Book2unit5基础检测Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 _ n. 连接吸附，附着，结合_adj.依恋的,充满爱心的;归属的;附属的6. _vt. 形成 构成 组成_n. 形成,构成,组成7. _vt. 指望或依赖某人某事物 过去式_过去分词_现在分词_第三人称单数_8. _adj. 简短的; 简洁的_n. 摘要；任务简介9._ n. 过路人，行人_（复数）10. _ n. 广播，播放_ v. _ /_过去式_/_过去分词11. _ adj.自信的，确信的_ n.自信,信心,信赖12._ n. 邀请，招待_ v.13._ adj.敏感的，易受伤害的，灵敏的_ 明智的;合情理的感_n.官;感觉;意识;观念_ adj. 失去知觉的;无感觉的;无意义的重

2、点短语：1.dream_梦想 2. _ be honest说实在地；实话说 3. attach_ 认为有（重要性）；附上4. play jokes _戏弄 5. _cash 用现金6.rely_依赖; 依靠7.be.get familiar_熟悉8. or _大约9. break _打碎;分裂;解体10._addition 另外;也11. sort _分类；整理12. above _最重要；首先Part II 课内探究单词突破1. extraSometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they ca

3、n earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 有时他们可能在大街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。1） The perform is going to be a lot of extra work 2） The rate for a room is $30, but breakfast is extra. 3） Piano class is an optional extra at our school. 4） Can I have extra time to

4、finish my work?5） Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra $100 a year!6） Dinner costs $80, and wine is extra.7） Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors.8） This hotel charges extra for a room with a bath. 9） At this hotel a hot bath is an extra.【归纳用法】extra 有三种词性：形容词，_；副词，_；名词

5、，_辨析: extra / additionalextra 指不包含本身而额外加上去的部分。additional 指在原有基础上添加上去的。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1）. There is an _ charge for heavy bags.2）. I dont suppose they wanted any _ help.2. perform / actperform 侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；其主语可以是人，也可以为动物。 act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。1）. The monkeys _ very well at the circus

6、.2）. He _ Deng Xiaoping with deep feeling.2. attachTo be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得重要。1） The clerk attached a price tag to each article. 2） This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.3） Youll be attached to this department

7、until the end of the year.4） How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?5） We are much attached to each other.6） He attached himself to the summer camp.7） A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.8） Do you attach any importance to what he sa

8、id?9） The blame for this accident attaches to the man who drove under the influence.attach可以用作及物动词和不不及物动词。attach用作vt.，构成_结构， 意思有： （1） _ （2） _3） _ （4） （与oneself连用） _（5） _attach用作vi.时，与介词_连用。练习 汉译英1）. 这件事不怪你。_2）. 信中附一文件。3. form But how do people get to form a band? 但是人们如何组织乐队呢？1） He formed a band with

9、 some friends from school. 2） A plan formed in my head. 3） Help in the form of will be very welcome. 4） Please fill in this form in ink. 5） Sign your name in the blank space at the bottom of the form.form用作动词时，主要义项有_；用作名词，主要义项是_。常用词组：_= _ =_ 养成的习惯；_ 形式上，情况良好；_ 状态不佳；_ 以的形式；_采取的形式4. rely vt. 指望或依赖某人某事

10、物典例 1）. Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. 现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作2）. I relied on you（r） coming early. 我指望你早来。重点用法reply on/upon sb/sth （to do sth） 指望或依赖某人某事物1）. 别指望她能说真话。_2）. 你尽管相信我一定为你保密。5. brief adj. 简短的; 简洁的n. 摘要；1）. Mozarts life was brief. 莫扎特的一生是短暂的。2）. Its not part of my

11、brief to train new employees. 训练新雇员不是我工作范围以内的事。in brief 简言之to be brief 简单地说，一句话1）. 请简洁说。_2）. 总之, 你做得不好。6. pretendDo you sing karaoke and pretend you are a fomous singer like SondZuying or Liu Huan?1） She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.2） His pretended friendship was part

12、 of the deception. 3） She pretended illness as an excuse. 4） I dont pretend to know as much as he does about it. 5） He pretended to be friendly with me.6） The time has come to stop pretending!7） She wasnt really crying; she was only pretending.8） She pretends to great knowledge.pretend用作及物动词，意思为“假装；

13、装扮；伪称（某事物）；声称做某事；自称为某事物”。 常用结构有：vt._ pretend vi.意思为_ 7. earn 1） He earns about $20,000 a year. 2） To work means to earn a living. 3） She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.4） His success earned him a prize. 5） His honesty earned him great respect. 5） Your money would earn more in a high-int

14、erest account. 6） They have little confidence that they can earn a place at a university.earn为动词，意思为：（1）_2）_。earn后可用双宾语,即_。常见短语有：_谋生8. hitThe first show was a big hit. 第一场演出非常轰动。1） The helicopter had taken eight hits, but somehow managed to land. 2） The new film is making a great hit with the public

15、. 3） Television has hit the cinema industry very hard. 4） Strike waves hit several Western European countries. 5） Just after his wounded body hit the ground a shell exploded only a few metres away. 6） These foreign students hit it off with the natives. 7） The idea hit me when I woke up this morning.

16、 8） Price increases hit everyones pocket. 9） Robert has hit on / upon a good idea that will get us out of our difficulty. 作名词，多为_，主要义项有：（1）_（2）_作动词时,主要义项有：（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_【易混辨析】strike, beat, hit, knock辨析这四个词都有“敲；打”的意思。strike强调用木棒、石头等的打，与hit用法接近；beat侧重“连续的敲击”，如：The raining is beating against the wido

17、w. beat也可以指“心脏的跳动”；knock强调“用力撞击”，如“将某人撞倒”可以说knock sb. down。9. sort Can you sort them out? 你能把他们归类吗？1） -What sort of music do you like?-Oh, all sorts. 2） A hammer is a sort of tool.3） Hes a sort of people whore incapable of deceiving you.4） This is the sort of thing that Geoffrey loves.5） He is not m

18、y sort.6） The teacher is out of sorts this morning. 7） I sorted the books into big ones and small ones.8） The cupboards need sorting out. 9）She tried to sort out her problems.sort可用作名词或动词。作名词：_。作动词时常与_,连用，意为整理；_习惯用语：_ 各种各样的_一种, 可以说是.的东西_（1）整理好（2）挑出（3）解决（4）整顿短语突破1. come up with/come up/ come up tocom

19、e up with意为“想出”“提出”“赶上”。come up作“（意想不到地）发生”“引起注意”“得到考虑”解。come up to意为“达到（某水平、标准）”。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1）. Its wonderful for you to _ such a good idea.2）. I _ her as she was rounding the corner. 3）. His work does not _ what we expect of him.2.to be honest To be quite honest with you, I dont think yo

20、u can pass the examination.To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. I shall be quite honest with you. Honestly, thats all the money Ive got!【归纳拓展】to be honest 常用作插入语，意思为“说实在地；实话说”。honest前可以加quite, absolutely, perfectly等副词。to be honest =to tell the truth=honestly。副词honestly 意思为“诚实地；的确”

21、。名词honesty 意思为“诚实；坦率;正直”。3. play jokes on The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. 乐队的乐师们边演奏边互相开玩笑。Though old, they often play jokes on each other. play jokes on 意为_。相近的词组还有：_ = _捉弄某人；_ 嘲笑某人；_取笑某人; _或_意为“讲笑话”4. break up the band broke up in about

22、1970 乐队大约在1970年解体了 1） Their marriage has broken up. 2） The police tried in vain to break up the protest meeting.3）Their job is to break up the old ship.4）The meeting didnt break up until noon.5）She suddenly broke down as she was singing.6）It is said that their tricks have broken down.7）His body brok

23、e down because of overwork.8）The police tried to break up the crowd. break up 意为：_。注意break构成的词组还有：break down（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_插话，打断；_破门而入；_爆发；_突破；_ 逃走，断裂5. by chanceperson going past by chance碰巧走过的人1） I met her by chance at the railway station.2） Class Six won the basketball game by chance. 3） He is taking a chance by driving his car so fast._= _意为“偶然，碰巧”，反义词是_。chance构成的其它常用词组还有：_万一；碰巧, 或许 _