十年高考英语分类汇编名词性从句Word格式.docx

1、【2011上海卷35】There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. what B. if C. how D. that【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。【解析】句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。【2011上海卷38】The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ o

2、thers actually understand.A. why B. that C. which D. what你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。【2011山东卷26】I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything.A. that B. when C. where D. why【考点】考查表语从句。【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is.”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“wh

3、y”引导。【2011山东卷33】Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what . whether D. which【答案】C【考点】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“，where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪个“。【2011江西卷26.】The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.A. this B.

4、 that C. what D. which【考点】考察宾语从句和主语从句。【解析】村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。【2011江苏卷26】It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why【考点】考查主语从句。这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。【2011安徽卷33】His writing is so confusing

5、 that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.A. that B. how C. who D. what【考点】考查名词性从句。他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语，表示事物，故选择D项。That在宾语从句中不作句子成分；how作方式状语；who作主语，指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。【2011四川卷10】Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and

6、who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. how C. what D. which【解析】in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，指事物，故填what。why“为什么”；how“怎么样”；which“哪一个”。【2011辽宁卷23】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read first.A. what B. who . how D. why【解析】句子意思：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，that aims to

7、 teach _ to read first.是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词+to do”结构。【2011辽宁卷32】When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because【考点】考查同位语从句。当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故

8、为同位语从句，用that连接。【2011天津卷13】Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。【2011陕西卷15】Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what【考点】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。【解析】后面从句不完整

9、，do后面缺少宾语，所以要填连接代词what，答案D。【2011重庆卷22】It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. when C. which D. where【解析】still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whetheror not也可以做出正确选择。【2011重庆卷34】It is not always easy for the pub

10、lic to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。【2011湖南卷）31】Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is.A. whatB. that C. which D. why【考点】本题考察的是名词

11、性从句中主语从句。【解析】从句中缺表语，排除B和D；又因题目没有给出problem的范围，故选A；句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。10福建We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案C考点宾语从句解析空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物,考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。10湖南Cindy shut the door heavily and b

12、urst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案D考点考查名词性从句。解析该空引导宾语从句,根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。10天津As a new graduate, he doesnt knowit takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which答案B解析句意：作为一名新毕业生,他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词

13、,其后缺少宾语,所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。10北京some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How考点本题考查主语从句。一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语,只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。10浙江How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want.A. whichever B. however C. whatev

14、er D. whoever考点本题考查引导词。“这个周末野营怎么样,来点新鲜的？” “好啊,按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。10浙江It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. what C. how D. whether考点本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物,但是,它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 “副作用”

15、,还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择what,形容词 “什么样的”,起修饰作用。10上海One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案A考点此处考查的是同位语从句。解析考查that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。10湖北The news _（房价将要下跌）has cau

16、sed many people to sell their houses at lower prices. （fall）答案that the housing price will fall考点同位语从句解析用“that”引导同位语从句, “房价”译成“housing price”。10山东Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. which考点本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析句意应为 “在大甩卖开始前,我把孩子们在下个季节里

17、要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语,所以B项结构正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。10上海When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know.A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering考点本题考查宾语

18、从句。解析which引导的句子做know的宾语,句子用陈述语序。10四川How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely onhe goes with, whether his friends or relatives.w_ A. what B. who C. how D. why w考点考查介词后的宾语从句。解析根据句末的whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去,故选B。句意为 “一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去,无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”10全国We havent discussed

19、 yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where考点根据选项此题考查从句。题我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词discuss的后面,因此考查宾语从句,根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语,因此选择D。10湖北I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. who B. where C. what D. how解析我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A,错误的用

20、中文语言习惯去做英文题。10全国Have you finished the book?-No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where考点考查宾语从句。解析Up to为介词结构,后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 “读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”,故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。10江苏I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree. You sh

21、ould have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what考点考查表语从句。解析这就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句。10北京Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was_ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether考点本题考查表语从句。解析从句不缺成分,因此用that来引导。

22、狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。09湖南She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.考点名词性从句的引导词。解析句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。句中缺少宾语,选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。答案C。09江西The fact has worried many scientists _the earth is becoming war

23、mer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though考点间隔式同位语从句的用法。解析近年来地球气候逐渐变暖,很多科学家已经为此担忧。即先行词是the fact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。09北京At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if解析起先他讨厌这个新工作,但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点。考查宾

24、语从句。答案D。09全国ICould I speak tois in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever解析我能够和负责国际业务的人谈谈吗？whoever既作了to的宾语,又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词,any person whothe person who“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。09海南One of the most important questions they had t

25、o consider wasof public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词, that作代词,往往用于特指,相当于“that名词”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人。09陕西The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever解析此处从做介词to的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思是：无论是谁,选D09上海As a new dipl

26、omat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how解析作为一名外交官,他经常考虑着如何在这样的场合表现得更得体。考查宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语。09四川News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where考点考查同位语从句。解析在该题中that引导了一个同位

27、语从句来解释说明news的内容,由于该题把同位语从句后置了,所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。09天津It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that考点考查主语从句。解析很显然,学生应该为将来做好准备。It为形式主语, that引导的真正的主语。09浙江Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. When B. that C. whether D. what解析你能到机场接我吗？