unit5 知识讲解文档格式.docx

1、Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种

2、事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.3.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1）expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计可能发生。Im expecting Li Lins letter.2）expect to do sth. 预计做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3）expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come

3、 back early.4）expect + 从句 预计I expected that Ill come back next Monday.4. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth.对某人/某事当真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 _Hes serious about selling his house.5. mind的用法mind作及物动词,意为_,

4、常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。Eg: Do you mind my opening the window?（疑问句）I dont mind where we go.（否定句）拓展：Would you mind sb.ssb doing sth.? 你介意某人做某事吗？同意（不介意）常用：No，of course not. No not at all.No, please do.Certainly not.不同意（介意）常用：Sorry youd better notIm sorry。如：你介意我把窗户打开吗？Would you mind myI ope

5、ning the window?短语：never mind 别介意，没关系。 make up ones mind下决心 change ones mind改变主意6.meaningless 毫无意义的 n. meaning 意义 v. mean意味着n+less后缀的词：use hope care help home end7.successful （adj.） 成功的 n. successv. succeed adv. successfullySucceed in （doing） sth=be successful in （doing） sth= have success in （doing）

6、 sth.成功地做某事他成功的解决了这个问题。8.stand v。忍受，忍耐，经受（疼痛、煎熬、寒暑等）常用于否定和疑问句中。结构：stand to do sth. stand doing sth.翻译:她受不了一直这样等着。你受得了明天再到那里去吗？9.You can expect to learn a lot from them. 你可以从中学到很多东西。expect vt.期待，期盼，预期；其后常接名词，代词，复合宾语或从句。look forward to （doing）期盼10.询问别人观点的句型：What do you think of . . .? = How do you lik

7、e.?What does he/she think of . . .? = How does he/she like.?b.表达自己的观点：I love/like/ dont mind/ dont like/cant stand.I agree with you. / I dont agree with you. -What do you think of your English teacher?-We all love him.语法要点动词不定式作宾语1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求、选择、同意（ask, choose, agree），期望、决定、学习（expect,

8、hope, decide, learn），宁可、假装、知道（prefer, pretend, know），希望、想要、愿意（wish, want, would like / love）。1）We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.2）He prefers to eat white bread and rice.3）Id love to visit Mexico2.动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell.，介词结构on.可用疑问词带to的不定式短语作宾语，但why后面的不定式

9、不带to。1）Could you please tell me where to park my car?2）It gives advice on what to do in lots of different situations.注意：疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。3.动词feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语动词不定式，句子结构是.feel / find / make / . it+adj. / n.+to d

10、o.。I find it difficult to remember everything.4.既可接动词不定式又可接ving形式作宾语，意思差别不太大的动词有begin, start, like, love等。一般说来，动词不定式表一次、数次的具体动作、将来动作或动作的全过程，ving形式表习惯性的连续动作。但是这种区别并不很严格，特别是美国英语，即使是习惯性的动作也可以用动词不定式。1）Then I started to watch English-language TV.2）Im beginning to understand my Chinese roots, and who I am

11、.begin用了进行时态，后面只接不定式作宾语，表示事情刚开始，还要继续下去。3）I like to eat vegetables.感知动词like, love, know等一般不用进行时态。5.后接动词不定式或ving形式作宾语，意思差别较大的动词有forget, remember等。后接不定式作宾语，表动作尚未发生；后接ving形式作宾语，表动作已经发生。1、stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing 停止做某事。2、forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 （未做） forget doing 忘记做过某事。 （已做）3、remember to do 记得

12、去做某事 （未做） remember doing 记得做过某事 （已做）4、regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 （未做） regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。5、cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事。 cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。6、try to do 努力，企图做某事。try doing 试验，试着做某事。7、go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事。8、mean to do 打算、想mean doing 意味着1）When I left home, I had forgott

13、en to bring it with me.2）I stopped using them last year.及物动词+不定式一般形式：典型例题用所给词的正确形式填空。1.People in the west often think that the number thirteen is _ （luck）2.The students are having a _ （discuss） about TV shows.3.I cant stand _（watch） the soap opera.4.My brother with my father _（be） going to Shanghai

14、tomorrow.5.He planned _（go） to Beijing next holiday.选择（1）Can you help me _ what time the train leaves?A. find out B. look for C. watch D. see（2）I like watching news. I want to know what is _ around the world.A. go on B. goes on C. going on D. went on下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1. He dont mind the wallet. _2.

15、I dont have a watch, a scarf and sunglasses._3. Each student in our school wear a uniform._4. How does your mother think of the belt? _课堂练习一单项选择1. My friend , Henry,was born _June 10,1997.A. In B.on C.at D.for2. - Could you please show me _.- sure,no problem.A. How i can use the computerB. How can i

16、 use the computerC. What i can use the computer3. Why not _a meeting at once?A.have B.to have C.having D.had4. -when _it _?- about two days ago.A.do,start B.did,start C.does,start D.did,started5. Does your father have _to say?A.important anything B.anything important C.important something D.somethin

17、g important6. One of the students _doing some reading now.A.are B.is C.was D.were7. He gets up early_ the early bus.A.catch B.to catch C.caught d.catching8. Ill try my best _you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.to helping9. This math problem is _that one.A.as easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.ea

18、sy than10. You can do a lot of things on holiday, such as _.A.practice swimming B.to practice swimmingC.practiced swimming D.practicing swimming二用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Thank you for the _ （enjoy） evening2. Can you tell me more about _ （America） festivals?3. Her _（one） book came out in 1960.4. We are ready _

19、（face） the challenge.5. I am _（lucky） enough to miss the last train.三根据汉语提示翻译句子。1.长城是中国的标志。2.我会尽我最大的努力使你高兴。3.他新创作的小说什么时候出版？4.丽丽像她的双胞胎妹妹露西。5.迈克化装成猴王。6.木兰代替她爸爸去从军作战。课后练习单项选择（ ）1._do you_sitcoms?I love them.A.How, think of B.What, like of C. What, think of D.What, like（）2.My mother wants me _.A. help h

20、er B.not help her C.not to watch TV D.to not watch TV（ ）3.Mickey is one of _ in the world.A. famousest cartoon characterB.the most famous cartoon charactersC. famousest cartoon charactersD. the most famous cartoon character（ ）4. I dont like action movies. I think theyre _.Aboring Bdifficult Cinteres

21、ting Dexciting（）5. He even _ a Beijing Opera artist.Awant to be Bwants to be Cwant is Dis want（）6.I dont mind what _.A .do you think of me B .do you think of meC. you think of me D. you like of me（ ）7.I dont mind _ the window. .Its too cold.A, close B. closing C. to close D. closes（ ）8. .He looks ri

22、ch. _, he is very poor.A. But B. However C. While D.Yet（ ）9.She expect _ the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing（ ）10.Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is _.A .serous B. meaningless C. enjoyable D. simple 二完形填空。Yesterday Princess Eva （夏娃公主）was happy. She wen

23、t to great party. The weather was sunny. And the food was 31 . There were a lot of clowns and a band. She had a good time. 32 there was a bad magician at the party. Princess Eva saw the magician and she laughed. But the magician didnt 33 . He touched her mouth with a want.（魔杖） He said“From now on, y

24、ou cant talk.You cant laugh.”And Princess Eva 34 make a sound. Princess Eva could feel, hear see, and taste. But she couldnt 35 . She couldnt laugh. A doctor came and look at her fingers, her 36 , her eyes, her nose, and her tongue. She wasnt ill.But something was 37 . Even a clown couldnt make her

25、laugh!But then one day, a nice man came to the town. He had a band of 38 . His dog, his cat, and his horse sang for the princess. They made loud noises. They sounded 39 ! But it was very happy they the princess started to 40 . “Look! I can laugh! I can talk! ”She cried. It was a happy day.（ ） 11. A.

26、 bad B. terrible C. delicious D. awful（ ） 12. A. Because B. But C. So D. Though（ ） 13. A. tell B. shout C. say D. laugh（ ） 14. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldnt（ ） 15. A. talk B. listen C. smile D. laugh（ ）16. A. leg B. ears C. neck D. feet（ ） 17. A. right B. OK C. nice D. wrong（ ）18. A. plants

27、 B. colors C. animals D. shapes（ ） 19. A. good B. terrible C. nice D. happy（ ） 20. A. cry B. walk C. run D. laugh阅读部分三.阅读理解。AHelens eyes are not good, so she usually wears glasses. But when she goes out with a young man, she doesnt wear her glasses. When she comes back home, she begins to wear her glasses again. One day her mother asks her, But Helen, why dont you wear your glasses when you are with Jim? He takes you to many beautiful places in his car, but you dont see anything. Yes, mother, says Helen, but I l