英语专题汇编过去完成时一Word文件下载.docx

1、上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（“They hadnt seen each other”），这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时4Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.Ahas left Bleft Chad left Dwas leaving分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差

2、了，所以我没有见到他。5It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happening Bwas to happen Chad happened Dhas happened考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。6The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that las

3、t night before we went to bed.Awas noticing Bhave noticed Cwould notice Dhad noticed本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had noticed，选D .7-What were you up to when she dropped in?-I_ for a while and _ some reading.Ahad played ; did Bplayed; didChad played :was going to do Dwas playing; was going to

4、 do由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。8I arrived late and missed the flight. I _ the traffic to be so heavy.Ahadnt expected Bhavent expectedCwouldnt e

5、xpect Dwas expected【答案】A根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。9Hardly _ when she _ someone knocking at the door.Adid she sit, heard Bdid she sit, had heardChad she sat, had heard Dhad she sat, heard试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly.when.意为“一.就.”，主句的动作发生在从句之前

6、，时态要保持一致。她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】请先看一道题：a. I _ seen such a good harvest!b. _ I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装（部分倒装-用一般问句的形式）：seldom, never, little, few

7、, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到

8、车站，火车就开动了。Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。考点：考查倒装句和时态10Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterd

9、ay, but someone came to see me justwhen I was about to leave.Ahad intended Bintended Cwould intend Dwas intending考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. = intend to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算.”。故选A。11As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _ a

10、nything behind.Aleft Bhad leftChas left Dwould leaveB 考察动词时态。当他快到门口的时候，麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。Leave behind所表示的动作发生在look into之前，因此使用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。故B正确。12 Didnt you talk any with Rice?No, the plane _ off when I rushed to the airport to see her offAwas taking Bhad takenCtook Dhas taken考查过去完

11、成时。你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。考查过去完成时13-I will never forget when we met the famous writer-Neither will I. He_ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.Ahad selected Bhas selectedCwas selecting Dselected本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应

12、用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A考查时态14If you_ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.Arefer to Bhave referred toCreferred to Dhad referred to考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer

13、 to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。15Never for one moment, believe it or not,_ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.AI imagined Bdo I imagineCI have imagined Dhad I imagined考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never， seldom， scarcely， lit

14、tle， few， not， hardly， 以及not onlybut （also）， no soonerthan， hardly when ，scarcely when 等等；不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除B，故选D。16The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European partnersAwould meet Bis meetingCmeets Dhad met不定式动作to have arri

15、ved说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。17 - Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?- Not a single word _.Ahave I learned Bhad I learnedCIve learned DI had learned考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。去柏林之前你学

16、过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。18They became friends again that day. Until then they _to each other for nearly two years.Adidnt speak Bhadnt spokenChavent spoken Dhavent been speaking考查时态：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选B。19I_there little more

17、than a week when I set to work with the scientist.Awould be Bhave beenChad been Dwill be过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”。根据所提供的情景“when I set to work with the scientist”可判断出与这位科学家一起工作之前已过去一周多一点的时间。故选C项。过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事。现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。20Lily went to see the

18、 movie alone. If she _ me about it, I would have gone with her.Ashould tell Btells Ctold Dhad told丽丽一个人去看电影了。如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。21-Have you seen your nephew lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _ him for three years.Ahavent seen Bdidnt seeChadnt seen Ddont see【

19、详解】-你最近见你外甥了吗？-见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文I saw him yesterday可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，故选C.【点睛】过去完成时的结构为had done，被动形式为had been done，其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比如hardlywhen,no soonerthan,It was the first/second time （that）等固定句型中如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the aud

20、ience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。22Are you surprised by the ending of the film?NO, I _ the book, so I already knew the story.Awas reading Bhad read Cam reading Dhave read你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。23 Did you have difficulty find

21、ing that cave?Not really. The guide _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.Awas to give Bhad given Cwas giving Dwould give你在找山洞时有困难吗？不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前，所以用过去完成时。24I got to love Hangzhou _ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time th

22、at I _Longjing TeaAthe first time; had tastedBfor the first time;Cthe first time; have tastedDfor the first time; tasted考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。我第一次去杭州是在2001年，那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。the first time 为时间状语从句的从属连词，所以第一个空为the first time。It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过

23、去完成时。故选A项。25-Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.Awere Bhave been Chad been Dwill be-彼得，你们暑假去哪儿了？-几个月来我们一直忙于工作，所以我们去海滩放松了一下。由“so we went to the beach to relax ourselves ”可知，“一直忙于工作”发生在 “went to the beach

24、”之前，所以本句为过去完成时。26An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave captured Bwere capturingChad captured Dwould capture周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。此处announced是过去的动作，capture动作发生在announced之前，过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态，故选C。27Lucy_ _writing her essay

25、 by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finish BfinishesChas finished Dhad finished考察过去完成时态。句意Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。这里说明已经是过去已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。28When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _ for years.Adidnt see Bhavent seenChadnt seen Dwoul

26、dnt see考查动词时态。当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。29Wedidntget a hotel room because we _ in advance.Ahadnt booked Bhavent bookedCwerent booking Dwouldnt book因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didnt get .”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就