托福必备词组Word格式.docx

1、belong to属于belong inwith应归于某类别、派别等bidto sb向某人表示blame sthon sb把归咎于某人blaze with sth燃烧；闪耀着；激发blow off吹掉；将热水、蒸气等放掉boil over发怒、激动borrow sthfromof sb向某人借botherabout sb为烦扰bother about doing sthto do sth为做某事操心、烦恼break in闯入，打断break in on打扰、打断break off折断；突然停止讲话；断绝break out战争、火灾等突然发生break up打碎，破碎；分裂；学校期末分散brin

2、g about造成、带来bring sbback to 使某人恢复到bring in生产，产出；引进风尚等bring off使成功；完成bring out使呈现出；说出bring through救活，使渡过难关bring to使恢复知觉build on依赖、依靠；把建立于build up树立、逐步建立burst into闯入；突然发作burst onupon突然来到calculate on/upon指望着，期待着call for需求、需要；为争取而叫喊call off叫走，把叫开去call on约请、指派；号召、呼吁call up召唤、传讯；使人想起care forabout关心、担心、介意、

3、计较carry away运走、拿走carry on把进行下去；坚持下去carry out突现、开展；执行、贯彻cast about for寻觅，想方设法cast away丢掉、抛弃cast down使沮丧；使下降cast off抛弃；使自由catch at死命抓住 ；渴望取得catch up with赶上、追上caution sbagainst doing sth警告某人不要做某事cease from doing sth停止做某事centre（） onupon（把）集中于challenge sbto向某人提出挑战changefor用去换；换车、船到changeinto把变成charge sbw

4、ith sth与某人交换、调换charge sthupon sb把归咎于某人cheat sbof sth骗取某人的cheat sbinto哄骗某人check up核对，检验；检查check up with与相符合chew overupon深思，细想choosefromamongout of从中挑选claim sthfromof sb要求某人clash into猛撞在clean out（把）打扫干净、清除出去clean up（把）收拾整洁，打扫干净clean up on击败，胜过clear off清除；摆脱烦恼等；走开clear up整理、清除；解除误会等climb down从爬下；退让，服输、

5、屈服close down工厂等关闭；（电台）停止播音close in包围，迫近close with靠近，逼近；接受cohere with连贯、符合combinewith把与结合come about发生come at袭击；达到、得到come down in下来；降下；败落，没落come down on（for）（为）向某人索要come down to流传到come down with出（捐）多少钱come in for接受遗产等；受到处分等come out of由出来、产生come out with发表、公布；说出、提出come through经历困难等；经历而活着come to（oneself

6、）（昏迷后）醒过来；醒悟过来come up against碰到困难、反对等come up to达到、符合come up with赶上；提出commend sthto sb把交托给某人commend sbupon hisn表扬某人的commit sbtovingb（phr）把某人提交给；责成某人做commit sbfor把某人押交communicate sthto sb把通知给某人communicate with sbby用和某人通讯comparewith把和比较compare within在和相比较compensate sbfor因为向某人赔偿complain of/about抱怨；诉苦；抗议

7、complain to sbof sth向某人控诉compliment sbon hisn夸奖某人的compromise with sbon sth在和某人妥协conceal sthfrom sb对某人隐瞒concede to sb对某人让步concentrate（）on sth（注意力）集中在concur with sb（）同意某人（的）condemn sbto判某人刑罚conduct to道路通向confer sthonupon sb授予某人称号、学位等confer with sbon/about sth与某人协商confess tosthv-ing（phr）承认（做了）confide s

8、thto sb向某人吐露confide in信任confineto把限制在confirm sbin hisn（在信念等方面）使更坚定conflict with与斗争、战斗conform（） towith与一致、符合；使遵照confoundwith使与混淆connect with与相连、连接、衔接consent to赞成、答应consignto把委托给、交付给consist of由构成consist in存在于consult with同商量、协商contrast（）with（使）与对照contribute totowards对起一份作用、出一份力convert sthinto sth把转变、换成

9、convey sthto sb向某人传达感情等convict sbof宣判某人有罪cooperate with sb与某人合作、协作cope with对付、妥善处理correlate towith使相互关联correspond towith与一致、符合count fromto从数到count onupon依靠、依赖指望cover sbsthwith把对准某人；用覆盖crash tointo猛撞在；猛然倒下、坠落cross over to投到来，投诚crowdwith persons/persons to某处挤满了人cry for因而叫喊、流泪cry over sth为而流泪、悲伤cure sb

10、of hisn治愈某人某种疾病cut in插嘴；把插进cut off切掉、删去；切断；关掉马达等cut sbto刺穿某人至；伤害某人感情deal with处理、安排；对付、应付debate about sth争论某事deceive sbintoving（phr）骗某人去做decide againstving（phr）下决心不做decide on决定、选定declare（）for（on）against表态支持或反对decoratewith sth用装饰、装潢dedicate sthto把力量、时间等用在defend sbfrom保护某人以免deliver sbfrom从解救某人deliver s

11、thto sb把交付给某人demand sthoffrom sb要求某人depend onupon（for）（为）而依靠、依赖deposit sthwith sb把寄放在某人处deprive sbof sth夺去、剥夺某人的derive（）from（从）取得；由而来design sthfor为指定、预定design sbfor打算让某人从事despair of丧失信心detect sbin（ving）察觉某人在（做）devote sthto（ving）把专用于（去做）dictate（sth） to sb向某人口述（）die offrom死于疾病等die for为而死die awayoutdow

12、n变弱；平息；消失等differ from sth和有区别、差别；和不同differ from sbonabout sth在与某人意见不同dig at sth苦学 ；苦干dig for sth搜集dig out sth掘出、挖掉dilute sthwith sth用把冲淡、稀释direct sbto指引、指导某人到disarm sbof sth解除、缴下某人的discharge sbfrom免除某人的；允许某人离开discourage sbfromving（phr）劝阻某人做discredit sbwith使某人在丧失信誉discuss sthwith sb与某人讨论disguise ones

13、elf byv-ing（phr）通过做掩饰自己dismiss sbfrom开除、解除某人的dismiss sthfrom从消除dispute withagainst sbonabout sth同某人争论、辩论dissent from不同意；和某人（意见）不一致distinguish sthfrom sth识别和distribute sthto sb把分给某人distribute sthover sth把散布于divideinto把分成dividefrom把从隔离开divide sthwith sb和某人共同承担do away with废除、去掉；弄死、干掉do for sth照管（应）；设法弄

14、到；代替do sbdown胜过某人do with sb与某人相处doubt aboutof sth对怀疑drag sbinto把某人拖进drain sthawayoff排去的水或其他液体draw away拉开、离开draw off脱去手套等；排去多余的水；撤退draw to向移动；逼近draw with追上dream ofabout sth梦到（见）dream ofving（phr）渴望、向往做dream awayoutthrough因空想而虚度时间等drink sthoffupdown把一饮而尽drive away at sth努力做driveinto把迫使、驱使到drop awayoff（

15、一个一个地）离去；逐渐减少drop in on sb顺便走访某人dwell atin留居、寓于dwell onupon细想、详细讲述ease sbof hisn消除某人ease offup 减轻、放松eat away sth继续吃下去；把蚕食掉eat up把吃完；耗尽；吞灭elect sbto推选某人到某岗位eliminate sthfrom从把排除掉、排出emerge from从出现、形成empty sthof sth把从排空、倒空end in以为结果end off结束end up bywith最后以结束endure to坚持到、忍耐到enforce sthon/uponfrom sb强迫某

16、人enlarge onupon详述ensure sbfrom/against sth保护某人免受ensure tofor sbsth保证给某人、赋予某人enter sbatfor把某人送进；使某人参加entertain sbtowith款待某人；以招待某人entreat sthof sb恳求某人equipfor为装备equip sthwith用装备escape from从逃跑、逃脱；从漏出、流出estimate for对估价、估计evolve sthfrom sth由推论出、引申出evolve from由演化、进化而来examine sbin考查某人的examine into调查、细查exce

17、ed in在领先exchange sthfor sth把换成exchange sthwith sb与某人交换exclude sbfrom拒绝某人加入、进入excuss oneself for hisn为自己的辩解excuss sbforving（phr）原谅某人做excuss sbfrom给某人免去exert sthon sb对某人施加exist on靠生存、生活expectn of sb对某人寄予期望expel sbfrom从驱逐、开除某人experiment onupon用做实验experiment with试验explode with爆发、突发explore for考察、勘探expose

18、 sbto使某人面临extend sth to sb向某人致以；向某人提供extract sthfrom从中取出、抽出、榨出face up to勇敢地对付fail inving（phr）在（做）失败fall in with同意fall off下降；变坏；离开，叛离fall out争吵；结果如何；离队fall out of放弃习惯等fasten sthonupon sb把罪名等强加于某人favour sbwith sth赐与、给与某人fear for sth为某人的担忧feed on sth以为食物、为能源feed sthto用喂feedwith向供给feel for sb/sth同情某人；摸索

19、找某物feel likeving（phr）想要做fight againstwith向斗争fight off击退；竭力避免fight with与战斗、斗争figure onving（phr）打算、计划做figure on onesving（phr）指望某人做figure out at合计为多少钱fill（sth）with用（把）填满、装满find sthfor sb为某人找find out找出、发现；查明真相等finish up with以结束；最后有fit sbto 使某人适应fit in with适合、符合；适应fix sthonupon倾注感情于；集中注意力于flare outup闪亮；突

20、然发怒flow from来自；是结果fly into突发、忽发fly up to向上飞到fold aboutround交叠、合拢fold up垮掉；放弃；倒闭fold up into折叠起来成follow out贯彻、执行；把探究到底follow up把探究到底follow up sthwith用继续行动等加强的效果fool sbintoving（phr）哄骗某人做fool sbout of sth诈骗某人的force sbintoving（phr）强迫某人做forgive sbforving（phr）原谅某人做的事frighten sbinto/out ofving（phr）使某人吓得做（不

21、做）furnish sbwith sthsthto sb给某人提供fuss about瞎忙于gain onupon跑得比快；超过gain sbover把某人争取到自己一边gasp afterfor热望、渴望gaze atonuponinto凝视、注视、盯着gat alongon过活，生活get along with和某人相处get away逃脱、离开get away with侥幸做成；侥幸取走get down on对产生恶感；开始不喜欢get down to开始认真对待、考虑get off脱衣服等；下车等；使动身；使开始get on穿衣服等；上车等get on for接近于get on to识

22、破某人或某人的get through with完成；花光钱财等get to 到达get up起床；使起立；登上gift sbwith sthsthto sb赠送给某人give off发出蒸气、光等give sthto sb给某人give up放弃；停止；抛弃give up sthto sb把让给某人glance atover粗略地看一下；对一瞥glare aton对瞪眼，对怒目注视glimpse at瞥见go abouttov（phr）着手干go against违反、反对；不利用go back onuponfrom违背；背叛go by走过；依照、按照判断go for为去（请、找）；被认为go

23、in at痛打；猛烈攻击go in for从事于；酷爱、追求go off with拿去，抡去、拐走go on继续下去（某种行为）；发生、进行go over对润色；再读一遍go with和一起去；与持同一种意见graduate atfrom从何处、何系毕业grasp at向抓去；想抓住grind sthinto把磨成（得）grow on（习惯、感情等）加深对影响grow out of产生自；变得不适合于grow up（into）成长为guarantee sbagainstfrom确保某人免于grard against 警惕guess atthatcl推测出guide sbto带领某人到gulp down一口吞下；忍住、抑制住hand down把传下来hand in把交进、交上handle with（用手）搬运时要hang on to紧紧握住hang over挂在上；靠近在上hang u