考研英语一真题及解析Word文件下载.docx

1、选项分析 因为考查逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：空格处身处大环境not onlybut also之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅而且”，该空后面（hu mian）的those指代前文出现的“parents and friends”，显然“the young man”与“the young woman”为并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”，所以答案只能是C项as well as 也，又。A项by way of 通过，D项with regard to 关于，B项on behalf of 代表。2. A adapt to B provide for C

2、 compete with D decide on 标准答案 D decide on 考点分析 上下文语义 选项分析 根据该句的主语a young man与宾语a likely spouse的关系，答案只能是D项decide on“决定”，表示自己决定自己的配偶。B项provide for为提供准备，provide为及物动词，直接跟宾语，不需要加介词；C项compete with“与竞争”，A项adapt to“适用”。3. A close B remew C arrange D postpone 标准答案 C arrange 考点分析 上下文语义及动词辨析 选项分析 该句意思为：他可以自己选

3、择自己中意的伴侣并让父母_婚姻谈判。四个选项中，A项close 关闭；B项renew 更新，恢复；D项postpone 推迟；这三项语义不正确（zhngqu），只有C项arrange“安排”符合语境。4. A Above all B In theory C In time D For example 标准答案 B In theory 考点（ko din）分析 上下文语义 选项分析 逻辑判断题主要是看前后两句的含义，前面说“他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排婚姻谈判，或者完全由父母选择对象，不给孩子（hi zi）选择的机会。”空格后面说“女方可以否决她父母所选择的对象。”这两句之间显然是相

4、反的关系，且有一个may，更证明B项In theory“理论上说”的正确性，而其他选项A项Above all最重要的是，C项In time 准时，D项For example举例，均不符合题意。5. A Although B Lest C After D Unless 标准答案 C After 选项分析 根据下文“_a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other”可知，只有对象选择好后，父母才会去调查对方，显然表达的是时间（shjin）先后顺序，所以只有after才对。其他选项A项Although 尽管， B项Lest

5、 以免，唯恐，DUnless 除非，否则都不符合题意。6. A into B within C from D through 标准答案 A into 考点分析 上下文语义及介词辨析 选项分析 这里主要是看marry与相关介词的固定搭配及句意理解。这里marry into就是指“通过婚姻得到成为的一员”，而其他选项均没有这层含义。7. A since B or C but D so 标准答案 C but 考点分析 逻辑关系 选项分析 根据上文“以前婚礼会持续三天”，出处句子意为“到了20世纪80年代，婚礼只持续一天半”，显然与前文发生转变，为对比关系，因此选择C项but 但是。8. A copy

6、 B test C recite D create 标准答案 C recite 选项分析 空格处需要填一个动词，和后面的prayers of blessing所搭配，C项recite 有“吟诵、朗诵”的意思，与所给短语搭配最为合理，译为“吟诵祝福的祈祷文”。9. A folding B piling C wrapping D tying 标准答案 D tying 考点（ko din）分析 上下文语义及动词辨析 选项分析 本题需要根据上下文语义分析，空格处需要搭配后文“棉线”，纵观（zn un）四个选项A项 折叠，B项 堆积，C项 包裹，D项 系上，根据后文的“around the brides

7、 and grooms wrists 在新郎和新娘的腰间”，只有D项“将在圣水中浸过的棉线系在新郎和新娘的腰间”符合句意。10. A passing B lighting C hiding D serving 标准答案 A passing 考点分析 上下文语义及动词（dngc）辨析 选项分析 原文空格需要填写一个动词与后文“around a circle”来搭配，译为“将蜡烛传一圈”，故A项“传递”为正确选项。B项 点亮，C项 隐藏（yncng），D项 服务。11. A meeting B collection C association D union 标准答案 D union 考点（ko

8、din）分析 名词辨析 选项分析 本句语义为“将蜡烛绕着幸福完婚和受人尊敬的夫妻传递一圈来祝福 ”，D项 结合，引申为“婚姻”之意；根据语境，D项正确。12. A grow B part C deal D live 标准答案 D live 选项分析 本题比较简单。根据语义“根据传统，新婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家，与父母_一年”，D项“生活”为最佳答案。C项 交易，B项 分开，A项 成长。13. A whereas B until C if D for 标准答案 B until 考点分析 时间逻辑关系 选项分析 本句意为“_他们在附近建造一栋新房子”，A项 然而，B项 直到，D项因为，C项 如果，结

9、合前文“新婚夫妇根据传统要和女方家人生活一年”，前后存在一定的时间关系，B项“直到”最符合原文语境，搭配最为合理。14. A avoid B follow C challenge D obtain 标准答案 D obtain 考点分析（fnx） 上下文语义及动词辨析 选项分析 Divorce is legal and relatively easy to _14_, but not common. 该句句意为“离婚是合法的，且相对容易_。”A项avoid避免，B项follow跟随，C项challenge挑战，质疑，D项obtain获得，实现。根据关键词“legal”可知这里表达（biod）的是

10、正面的意思，再根据句意选择D项。15. A isolated B persuaded C viewed D exposed 标准答案 C viewed 选项分析 Divorced persons are _15_ with some disapproval. 离婚的人 一些不认可。本段第一句提到“离婚是合法（hf）的且相对容易得到批准，但是不常见。”这句其实是在说明离婚并不常见的原因，A项isolated孤立，B项persuaded劝说，C项viewed看待，D项exposed接触，受到的影响，C项最符合句意。16. A whereever B whatever C whenever D ho

11、wever 标准答案 B whatever 考点（ko din）分析 关系代词辨析 选项分析 Each spouse retains _16_ property he or she _17_ into the marriage. 17小题四个选项都是动词，所以该句意思为：夫妇双方保有财产，这个财产是他或她进婚姻的。结合A项 whereever“无论何地；任何（地方）=any place where（定从）”；B项 whatever“无论什么；任何（东西）=anything that/any+N that”；C项 whenever无论何时；任何时间=any time when；D项 howeve

12、r无论如何；无论多么。根据语义，这里应该不是让步的关系，而且填的这个词还要能修饰property。因此，选择B项，等于retains any property that he or she。17. A changed B brought C shaped D pushed 标准答案 B brought 考点分析 上下文语义及动词义辨析 选项分析 Each spouse retains _16_ property he or she _17_ into the marriage，结合A项 changed“改变”，B项 brought “带来”，C项 shaped“形成”，D项 pushed“推，

13、逼迫”。结合语境只有B项符合句意，意为“把财产带入婚姻”。18. A invested B divided C donated D withdrawn 标准答案 B divided 选项分析 .and jointly-acquired property is _18_ equally. 结合A项invested投资；B项divided分配；分开；C项donated 捐赠；D项withdrawn撤出，提取。根据语义应该是共同财产被（夫妻双方）平分，因此选择B项。19. A warms B clears C shows D breaks 标准答案 C shows 考点分析 动词固定（gdng）搭配

14、 选项分析 Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice _19_up. 该句语义为离过婚的人或许会再婚，但是性别偏见 。A项warm up加热，热身；B项clear up（天气）变晴，收拾，消除；C项show up显现；D项break up分裂，分开（fn ki）；根据句意，选择C项。20. A while B so that C once D in that 标准答案 A while 选项分析（fnx） 上下文语义 考点分析 本句句意为：离婚的男性再婚不需要等待期，女性必须等十个月。显然前后两句存在转折关系，只有（zhyu）A项w

15、hile“然而”能够表达这个意思。Section Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it

16、a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. Thats a star

17、t. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death - as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to deter

18、mine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women （and many men） that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to si

19、ze zero or wasp-waist physiques. The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fin

20、e and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressur

21、e for enforcement. In contrast to Frances actions, Denmarks fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impa

22、ct the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charters main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of complia

23、nce. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?A Physical be

24、auty would be redefined. B New runways would be constructed. C Websites about dieting would thrive. D The fashion industry would decline. 【答案（d n）】 A Physical beauty would be redefined 【解析】 推断题。根据France定位到文章前两段，第一段讲法国决定时装业失去了定义（define）形体美（physical beauty）的绝对权力。法国的立法者通过了一项法律，雇用超瘦的模特属于（shy）犯罪，议会也禁止网站通过推崇极端节食“鼓动过度瘦