高考英语试题及答案解析北京卷剖析.docx

1、高考英语试题及答案解析北京卷剖析2015北京卷(英语)第一部分： 听力理解(共三节，30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 共 7.5 分)第二部分： 知识运用(共两节， 45 分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _， we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats more BThats to sayCIn other words DBelieve it

2、 or not答案是 D。21A92015北京卷 _the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatching BCaught CTo catch DCatch21C 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并早早起床。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。22A112015北京卷 Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _well by our hosts.Awere treated Bwould be treatedCtreated Dhad

3、treated 22A 考查动词的时态和语态。根据问句“Did you enjoy the party？”可知这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用一般过去时；又因为主语we和动词treat之间是被动关系，即“我们是被主人招待的”，因此这里需要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。23A92015北京卷 The park was full of people, _themselves in the sunshine.Ahaving enjoyed Benjoyed Cenjoying Dto enjoy23C 考查非谓语动词。enjoying为现在分词作状语，充当句子的伴随状语，与前面的people形成

4、逻辑上的主谓关系，故选C。24A152015北京卷 Opposite is St Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music. Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere24D 考查定语从句。空格前面是一个表示地点的专有名词St Pauls Church，其后的定语从句中有主语和谓语，缺少的是表示地点的状语，相当于“在这个教堂里”，故选D。句意：圣保罗教堂就在对面，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。25A62015北京卷 He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A

5、so Bbut Cor Das25B 考查并列句的连接词。句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。but表示语意上的转折。26A112015北京卷 In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Ahas made Bhad made Cwas making Dis making26A 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In the last few years”可知，该句表示从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。27A1

6、12015北京卷 Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really. She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.Awas to give Bhad given Cwas giving Dwould give27B 考查动词的时态。根据问句“Did you have”中的过去时判断，Ann告诉“我们”方向应该是在找到她家之前，也就是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。句意：“你们找到安的家费周折了吗？”“一点儿也没费劲。她之前告诉我们的方向很清楚，我们轻而易举就找到

7、了她家。”28A142015北京卷 You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practising it.Aeven though Bas long as Cas if Dever since28B 考查状语从句。even thougheven if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；as ifas though“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；ever since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。句意：只要坚持练习，你就会发现剪纸并不难。故选B。29A102015北京卷 Cant you stay a

8、little longer?Its getting late. I really _ go now. My daughter is home alone.Amay Bcan Cmust Ddare 29C 考查情态动词的用法。may可能；can能，可以；must必须；dare敢于。句意：“你不能再待会儿吗？”“时间不早了。我确实必须要回家了。我女儿自己一个人在家里。”30A112015北京卷 Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.Awill call Bhave called Ccall Dw

9、ill be calling30A 考查动词的时态。根据第一句可知，Dr Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事，因此用一般将来时，故选A。31A162015北京卷 If _ for the job, youll be informed soon.Ato accept Baccept Caccepting Daccepted 31D 考查省略。从句的主语和主句的主语you一致，并且主语和动词accept之间是被动的关系，因此用过去分词表示。前面的句子补充完整为If (you are) accepted，是省略主语和be动词的条件状语从句。32A142015北京卷 _the dama

10、ge is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.AUntil BUnless COnce DAlthough 32C 考查状语从句。until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”；unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”；once引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”；although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。根据句意，这里是表示“一旦造成损害，耕地要好多年才能恢复”，故选C。33A132015北京卷 I truly believe _beauty comes from within.Athat Bwhere C

11、what Dwhy33A 考查名词性从句。句意：我确实相信美丽来自于内在。believe后为宾语从句，从句中成分齐全，故选A。34A102015北京卷 If I _ it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt see Bwerent seeing Cwouldnt see Dhadnt seen34D 考查虚拟语气。根据主句“I wouldnt have believed it (would 现在完成时)”推断，这里表示的是过去的一件事情。因此，从句也要使用与过去事实相反的一种假设，因此用过去完成时，故选D。句意：如果不是我亲眼

12、看到，我就不会相信。35A132015北京卷 _ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.AWhere BHow CWhy DWhen35B 考查名词性从句。has之前的部分为句子的主语。本句为主语从句。根据语境，这里想表达“我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系”，故选B。第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 共 30 分)阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。B12015北京卷A welcome giftDario and his mother loved

13、 their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them _36_ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud _37_ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, _38_， their happiness disappeared. Som

14、eone had left a _39_ under their door during the night. One of their neighbours had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all _40_ people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _41_ and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and _42_ everyone in person，” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a _43_ instead？” Dario asked.They both loved the _44_. Over th