八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点题型Word格式文档下载.docx

1、thousand；most；home 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Kingston的一些景点。 （1）根据 you can visit Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可知Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填 Canadian。 （2）根据 It is about three hours trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. 可知乘公共汽车是3小时的路程，故填 hours 。 （3）根据 About 25,000 students study

2、in these universities. 可知有大约25,000 students，故填 thousand 。 （4）根据 Queens University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. 可知 Queens University是最著名的大学，故填 most 。 （5）根据 Its easy for them to feel at home. .可知感觉像在家一样容易，故填 home。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。2任务型阅读 （1）不同的文化

3、往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。_In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North a

4、nd South America. _Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y. _In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners.

5、 So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. _Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. A. B. C. D. （2）We can probably read the passage

6、 in the part of a magazine. A.sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health【答案】 （1）C；A；D；B（2）B 【解析】【分析】 本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。 （1）根据 In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe

7、，China，Africa，and North and South America. 在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。 （2）根据Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just li

8、ke the letter . 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选A。 （3）根据 In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的

9、魔力。选项D的图片是一双靴子。故选D。 （4）根据 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B的图片是四叶草。故选B。 （5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东

10、西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。3根据短文内容，从方框中的AE五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。Tips for Studying English Different people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people. Some of them may work on you; some of them wont.

11、Try them all and start your own habit. _ Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once youve found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit. Find the time you can concentrate（专心）best. Spend that

12、 time on study every day. However，you should be sure it is not so late at night. Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study. Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study，turn off the TV and turn down m

13、usic. Any other thoughts should also be set aside. You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes，but dont rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time. A. Keep everything readB. Rest after every hourC. Study at the same timeD. Focus on your stu

14、diesE. Study at the same place【答案】 E；C；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。A. Keep everything read准备好一切东西。B. Rest after every hour每个小时休息。C. Study at the same time在相同时间学习。D. Focus on your studies关注你的学习。E. Study at the same place在相同地方学习。 （1）根据文章提到的 Once youve found it

15、, study there every time 可知，文段的标题为在相同地方学习，故选E。 （2）根据文章提到的 Spend that time on study every day 可知，文段的标题为在相同时间学习，故选C。 （3）根据文段提到的 Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place 可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。 （4）根据文段提到的 Keep all your mind on you studies 可知， 应该关注学习，故选D。 （5）根据文段提到的 You should at least tak

16、e a break every hour while studying 可知， 每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。4请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of

17、 instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin There is always one thats right for you. The following may help you make it. Make a choice （选择）. First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play._This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. Get your i

18、nstrument. When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. _Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and its usually much cheaper. Get ready to learn. After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal（

19、个人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. _ Play for others. After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. _ Then you can try to play for larger groups of people. Keep going. _Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn mo

20、re, you will get better and better.A. You can also choose to learn on your own.B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.E. You could also think about the kind of music youd like to

21、play.B；D 文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.

22、为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。d like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。 （1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。 （2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。 （3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。 （4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。 （5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读， 做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适

23、合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。5根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。 Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many l

24、akes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for

25、 some time to relax themselves. The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of

26、 corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians

27、enjoy themselves and live a happy life. Information CardNatural resources in Canada_, fresh water, coal, oil, etc. Where are many lakes and islands？_. Where does the farmland mainly lie？The climate in the west and eastThe climate in the north and southIts cold. The best in the world【答案】 Forests；In the coastal areas；In the south；s wet / Wet；Living surroundings in Canada 【解析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。 （1）根据Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是 Forests 。 （2）根据There are many lak