood, sick. in the bank: ca

9、sh, account, savings, deposit, draw, check, the rate of change, foreign currency. in the school: teacher, student, exam, test, homework, subject, campus, lab, assignment, lecture, semester, term, physics, survey, project. in court: judge, crime, criminal, lawyer, sentence. in the department store/bo

10、okstore/supermarket: afford, price, clothes, dictionary, expensive, cheap, regular price, on sale, discount, size, fit, colour, bargain.【例1】W: The flowers are lovely, arent they? And I like the music, too. Yeah.The dinner here is also excellent. A. At a restaurant. B. At a studio. C. At a concert. D

11、. At a theatre.（2007年上海高考英语听力第2题）【参考答案】A【考查内容】地点的听辨【思路解析】根据男士所说：“这里的饭菜也很棒。”可以说明这是一个在餐厅中发生的场景。在本题中，“花和“音乐，是混淆信息，因此，学生要在听懂对话大意的基础上正确判断，筛选出关键信息。 So how do you like this oil painting?W: If I had enough room in my apartment,I would buy it. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a paint st

12、ore. B.At an oil market. C. At a science museum. D.At a gallery.（2008年上海高考英语听力第3题）【思路解析】根据女士所说：“如果我家里有足够的地方，我就会买下来”。可知，虽然男士是在询问女士关于油画的观点，但显然在那个地方油画是可以买卖的。因此，对话的发生地是在画廊里，所以正确答案为D。2008年高考英语听力短对话中，这一道题的通过率相对比较低，其中最主要的原因并非学生无法推断地点，而是将“paint store”误认为画廊，因为paint和painting为同根词。其实paint store的意思是“油漆商店。在这里也警示学

13、生，在听力答题时不仅要能筛选出关键信息并加以处理，更要看清题目，读懂选项，以免将混淆项误认为正确项。 Id like to mail this package special delivery. Can it arrive within two days? Sure. No problem. Where does this conversation probably take place ? A. At a post office. B. At a fast-food restaurant. C. At a booking office. D. At a check-in desk.（2009

14、年上海高考英语听力第3题）【思路解析】根据女士所说的话中的关键信息mail this package special delivery可知，这段对话发生地在邮局。因此A是正确答案。由此可以看出，熟悉地点、场景中的关键词句可以帮助我们更快地进行判断，从而提高答题速度。3、主题型试题：主题型试题主要考查学生对短对话主要内容的把握能力。在听录音过程中对于短对话的主题要抓住关键字来分析。常见的提问形式为： What are the two speakers （probably/mainly） talking about? What are the two speakers discussing? Wh

15、at is the conversation about? I hope to get a job during the summer vacation and earn some money. How about you?m going to take an online course so I can graduate sooner. What are the two speakers mairdy talking about? A. Job hunting. B. An online course. C. Earlier graduation. D. Summer vacation pl

16、ans.（2005年上海高考英语听力第6题）【测量目标】考查学生获取事实信息，并加以总结归纳、推断大意的能力【考查内容】主旨归纳【思路解析】对话中所有提到的事情，包括“job hunting”，“take an online course”都是围绕“during the summer vacation”展开的，双方提这些都是在向对方说明自己的暑假计划，因此本题的正确答案为D。【例2】W: What did you do on the beach? You know, made sand castles,that sort of thing, and hunted for shells. Wha

17、t are the two speakers probably talking about? A. Old castles. B.Hunting games. C.A seaside holiday. D.An adventure.（2006年上海高考英语听力第3题）【参考答案】C【思路解析】根据对话，所有的关键字如beach，sand castles，shells等都是围绕海边（seaside）展开，因此可以得知两个说话人在讨论海边度假。因此正确答案为C。 When Im playing the piano, I dont worry about anything. How about yo

18、u? I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress. What are the two speakers talking about? A. What to take up as a hobby. B. How to keep fit. C. How to handle pressure. D. What to play with.（2009年上海高考英语听力第10题）【参考答案】C 【思路解析】对话中的关键字“dont worry about anything” 和 “helps me deal with stress” 可以

19、说明双方在向对方讲述应对压力的方法，因此本题的正确答案为C。 4、人物推断题：这类题型要求学生通过对话来推断人物身份或人物关系，因此学生要熟悉、积累不同人物身份以及人物关系所对应的单词、短语、句型和场景等，并能通过关键字和语境信息来理解所包含的隐含信息，从而作出正确的判断。常见的提问形式有： What is the mans probable occupation? Who are the two speakers talking about? Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? Who is the man? H

20、ere is your express mail from New York. Could you please sign your name here ? Sure, thanks. A.A waiter. B.A shop assistant. C.A cashier. D.A postman.（2005年上海高考英语听力第1题）【考查内容】人物身份推断【思路解析】根据对话中的关键字express mail以及男士所说的话可知，男士是给女士送邮件的，因此可知男士是一位邮递员，所以正确答案为D。 The drivers been outside in the taxi for ten min

21、utes now. Shall we hurry up? Thats all right. Were paying him anyway. Who are the speakers talking about? A.A taxi driver. B.A passenger C.A car cleaner. D.A mechanic.（2008年上海高考英语听力第5题）【思路解析】根据对话可知，司机已经在外面等候说话人十分钟了，而女士说既然付了钱，让他等等也无所谓，因此说明他们在讨论的那个人是一位出租车司机，所以A为正确答案。 What was the best moment of the ra

22、ce for you? Oh, when I got to the finishing line, definitely. What kind of person is probably the man? A.A reporter. B.An athlete. C.A fisherman. D. An organizer.（2009年上海高考英语听力第2题）【思路解析】根据对话中关键词the best moment of the race和got to the finishing line可知，男士是一位参加比赛的运动员，而女士正在采访他，因此，本题的正确答案为B。 5事实细节题：事实细节题主

23、要考查学生获取对话中事实信息，或在事实信息的基础上进一步加以推断的能力。学生需要通过对话中的关键词句和语境信息来获取、处理、判断细节，从各种容易混淆的信息中筛选出符合问题要求的信息来正确答题。 Let me get you some coffee or tea or something cold like Coke. Just a glass of water please. What does the man want to drink? A. Coke. B.Coffee. C. Tea. D. Water.（2007年上海高考英语听力第1题）【思路解析】在文中所提到的四种饮料coffee

24、，tea，Coke，water中，前三个都是女士建议男士喝的，只有water是男士自己要求的。因此可知男士想喝的是water，所以答案为D。 Would you tell me what time the dormitory doors will be locked? No problem. In fact, I can give you a copy of the dormitory rules. What does the man want to know? A.The dormitory hours. B.The problem with the rules. C.The door nu

25、mber of the dormitory. D.The time to open the dormitory.（2008年上海高考英语听力第9题）【思路解析】本题问的是“男士想知道什么”，而根据男士所提出的问题“你能否告诉我寝室门什么时候上锁？”可知男士想知道的是寝室锁门的时间，即有关寝室的作息时间，因此答案为A。 Where shall we go today, then? Shall we try the Royal Garden recommended in this leaflet? What will the two speakers do next? A. Send leafle

26、ts. B.Go sightseeing. C. Do some gardening. D.Visit a lawyer.（2009年上海高考英语听力第7题）【思路解析】根据对话，两个说话人在讨论今天去哪里，而男士则建议去小册子里推荐的皇家花园看看，从中可以推断出他们将要去观光，因此选择B。 6、推断隐藏含义型试题：在高考英语听力第一部分短对话的10道题中，推断隐藏含义型试题每年都占到5到6题，其考查比重不言而喻，且其考查范围十分广泛，各种话题都可以涉及到。学生需要根据对话的语境信息来判断说话人话中隐藏的含义。常见的提问方式有： What does the man/woman mean? Wh

27、at does the man/woman imply? What can be inferred in the conversation? /about Nancy? /about the two speakers? What will Peter probably do next? What will the man/woman do? What can we learn/conclude from the conversation? How does the man/woman probably feel now? Just look at these stars!M: They certainly dont look so clear and bright from the city.