广州新版初一英语下册unit5Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 How much salt did you put in the soup? Its too salty.6. on adv （表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）【拓展】All the lights were on. 反义词：offOn的常见用法主要有：（1）作方位介词，表示“在上”，如 Your book is on the table.（2）作时间介词，表示在“某一天” My birthday is on 6 May.（3）与交通工具盒出行方式连用 He got on the train. I came here on foot.（4） 表示持续。 You cant stop hered

2、rive on.（5）表示“关于”的意思 Im reading a book on cars.（6） 表示“通过”“使用” I bought it on the internet. I was on the phone to Jania right now.（7） 表示“穿上，戴着” Put your coat on.（8） 表示“上演”的意思。 What is on at the cinema?7. voice 嗓音【拓展】sound 听到的声音 noise 噪音【例句】Can you recognize the voice? Whos that at the door?8. add 增加【

3、拓展】add.to.把.加入. add up to 增加到.【例句】Then add a little sugar to the mixture. Add 2 and 3. You get 5.9. chemical 化学品【拓展】Chemistry 化学 chemist 化学家【例句】Shampoo is not allowed to be used at the beach because the chemicals will pollute the sea.10. through 通过 【拓展】across 通过 across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。across表示“横穿

4、、横过、横渡、横跨” 而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。 through表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边）。【例句】go through the forest“穿过森林”，go across the street “穿过大街” The river runs through our city.这条河流经我们市。 He passed through the hall. 他穿过大厅 I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago.11. A lot of the furniture is made of w

5、ood. 【拓展】be made of 由制成； 区别：be made of 由.制成（可看到原材料） be made from由.制成（不能看到原材料）be made up of由某些部分组成be made in在哪里制造be made by由.制造be made into被制造成.【练习】1. The machines were made _ the workers . 2 This kind of watch is made _ Shanghai. 3. The team is made_ 30 students and a teacher . 4. This kite is made

6、_ paper . 5. Salt is made _sea water . 6. This kind of glass is made _ paper . 7. The old bridge is made_ stone . 二、重要句型Important Sentences structures1. Water falls from the clouds as rain. 水以雨的形式从云中落下。【扩展】fall from 从掉落【例句】When autumn comes, leaves start to fall from trees.2.turn that tap off【用法】tur

7、n off 关掉 表示关闭“有开关的物体”， 如电视，收音机。【例句】Do you mind turning off the light in the living room?【扩展】turn that tap off= turn off that tap turn it off 不能说成 turn off it turn on 开 turn down 关小 turn up 开大3. Do you know where I come from?【注意】划画部分为宾语从句。用陈述语序4. Then it was time for people to clean me.【扩展】Its time f

8、or sb to do Its time to do Its time for sth Its time to go to bed. =_5.They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.【扩展】add. to.【例句】add some sugar to the flour.6. so is this the end of your journey?【扩展】the end of . “的结尾，终点【例句】Dont tell me the end of the story. I want to read it myself.7. Remember

9、not to waste or pollute me.【扩展】remember to do sth 记得要做某事（事情还没做） remember doing 记得做了某事（事情已经做了）【例句】Remember to invite Tom to your birthday. I remember inviting him this morning, and he accepted it.【同步词汇综合检测】一、重点词汇、短语滴，掉下旅行，旅程数量实验，实验淡的盐（表示已连接、处于工作状态）嗓音水库增加化学品穿过管道宝贵的有点银行找给的零钱归还蒸汽形成搅拌继续结晶短语考察。关掉把.加入有点，一点

10、的部分零花钱由组成干涸二首字母填空1. Usually apples d _from trees in autumn.2. Po-yang Lake is the largest f _water lake in China.3. We dont want to wake him up, so we talk in a low v_.4. When the ball went t _the net, they won the game.5. Thank you for providing us the v_ information.6. The soup is very salty, beca

11、use my mother put too much s in it.7. Be careful. The c （化学品） can be dangerous.8. This is not the end of my j , for I will go traveling to Beijing tomorrow.三、完成句子1. 关掉水龙头 _ _the tap.2. 你在浪费水。 You are _ _.3. 你知道我那里来的吗？ Do you know _ _ _ _?4. 我掉落到河里， 奔向了水库。 I _ _a river and _ _ a reservoir.5. 他们把我净化，还

12、给我加了一些化学品。 They cleaned me and _ _ _to me.6. 这是我旅程的终点。 This is _ _ _ _ _.7. 记得不要浪费我，也不要浪费我，我很珍贵的。 Remember _ _ _or pollute me. Im valuable.8. Dora 关掉了水龙头，走出了卫生间。 Dora _ the tap _ and _ _of the bathroom. 四语法回顾与检测1. The popular singer, Rene Liu, Taiwan.A.come from B. is come from C. be from D. is from

13、2. I feel very tired and need sleep.A.a few B. few C. a little D. little3. Water is very important to us, so we should make water .A.to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned4. They are having a meeting. Please the radio.A.turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up5. Remember water, because water is

14、 less and less.A.to waste B. not to waste C. wasting D. wasted6. Quite students here learn cooking after school.A.many B. a lot C. few D. a few7. There an exciting football match this Saturday.A.will have B. will has C. will be going to D. will be8. uses about as taking a shower.A. Have a bath, two

15、times as many water B. Having a bath, twice as many waterC. Having a bath, twice as much water D. Have a bath, twice as much water9.There is food in the fridge. OK, I will buy something to eat and .A.a little, two glasses of milk B. little, two glasses of milkC. few, two glasses of milks D. a few, t

16、wo glasses of milk10.Ill meet you outside the school in half an hour, OK? .A. No, one hour later B. Yes, thats fine C. OK, but I can manage D. No, I dont think so2Keys: drop fresh voice through valuable salt chemical journey3Keys: 1.turn off 2.wasting water 3.where I come from 4.dropped into ran int

17、o 5.added some chemicals 6.the end of your journey 7.not to waste 8.turned off came out四Keys： 1-5 DCBAB 6-10 DDCBBStep 4：知识点回顾1. 词汇短语 2. 错题回顾数量词的用法一、专题精讲 1. little; a little; few; a few用法可数不可数肯定a few（有一些）a little否定few（几乎没有）little（几乎没有） Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is little lef

18、t. 托尼，可以给我买些盐吗？已经没有了。 He has so little money that he cant afford the book.（如此少）他的钱太少买不起这些书。2. much, many , a lot of 与lots of用法much +不可数1. Have you got _homework to do?2. Have you got _stickers?many+可数复数 a lot of+ 可数/不可数lots of +可数/不可数3. enough， too的用法enoughenough +名词 形容词、副词+ enough I have enough ric

19、e.too many太多too many +名词复数I have too many apples.too much太多too much+ 不可数I have too much rice.too few太少too few+名词复数I have too few apples.too little太少too little + 不可数I have too little rice.not enoughI dont have enough apples.I dont have enough rice.4. How many how much用法How many +名词复数 +一般疑问句How many C

20、Ds do you have?How much+ 不可数+一般疑问句How much information do you need?5. no 的用法： 数量上的“没有”， 相当于 not anyThere is no rice in the house.I have no dollars with me.【语法知识点综合检测】I. Complete the sentences with much , many, how much, how many. 1. Did you buy _food? 2. There arent _hotels in the town. 3. We havent

21、 got _milk. 4. Were there _people on the train? 5. Did _students fail the exam? 6. _people are coming to the party? 7. _sugar do you want in your coffee? 8. _bread did you buy? 9. _players are there in a football team?II. 用 little , a little, few , a few 填空 1. There is _ bread in the fridge . Please

22、 go to buy some. 2. The girl has just come , so she has _ friends in this school.3. Your sister bought _ cakes back , if you are hungry , you can eat them.4. I know quite _ people because Ive worked here for nearly 20 years.5. Can I drink _ water ? I am still very thirty.III 、用 how many ,how much ,

23、too many , too much , too little , too few 填空1. _ did you spend on this TV set ？- 3000 dollars.2. There is _ food for the man because he is so big.3. The room is too small because there are _ people.4. No one can guess _ sheep she has .5. She knows _ people here , so she has to stay at home alone at

24、 weekends.IV、单项选择（ ） 1. He has _ bread to eat, so he often gives me some. A. too much B. too many .C. little D. a few（ ） 2. I cant listen to the waiter clearly because I know _ English. A. a few B. a little C. little D. many（ ） 3. Two hundred yuan is _ for me to use in a week. A. too many B. too few

25、 C. enough D. many（ ） 4. It took us _ time to finish our homework today. A. too much B. too many C. many D. a few （ ） 5. The voice of her daughter sounds _. A. sweet B. sweetly C. happiness D. happily（ ） 6. Robert is a man of_ words.A. little B. a little C. few D . fewer（ ） 7. Many people have tried

26、 , but _ have succeeded in completing the task.A. the few B. a few C .few D. some（ ） 8. He knows _about French .You may go and ask him about it.A. a few B .few C. little D .a little（ ） 9. There are _ books for the children. A. a little B. too much C. one D. few（ ） 10. Although shes wealthy, she spends_ on clothes. A. little B. few C. much D. a litt