初中英语新初二暑期讲义2Word文件下载.docx

1、_. 我花在英语上的时间比花在法语上的少。 _8. sb. spend money/some time doing sth.sb. spend money/some time on sth.it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.9. I always go home with an empty bag. 然后空着袋子回家。with可以表示“有的”、“持有的”、“随身带着”等：那个带伞的男人是谁？_那个留胡子的男人是谁？_10. waste n.浪费Its a waste of time.Its a waste to throw away good food

2、.11. realize v.意识到I enjoyed the music so much that I didnt even realize her. Has he realized the unusual relation.12. be interested in 对感兴趣We are interested in skiing.Tom is interested in exploring the mysterious nature.Tim is only interested in food. Im interested in collecting stamps. Part 2 Gramm

3、ar：动名词动名词和现在分词的形式完全一样，都是由动词+-ing构成。-ing形式作名词时称为动名词。从广义上讲，动名词可以代替名词，尽管它像动词一样可带宾语。像名词一样，它可以作主语：1. 用作主语：Dancing bored him。Dancing is fun. I love it. 2）用作表语：Her hobby is collecting stamps. 3）用作宾语：Please stop talking.请不要说话了。4）用作介词宾语：He was arrested for smuggling.Mary is keen on cooking.5）构成合成词：Who won th

4、e singing contest?还可用于下面这类句子中：No smoking. No loitering.No spitting. No parkingExercise 1. They tried to make the_ students quiet but it is impossible. A. exciting B. excited C. to excite D. excite2. _ in English with people every day is important. A. Speaking B. Telling C. Saying D. To tell3. 一I am

5、sorry for_. 一That s all right. A. make so much trouble for you B. making so much trouble for you C. make such much trouble for you D. making such much trouble for you4. My brother enjoy _ to pop music. A. to have listened B. to listen C. for listening D. listening5. The thief stole the girls purse w

6、ithout_. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him6. I am interested in_ stamps. A. to collect B. collecting C. to been collected D. collectedPart 3 Structure and vocabulary1. _ is your favorite sport? Fishing. A. who B. which C. whom D. what2. He doesnt catch anything. He never catches_.

7、A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything3. I am even less lucky. I am _lucky. A. more B. as C. not so D. so4. His bag is empty. He has _. A. a empty bag B. an empty bag C. empty bag D. one empty bag5. I am only interested in doing nothing. Thats _Im interested in. A. only B. the one C. all

8、D. the only6. Fishing is my favorite sport. It is _. A. the one I like best B. prefer C. my best D. the best7. A. fisherman usually _fish. A. buys B. sells C. tries to catch D. keeps8. He never _any fish. A. holds B. takes hold of C. catches D. takes9. He always goes _with an empty bag. A. to home B

9、. to house C. to the house D. home10. You must give up fishing . You must _. A. stop B. begin C. surrender D. endPart 4 Reading and answer假如你是文章的主人公，根据文章回答下列问题。1. What is the writers favorite sport?2. What do some unlucky fishermen catch?3. Is the writer as lucky as they are, or is he not so lucky?4

10、. Dose he ever catch anything?5.Is he really interested in fishing?6.What is the only thing that interests him?将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过50词。1. 请简述这篇课文的主要内容是什么？2. 动名词的用法有哪些？一、 单项选择。1.No one enjoys at.A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house .A. to

11、be broken in B. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in 3.They insisted on another chance to try.A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given4.Where is my passport? I remember it here.You shouldnt have left it here. Remember it with you all the time.A. to put；to take B. putting；tak

12、ingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking 5.His room needs , so he must have it .A. painting； paintedB. painted； paintingC. painting； paintingD. painted； painted 6.After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write7.The young trees we planted last we

13、ek require with great care.A. looking after B. to look afterC. to be looked after D. taken good care of 8.Only English doesnt mean the language.A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learningC. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning 9.She got up late and missed _the bus.A. take B. to takeC.taking

14、 D. took10.She decided to devote herself the problem of old age.A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study 二、填入动名词的适当形式。1.Can you imagine yourself in a lonely island? （stay） 2.I cant understand your at that poor child.（laugh） 3.She didnt mind overtime.（work） 4.To make a living, he tried , , and

15、 various other things, but he had failed in all .（write; paint） 5.We are looking forward to Marys. （come） 6.She was praised for the life of the child.（save） 7.She ought to be praised instead of . （criticize）. 8.Is there any possibility of our the championship?（win） 9.He came to the party without . （

16、invite）三、将下列句子译成英语。1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳. 2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家. 3. 你写完作文了吗?4. 请原谅我来晚了. 5. 他不声不响地走了进来. 6. 他走进来了, 没有被看见. 语法专项之复合不定代词【典型例句】1、Some fishermen are unlucky.some2、I often fish for hours without catching anything.anything3、I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!nothing【语法全解】1. s

17、ome, anysome 一些，可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。（1）在肯定句中用some。（2）some肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议。Would you like some coffee?any 一些any 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。当句中含有“任何”的意思时，any可用于肯定句。如：Here are three novels. You may read any.这有三本小说，你可任读一本。2. few, little, a few, a little可数名词不可数名词含义fewlittl

18、e否定含义，没有多少了a fewa little肯定含义，还有一点例如： He has a few friends. He has few friends. We still have a little time. There is little time left. 3. many，much单词“许多”区别例句many+可数名词much+不可数名词many，much前可有so, too, how等词进行修饰。There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus. Sorry, Im

19、afraid I cant go with you. Ive got too much work to do.短语too much “太多”，后加不可数名词much too“太”，相当于too，后加形容词4. 复合不定代词（1）复合不定代词由some, any, no, every加上-body, -thing, -one构成。somebody某人 anybody任何人 nobody没人 everybody每人 someone某人 anyone任何人 no one没人 everyone每人 something某物 anything任何事物 nothing没东西 everything每件事（2）

20、复合不定代词的特殊用法用在表示“请求”、“建议”或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中。Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语必须放在它的后面。There is something wrong with the radio. 收音机出了毛病。（3）对比不定代词anyone/any one；no one/none；every/each的用法anyone和any one anyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。no one和none a） none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one只能单独使用，只

21、指人。b） none 做主语，谓语动词用单、复数均可，而no one做主语谓语动词只能是单数。None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。 - Did any one call me up just now?-刚才有人打电话给我吗?- No one.-没有。c） none与数量有关，可回答how many，表示“一个也没有”；而no one表示“什么人也没有”，可用于回答who。-How many people are there in the room?-None.-Who was late today?-No one.（4）anyone, anything,

22、 any one, anybody用在肯定句中，起强调作用，表示“无论什么事物（人）”、“任何事物（人）”。Anybody will tell you the way. 无论谁都会告诉你路线。5. both, either, neither, all, any, none使用范围单词中文释义两个人或物both两者都两个男孩都很聪明。either两者中任何一个任何一个男孩都很聪明。neither两者都不两个男孩都不聪明。三者以上all所有的，全部所有的花都谢了。any任何一个这些花的任何一朵我都不喜欢。none都不这些花我都不喜欢。every强调全体的概念指三个以上的人或物（含三个）我们学校的学

23、生都很用功。each强调个体概念指两个以上的人或物 （含两个）每个学生都可有一本书。注意：all ，none既可以加名词的复数形式，也可以加不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定。All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那里。All （of） the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那里。both之后加名词的复数形式+谓语动词原形。与“of +代词（或名词）”连用，表示“两者都”。neither / either of +名词的复数形式+谓语动词三单。neithernor.或either or.用就近原则。一、单项选择（10*1）1. _like m

24、usic. A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them2. _ of the teachers are ok in our school. A. every B. each C. either D. all3. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee? I dont mind. _is ok. A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. Both4. On _ side of the river therere many tall trees. A. e

25、very B. all C. both D. each5. The old man has two sons, but _ of them lives with him. A. both B. none C. neither D. all6. When shall we meet again? _day is OK. A. either B. neither C. none D. any7. Which of the two books will you buy? Ill buy _, so I can give one to Joe. A. either B. neither C. all D. both8. Please keep quiet, everyone! I have important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everything 9. There must be wrong with the clock. It doesnt work. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything10. Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. in our class loves her. A. Someo