考博英语写作必记Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、These deaths can be prevented if more people recognize the importance of leading healthy life. white collar白领should be educated aboutneglect疏忽，忽视look down uponrisk factor危险因子，风险因素avoidable可避免的junk food垃圾食品jog慢跑, swim游泳mountain climbing爬山.Surgeries and patients fearsAs is well known, surgical operati

2、onsanxious, nervous, depressed，frightened.which in turn influence the effects ofcare and comfort from family members, colleagues or doctors.Fortunately, something can be done to control or prevent for exampleHealth begins with breakfastIn fact breakfast is of great importance to Efficiency/performan

3、ce效率、功效、绩效milk, egg, bread. in case of decayed teeth n. 龋齿decay衰退、腐烂de-cayadolescence青春期ado-lesc-ence阿斗像在青春期一样缺心眼，calciumPhysical exercises in winterspecial attention should be given to Light and warm clothes are advisable Meanwhile, it is important to blood vessels expand 血管ve-ss-elenergy consumpti

4、on能量消耗.follow scientific instructions指示cold shower冷水浴alcohol酒精lkhlwomen in menstrual period生理期mens-tru-al男人们真的害怕女人的月经期morning exercises晨练indoor exercises；heavy foggy有雾的traffic accident交通事故road accidentpollutants污染物breathing through the nose is particularly preferred in cold weather.把作为指导 take as the

5、 guide 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 采取各种措施 adopt various measures be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 得出结论reach a conclusion have a far-reaching impact on make important contributions贡献to bring both opportunities机遇 and challenges 挑战 to 缓

6、和紧张状况 ease the tension alleviate someones burden 负担free our minds solve the problem of enter a new period 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 迈出重要的一步 make an important step 审时度势 size up the situation 受到全世界广泛关注 attract lots of attention worldwide； 缩小差别 bridge the gap play a an important role in 抓住机遇 se

7、ize the opportunity 追求真理 seek the truth 遵循规则 follow the principles 二、经济类 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受贿赂 be

8、 accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承担风险 bear （take） risk 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds （capital, proceeds） 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange （currency） 刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive e

9、conomy to intensive economy 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 经验 management expertise 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 促进改革 promote reform 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 take strong measures agai

10、nst fake and shoddy products （crack down on counterfeit goods） 打打破垄断 break the monopoly 对提出控告（投诉） lodge complaints against 对造成（构成）威胁 form （pose） a threat to 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 发挥自身优势 give full play to ones advantages 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境 imp

11、rove the environment for investment 赶超先进 surpass the advanced 给带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公证财产 notarize the properties 和达成（签订）协议 reach （sign） an agreement with 和进一步合作 further cooperation with 和有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 活跃市场 enliven

12、 the market 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加强管理 reinforce the management 减缓通

13、货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 减轻的负担 reduce （lighten） the burden of （on） 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces （free the productivity） 精简机构 streamline government organs 竟争上岗 compe

14、te for the post 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 开辟更多渠道 open more channels 开发（青睐）中国市场 tap （favor） the Chinese market 开拓市场 exploit markets 控制通货膨胀 control inflation （keep inflation under control） 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 留职停薪 retain the

15、job but suspend the salary 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 平衡经济（的发展） balance economy 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes （illegal earnings） 让处于同一起跑线 put on the same platform and at the same starting point 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 申请专利 apply f

16、or a patent 实现目标 realize the goal 适应的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 损失惨重 suffer great losses 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 缩小间的距离 narrow the gap between 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平 raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents standard of living 调整产业结构 adjust t

17、he industrial structure 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial （mass） production （commercialize laboratory achievements） 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 脱贫致富 cast （shake, throw） off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 完善服务 perfect services 为带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economi

18、c and social benefits to 为提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 吸收游资 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 向投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central tas

19、k of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world mark

20、et; become integrated into the global market 在建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 造成损失 cause a loss to 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 占领市场10% occupy （take, account for ） 10 percent of the market 招商引资 attract （bid for, invite） investments （from overseas） 制订法律 make a law of 制定优惠政

21、策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do 阻碍的经济发展 handicap （hamper） the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight （brain drain） 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 三、文化生活类把列为世界自然文化遗产 list as a world natural heritage site 摆架子（摆谱儿） put on airs （show off, keep up appea

22、rances） 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage （relics） 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重历史 neglect history 采取保护态度 take protective attitude 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the fut

23、ure 充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 和创造性触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new （ring out the old year and ring in the new） 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commer

24、ce 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 促进交流 promote the communication 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促进相互了解 enhance （further） mutual understanding 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住的诱惑 resist the tem

25、ptation of 对持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 对情有独钟 show special preference （favor） to 发挥的聪明才智 develop ones own talents and wisdom 发挥潜力 tap ones potential 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish

26、haughty airs （get off ones high horse, throw off ones airs） 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison ones mind 改进教学 improve teaching and learning 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 和持相同观点 share views similar to 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultura

27、l traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交换意见 exchange views （ideas, opinions） 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 精心编写教材 compile

28、the textbooks with great care 净化因特网 purify the Net 举办文化节（展览会） hold （conduct, give） cultural festivals （an exhibition） 举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 开发潜力 exploit ones potential 开阔视野 widen ones vision （horizon） 开设课程 offer courses 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事业的高峰 climb ones career ladder 评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores （achievements） 破除迷信 eradicate superstition 普及九年制义务教育 make nin