英语直接引语和间接引语Word文件下载.docx

1、ve left my book in your room、” 她对我说:“我把书放在您得房间里了。 He told me that he had left his book in my room、她告诉我她把书放在我得房间里了。2）时态得变化 如主句得谓语动词就是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句得谓语动词在时态方面要作相应得变化。如主句得谓语动词就是现在时,从句得时态则无需变化。时态得变化例句 直接引语 间接引语一般现在时一般过去时He said, “Im afraid I cant finish this work、”He said that he was afraid he coul

2、dnt finish that work、现在进行时过去进行时m using theknife、”He said that he was using the knife、现在完成时过去完成时She said, “I have not heard from him since May、”She said that she had not heard from him since May、一般过去时过去完成He said, “I came to help you、”He said that he had e to help me、过去完成时不变He said, “I had finished my

3、 homework before supper、”He said that he had finished his homework before supper、3）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语与动词得变化:变化例句直接引语间接引语this-that 这个-那个She said, “Iwill e this morning、 She said that she would go that morning、these-those这些=那些He said, These books are mine、He said that those books were his、now-then现在-那时It

4、is nine 0clock now、He said that it was nine 0clock then、today-that day今天-那天I havent seen her today、He said that he hadnt seen her that day、yesterday-the day before昨天-前一天she said, I went there yesterday、She said that she had gone there the day before、tomorrow-the next（following） day明天-第二天Ill go there

5、 tomorrow、She said that she would go there the next （following） day、here-there这里-那里e-go来-去注:（1）直接引语如果就是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变。如:Light travels much faster than sound、He said that light travels much faster than sound、 （2）如果在当地转述,here 不必改为there,动词e 不必改为go、 如果在当天转述yesterday, tomorrow 等时间状语也不必改变。直接引语变间接引语。见下表

6、。分类 连接词 例句 注意事项 补充说明 当直接引语为“陈述句”时 连接词:that（口语中常常省略） He says, “ I will go to the park tomorrow、”-He says （that） he will go to the park tomorrow、He said, “ I will go to the park tomorrow、”-He said （that） he would go to the park tomorrow、He said to me, “ you can help her、”-He said to me （that） I could

7、help her、 1、 连接词:2、 人称:1主,2宾,3不变3、 时态。 1、 黑体部分就是连接词。斜体部分为间接引语部分。2、 间接引语部分均为陈述语序。3、 间接引语部分实际上就是宾语从句,连接词之间得叫主句。4、 当主句就是一般现在时态,间接引语部分与直接引语得时态相同。5、 当主句就是一般过去时态,间接引语部分变为相应得过去时态。当直接引语就是“一般疑问句”时。 连接词:if或者whether、可译为:就是否 He asked me, “Are you good at math?-He asked me if I was good at math、He asked Amy, “ D

8、o you love me?-He asked Amy whether she loved him、He asks me, “Is she reading?-He asks me if she is reading、 1、 连接词:if , whether2、 语序:改为“陈述语序”。 （去掉:Do, Does, Did改变Are, Is, Will, Can位置）3、 人称:4、 时态。当直接引语为“特殊疑问句”时。直接引语中得特殊疑问词。 He asked his wife, “How are you?-He asked his wife how she was、He asked me ,

9、 “ What color do you like?-He asked me what color I liked、He asks me, “ where will she go 3 days later、”-He asks me where she will go 3 days later、 1、 连接词:特殊疑问词（去掉:当直接引语为“祈使句”时 没有连接词。用: ask（tell） sb、 to do sth改写。或tell （ask） sb、 not to do sth、 改写 He said to Amy, “Be careful!-He asked Amy to be carefu

10、l、He shouted, “ Lily, Close the door、”-He told Lily to close the door、He said to me, “Dont be late、”-He asked me not to be late、 1、 不用连接词2、 不改变时态。3、 无须考虑语序4、 人称:1主,2宾,3不变 1、 斜体部分为间接引语部分。2、间接引语部分就是动词不定式,在句中作宾语补足语。重点概括:直接引语变间接引语有着时态,人称,时间状语,地点状语得变化。 1、时态变化: 直接引语: 一般现在时间接引语: 一般过去时 现在进行时间接引语: 过去进行时 一般将来

11、时间接引语: 过去将来时 现在完成时间接引语: 过去完成时 一般过去时间接引语: 2.人称变化: She asked Jack,Where have you been? She asked Jack where he had been. 3.指示代词得变化: thisthat;thesethose He said, These books are mine. He said that those books were his. 4.时间状语得变化: nowthen; todaythat day; yesterdaythe day before; tomorrowthe next daythe

12、following day My father said,“I worked here twenty years ago. My father said that he had worked there twenty years before. 5.地点状语得变化: herethere He asked me,“How can I get here? He asked me how he could get there、 直接引语变间接引语得句式变化: 1.陈述句:间接引语用that连接或that连接词省略。 2.一般疑问句:间接引语用if或whether, said改为asked,句子用陈述

13、语序。 3.特殊疑问句:间接引语用原来得特殊疑问词引导,句子用陈述句语序。 4.语法知识归纳 直接引语得祈使句变间接引语得方法: 要将祈使句动词原形变为带“to”得不定式,并且在不定式得前面根据意思加上tell,ask,order等词,如果就是否定式,不定式前面加not。 Open the window, the teacher said to the boy. The teacher told the boy to open the window.Tell him to e in, the boss said to the secretary. The boss told the secretary to tell him to e in.Dont leave the door open, he said. He told us not to leave the door open、