美国化学会项目普通化学教材Chemistry样本Word格式.docx

1、 路易斯结构Reflection and projection 反思与延伸Section 1.5.Arranging Electron Pairs in Three Dimensions 三维排列电子对Section 1.6.Polarity of the Water Molecule水分子的极性Section 1.7.Why Is Water Liquid at Room Temperature?室温下水为何是液体Section 1.8.Further Structural Effects of Hydrogen Bonding in Water水中氢键的结构效果Section 1.9.Hy

2、drogen Bonds in Biomolecules生物分子氢键Section 1.10.Phase Changes: Liquid to Gas 相变: 液体到气体Section 1.11.Counting Molecules: The Mole 数分子: 摩尔Section 1.12.Specific Heat of Water: Keeping the Earths Temperature Stable 水的热: 保持大气温度稳定Section 1.13.Outcomes Review复习Section 1.14.EXTENSION- Liquid Viscosity扩展-液体粘度C

3、hapter 2. Aqueous Solutions and SolubilitySection 2.1.Substances in Solution溶液中物质Section 2.2.Solutions of Polar Molecules in Water极性分子在水中的溶液Section 2.3.Characteristics of Solutions of Ionic Compounds in Water离子化合物在水中溶液特点Section 2.4.Formation of Ionic Compounds离子化合物的生成Section 2.5.Aqueous Solutions of

4、 Ionic Compounds离子化合物的水溶液Section 2.6.Precipitation Reactions of Ions in Solution溶液中离子沉淀反应Section 2.7.Solubility Rules for Ionic Compounds离子化合物的溶度积规则Section 2.8.Concentrations and Moles浓度和摩尔Section 2.9.Mass-Mole-Volume Calculations质量-摩尔-体积计算Section 2.10.Reaction Stoichiometry in Solutions溶液反应定量关系Sect

5、ion 2.11.Solutions of Gases in Water气体溶于水的溶液Section 2.12.The Acid-Base Reaction of Water with ItselfSection 2.13.Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solutions酸碱在水溶液中Section 2.14.Stoichiometry of Acid-Base Reactions酸碱反应定量关系Section 2.15.Chemical Reactions of Dissolved Carbon Dioxide溶解的二氧化碳化学反应Section 2.16.Sect

6、ion 2.17.- La Chateliers PrincipleChapter 3. Origin of AtomsSection 3.1.The Nuclear Atom原子核Section 3.2.Spectroscopy and Stellar Composition光谱和恒星成分Section 3.3.Evolution of the Universe: Stars宇宙进化: 恒星Section 3.4.Nuclear Reactions核反应Section 3.5.Nuclear Reaction Energies核反应能Section 3.6.Cosmic Elemental

7、Abundance and Nuclear Stability宇宙中元素分布量与核稳定性Section 3.7.Formation of Planets: The Earth行星的形成: 地球Section 3.8.Section 3.9.EXTENSION: Isotopes: Age of the Universe and a Taste of Honey扩展-宇宙的年龄与蜂蜜的味道Chapter 4. Structure of AtomsSection 4.1.Periodicity and the Periodic Table周期性与周期表Section 4.2.Light as a

8、Wave光被看作波Section 4.3.Photoelectric Effect: Light as a Particle光电效应: 光被看作粒子Section 4.4.Why Atomic Spectra Look the Way They Do: Quantum Model of Atoms原子的量子模型Section 4.5.If a Wave Can Be a Particle, Can a Particle Be a Wave?如果波能是粒子, 粒子能够是波吗? Section 4.6.The Wave Model of Electrons in Atoms原子中电子的波模型Sec

9、tion 4.7.Energies of Electrons in Atoms: Why Atoms Dont Collapse原子中电子的能量: 为什么原子不坍陷Section 4.8.Multi-electron Atoms: Electron Spin多电子原子: 电子自旋Section 4.9.Electron Shells and Periodicity电子壳层和周期性Section 4.10.Wave Equations and Atomic Orbitals波方程与原子轨道Section 4.11.Section 4.12.- Energies of a Spherical El

10、ectron Wave扩展-球面电子波的能量Chapter 5. Structure of moleculesSection 5.1.Isomers同分异构体Section 5.2.Lewis Structures and Molecular Models of Isomers路易斯结构与同分异构体的分子模型Section 5.3.Sigma molecular orbitals西格马分子轨道Section 5.4.Sigma Molecular Orbitals and Molecular Geometry西格马分子轨道和分子几何形状Section 5.5.Multiple Bonds多重键

11、Section 5.6.Pi Molecular Orbitals派分子轨道Section 5.7.Delocalized pi orbitals离域派分子轨道Section 5.8.Representations of Molecular Geometry描绘分子几何形状Section 5.9.Stereoisomerism立体异构现象Section 5.10.Functional Groups- Making Life Interesting功能团使生命有趣Section 5.11.Molecular Recognition分子识别Section 5.12.Section 5.13.- A

12、ntibonding Orbitals: The Oxygen Story扩展-反键轨道: 氧的故事Chapter 6. Chemical ReactionsSection 6.1.Classifying Chemical Reactions化学反应分类Section 6.2.Ionic Precipitation Reactions离子沉淀反应Section 6.3.Lewis Acids and Bases: Definition路易斯酸碱: 定义Section 6.4. Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base Reactions路易斯酸碱: Bronsted-Lowry酸碱反应

13、Section 6.5.Predicting Strengths of Lewis/Bronsted-Lowry Bases and Acids测Lewis/Bronsted-Lowry酸碱强度Section 6.6. Metal Ion Complexes路易斯酸碱: 金属离子络合物Section 6.7. Electrophiles and Nucleophiles路易斯酸碱: 亲电与亲核Section 6.8.Formal Charge形式电荷Section 6.9.Oxidation-Reduction Reactions: Electron Transfer氧化还原反应: 电子转移S

14、ection 6.10.Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reaction Equations氧化还原反应方程式配平Section 6.11.Oxidation-Reduction Reactions of Carbon-containing Molecules含碳分子氧化还原反应Section 6.12.Section 6.13.- Titration扩展-滴定 EnthalpySection 7.1.Energy and Change能量和变化Section 7.2.Thermal Energy （Heat） and Mechanical Energy （Work

15、）热能（ 热） 和机械能（ 功） Section 7.3.Thermal Energy （Heat） Transfer热能（ 热） 传递Section 7.4.State Functions and Path Functions状态函数和途径（ 过程） 函数Section 7.5.System and Surroundings体系与环境Section 7.6.Calorimetry and Introduction to Enthalpy热量测定和焓介绍Section 7.7.Bond Enthalpies键焓Section 7.8.Standard Enthalpies of Formati

16、on标准生成焓Section 7.9.Harnessing Energy in Living Systems生命体系能量利用Section 7.10.Enthalpy Revisited再访焓Section 7.11.What Enthalpy Doesnt Tell Us焓没告诉我们的Section 7.12.Section 7.13- Gases: Pressure-Volume Work扩展-气体: 压力体积功Chapter 8. Entropy and Molecular OrganizationSection 8.1.Mixing and Osmosis混合与渗透Section 8.

17、2.Probability and Change可能性与变化Section 8.3.Counting Molecular Arrangements in Mixtures计算混合物分子的排列Section 8.4.Implications for Mixing and Osmosis in Macroscopic Systems宏观世界里混合与渗透的本质Section 8.5.Energy Arrangements Among Molecules分子中能量排布Section 8.6.Entropy熵Section 8.7.Phase Changes and Net Entropy相变与净熵Se

18、ction 8.8.Gibbs Free Energy吉布斯自由能Section 8.9.Thermodynamics of Rubber橡胶的热力学Section 8.10.Colligative Properties of Solutions溶液的依数性Section 8.11.Osmotic Pressure Calculations渗透压计算Section 8.12.Thermodynamic Calculations for Chemical Reactions化学反应热力学计算Section 8.13.Why Oil and Water Dont Mix为什么油水不混合?Secti

19、on 8.14.Ambiphilic Molecules: Micelles and Bilayer Membranes两亲分子: 胶束和双分子膜Section 8.15.The Cost of Molecular Organization分子堆积的代价Section 8.16.Section 8.17.Osmosis and Cell Membranes渗透压与细胞膜Chapter 9. Chemical EquilibriumSection 9.1.The Nature of Equilibrium平衡的本质Section 9.2.Mathematical Expression for t

20、he Equilibrium Condition平衡条件的数学表示Section 9.3.Acid-Base Reactions and Equilibria酸碱反应和平衡ReSection 9.4.Solutions of Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs: Buffer Solutions共轭酸碱对溶液: 缓冲溶液Section 9.5.Acid-Base Properties of Proteins蛋白质的酸碱性质Section 9.6.Solubility Equilibria for Ionic Salts离子盐的溶解平衡Section 9.7.Thermodyna

21、mics and the Equilibrium Constant热力学与平衡常数Section 9.8.Temperature Dependence of the Equilibrium Constant平衡常数与温度的关系Section 9.9.Thermodynamics in Living Systems生命体系的热力学Section 9.10.Section 9.11.EXTENSION - Competing Equilibria扩展-平衡竞争 ElectrochemistrySection 10.1.Electrolysis电解Section 10.2.Electric Curr

22、ent from Chemical Reactions化学反应电流Section 10.3.Work From Electrochemical Cells电池做的功Section 10.4.Concentration Dependence of Cell Potentials浓度对电池电势影响Section 10.5.Free Energy and Electrochemical Cells: The Nernst Equation自由能和电化学电池: 能斯特方程式Section 10.6.Combining Cell Potentials for ReactionsSection 10.7.Half-Cell Potentials: Reduction Potentials半电池电势: 还原电势Section 10.8.Reduction Potentials and the Nernst Equation还原电势和能斯特方程式Section 10.9.Carbon-Containing Reducing Agents: Glucose含碳还原剂: 葡萄糖Section 10.10.Coupled Redox Reactions偶联还原反应Reflection and projection 反思与