病理生理学专业词汇Word格式.docx

1、晚期糖基化终末产物afterload心室后负荷aggregate聚集物agitation激越 agonosia失认alarm stage警觉期albuminuria蛋白尿aldosterone醛固酮alkalemia碱血症alveolar attachments附着点alveolar PCO2,PACO2肺泡气二氧化碳分压alveolar PO2,PAO2肺泡气氧分压alveolar ventilation, VA肺泡通气量Alzheimer，s disease，AD阿尔茨海默氏病amino acid imbalance氨基酸失衡ammonia intoxication氨中毒amyloid p

2、recursor protein淀粉样前体蛋白anaphylactic shock过敏性休克anasarca 全身性水肿anatomic shunt解剖分流androgen insensitivity syndrome, AIS雄激素不敏感综合征anemic hypoxia贫血性缺氧angioneurotic edema血管神经性水肿angiotensin血管紧张素angiotensin conversing enzyme inhibitor, ACEI血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin II receptor antagonists，Ang II RA血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂ang

3、iotensin II，Ang II血管紧张素IIangiotensin-converting enzyme, ACE血管紧张素转换酶animal model of human diseases人类疾病的动物模型anion gap, AG阴离子间隙ankyrin锚蛋白annexin A1膜联蛋白A1annexin-1膜联蛋白-1antidiuretic hormone, ADH抗利尿激素anti-inflammatory mediators抗炎介质antiphospholipid antibody,APA抗磷脂抗体antiphospholipid syndrome,APS抗磷脂综合症aphas

4、ia 失语apolipoprotein E载脂蛋白Eapoptosis凋亡apoptosis body凋亡小体apoptosome凋亡复合体apraxia失用aquaporrins, AQP水通道蛋白 arginine vasopressin, AVP精氨酸加压素aromatic amino acids, AAA芳香族氨基酸arrestin抑制蛋白arterial partial pressure of oxygen动脉血氧分压artrial natriuretic polypeptide，ANP心房钠尿肽ascending reticular activating system上行激动系统a

5、scending reticular inhibiting system上行抑制系统asidemia酸血症associated cortex辅助区asterixis扑翼样震颤atmospheric hypoxia大气性缺氧atrial natriuretic peptide, ANPatriopeptin心房肽autocrine自分泌 autoimmune disease自身免疫性疾病azotemia氮质血症B-adrenoceptor-肾上腺素受体 -endorphin-内啡肽 -myosin heavy chain，-MHC-肌球蛋白重链 backward failure后向衰竭 base

6、 excess，BE碱剩余 basement membrane基底膜 Bcl-2 familyBcl-2家族bilirubin 胆红素 biofeedback therapy生物反馈治疗 blood urea nitrogen （BUN）血尿素氮 Blots breathing间停呼吸 bradykinin缓激肽 bradykinin, BKbrain脑 brain death脑死亡 brain stem reticular formation脑干网状结构 brain-derived neurotrophic factor 脑源性神经营养因子 branched chain amino acid

7、s, BCAA支链氨基酸 buffer base，BB缓冲碱 burn shock烧伤性休克 Ccalcitonin降钙素calcitonin gene-related peptide, CGRP降钙素基因相关肽calcium钙calcium oscillation钙振荡calcium overload钙超载calcium paradox钙反常calcium sensing receptor钙敏感受体calcium wave钙波cAMP response element binding protein，CREBcAMP 反应元件结合蛋白carbon dioxide narcosisCO2麻醉二

8、氧化碳麻醉carbon dioxide production,VCO2二氧化碳量carbon monoxide一氧化碳carbonic anhydrase， CA碳酸酐酶carboxy hemoglobin碳氧血红蛋白cardiac asthma心源性哮喘cardiac index, CI心脏指数cardiac insufficiency心功能不全cardiac output，CO心输出量cardiac reserve心力储备cardiogenic shock心源性休克caspase半胱氨酸天冬酶cast管型，脱落物catecholamines, CAs儿茶酚胺CDK inhibitors （

9、CKIs）细胞周期素依赖性激酶抑制因子CDK-activating kinase, CAKCDK活化激酶cell adhesion molecules, CAMs细胞粘附分子cell apoptosis细胞凋亡cell cycle细胞周期cell differentiation细胞分化cell proliferation细胞增殖central venous pressure, CVP中心静脉压cerebral cortex大脑皮层checkpoint细胞周期检查点Cheyne-Stokes respiration潮式呼吸cholecystokinin胆囊收缩素chronic obstructi

10、ve pulmonary disease，COPD慢性阻塞性肺部疾患chronic renal failure，CRF慢性肾功能衰竭chronic respiratory failure慢性呼吸衰竭ciliary neurotrophic factor睫状神经营养因于ciliary neurotrophic factor, CNTF睫状神经营养因子c-jun N-terminal kinase，JNKc-jun N端激酶clearance rate of endogenous creatinine内生肌酐清除率cognitive disorder认知障碍coma昏迷compensatory a

11、nti-inflammatory response syndrome, CARS代偿性抗炎反应综合征concentric hypertrophy向心性肥大condensation核固缩conditional renewing条件性更新confusion意识混浊 congestive heart failure, CHF充血性心力衰竭conscious disorder意识障碍 consciousness意识 constitutive expression组成型表达constitutively activation组成型激活continuous blood purifucation, CBP连续

12、血液净化contraction alkalosis浓缩性碱中毒corticotrophin releasing hormone，CRH促肾上腺皮质激素释放素C-reactive protein, CRPC-反应蛋白Creutzfeldt Jokob disease海绵状脑病cross-bridge横桥cyanate氰酸盐cyanosis发绀cyclin细胞周期素cyclin-dependent kinase 4周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶4cyclin-dependent kinases（CDK）细胞周期素依赖性激酶cyclooxygenases环加氧酶cylindruria管型尿cytokines

13、细胞因子DD-dimer,DDD-二聚体dead space,VD生理死腔dead space-like ventilation死腔样通气death死亡death domain，DD死亡区death receptor，DR死亡受体degradation降解delayed psychogenic reaction延迟性心因性反应delirium谵妄dementia痴呆denaturation变性dexamethasone地塞米松diabetes mellitus糖尿病diabetic nephropathy糖尿病肾病diastolic heart failure舒张性心力衰竭diffusible

14、 calcium可扩散钙diffusion impairment弥散障碍diphosphoglycerate mutase二磷酸甘油酸变位酶disease疾病disease-associated gene疾病相关基因disseminated activation of inflammatory cell播散性炎症细胞活化Disseminated or diffuse intravascular coagulation,DIC播散性或弥散性血管内凝血distalacidification远端酸化作用distress劣性应激disturbance in executive functioning失

15、行dopamine decarboxlase多巴脱羧酶dopamine, DA多巴胺double acidbase disturbance双重性酸碱失衡down-regulation向下调节dyspnea呼吸困难dyspnea on exertion劳力性呼吸困难Eeccentric hypertrophy离心性肥大edema水肿ejection fraction，EF射血分数endocrine内分泌endogenous opioid peptide内源性阿片肽endogenous pyrogen, EP内生致热原endonuclease核酸内切酶endothelin，ET内皮素endotox

16、ic shock内毒素休克endotoxin内毒素end-stage renal failure终末期肾功能衰竭engorgement of neck vein颈静脉怒张enterogenous cyanosis肠源性青紫epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR表皮生长因子受体epidermal growth factor; EGF上皮生长因子epinephrine, EPequal pressure point等压点erythropoietin ，EPO促红细胞生成素essential hypertension原发性高血压etiocholanolone本胆

17、烷醇酮etiology病因学eustress良性应激evidence based medicine, EBM循征医学excitatory toxicity兴奋性毒性exhaustion stage衰竭期exogenous pyrogen外致热原exotoxin of Bacillus Thuringiensis苏林金氏杆菌外毒素experimental pathology实验病理学expiratory dyspnea呼气性呼吸困难extracardiac obstructive shock心外阻塞性休克extracellular fluid, ECF细胞外液extracellular matr

18、ix细胞外基质extracellular matrix，ECM细胞外基貭extracellular-signal regulated kinase, ERK细胞外信号调节的蛋白激酶 exudate渗出液Ffalse neurotransmitter假性神经递质familial hypercholesterolaemia， FH家族性高胆固醇血症fastigium稽留期fever发热fibrin（ogen） degradation products, FDPs纤维蛋白（原）降解产物fibroblast growth factor; FGF纤维母细胞生长因子fibronectin纤维连接蛋白fil

19、tration fraction，FF滤过分数fixed acid 固定酸 folding折叠forward failure前向衰竭frank edema显性水肿 free radical自由基functional dead space, VDf功能性死腔functional genome功能基因组学functional renal failure功能性肾衰functional shunt功能性分流G aminobutyric acid, GABA-氨基丁酸-carboxyglutamic acid,Gla-羧基谷氨酸G protein coupled receptor kinases, GR

20、KsG蛋白偶联受体激酶G protein coupled receptor, GPCRG蛋白偶联受体general adaptation syndrome, GAS全身适应综合征Glanzmann thrombasthenia Glanzmann血小板无力症glia-derived neurotrophic factor胶质源性神经营养因子glomerular filtration rate ,GRF肾小球滤过率glomerular hyperfiltration hypothesis肾小球过渡滤过假说glomerulosclerosis肾小球硬化glucagons高血糖素glucocorti

21、coid response element, GRE糖皮质激素反应元件glucocorticoid receptor,GR糖皮质激素受体glucose autooxidation葡萄糖自氧化glutamate谷氨酸glutathione-s- transferase, GST谷胱甘肽S-转移酶glycation糖化glycogen synthase kinase-3糖原合酶激酶-3glycosilation糖基化growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone, GHRIH生长抑素guanidine compound胍类化合物guanidinesuccinic

22、 acid胍基琥珀酸Hheart failure心力衰竭heart rate心率heat shock element, HSE热休克元件heat shock factor, HSF热休克因子heat shock protein, HSP热休克蛋白heat shock response, HSR热休克反应hematuria血尿heme oxygenase （HO）血红素加氧酶hemic hypoxia血液性缺氧hemorrhagic shock失血性休克hepatic coma肝昏迷hepatic encephalopathy, HE肝性脑病hepatic failure肝功能衰竭hepatic

23、 insufficiency肝功能不全hepatorenal syndrome HRS肝肾综合征high molecular weight kininogen, HMW-K高分子量激肽原histamine, HA组胺histogenous hypoxia组织性缺氧histone acetyltransferase, HAT组蛋白乙酰化酶histotoxic hypoxia组织中毒性缺氧hormone response elements, HREs激素反应元件human genome project, HGP人类基因组计划humoral factor体液因子Huntingtin变异亨廷顿蛋白Hu

24、ntington disease神经性舞蹈病hyperbilirubinemia高胆红素血症hypercalcemia高钙血症hypercapnic respiratory failure高碳酸血症型呼吸衰竭hyperglycemia高糖血症hyperkalemia高钾血症hypermagnesemia高镁血症hypernatremia高钠血症hyperphosphatemia高磷血症hyperthermia过热hypertonic dehydration高渗性脱水hypervolemic hypernatremia高容量性高钠血症 hypervolemic hyponatremia高容量性低钠血症hypocalcemia低钙血症hypocapnia低碳酸血症hypokalemia低钾血症hypokinetic hypoxia低动力性缺氧hypomagnesemia低镁血症hyponatremia低钠血症 hypophosphatemia低磷血症hyposthenuria低渗尿hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis, HPA下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴hypothalamus-pynear-adrenocorticode丘脑下部垂体肾上腺皮质hypotonic dehydration低渗性脱水hypotonic hypoxemia低张性低氧