铁路词汇中英文对照ChineseEnglish Railway DictionaryWord格式文档下载.docx

1、Private railway;PRIVATE SIDING 19军用铁路 ;军用铁道 Military railway 20缆索铁路 ;缆索铁道 Funicular railway 21高架铁路 ;高架铁道 Elevated railway 22独轨铁路 ;独轨铁道 Monorail railway 23齿轨铁路 ;齿轨铁道 Rack railway 24磁浮铁路 ;磁浮铁道 Magnetic suspension railway;MAGNETIC LEVITATION RAILWAY;MAGLEV 25山区铁路 ;山区铁道 Mountainous railway;MOUNTAIN RAIL

2、WAY 26地下铁道 ;地下铁路;地铁;地铁 Metro;Subway;UNDERGROUND RAILWAY 27国营铁路 ;国营铁道 State railway 28私营铁路 ;私营铁道 Private railway 29合资铁路 ;合资铁道 Joint venture railway;JOINT INVESTMENT RAILWAY;JOINTLY OWNED RAILWAY 30地方铁路 ;地方铁道 Local railway;REGIONAL RAILWAY 31联邦铁路 ;联邦铁道 Federal Railway 32既有铁路 ;既有铁道;既有线 Existing railway

3、 33新建铁路 ;新建铁道 Newly built railway;NEWLY-BUILT RAILWAY 34试验线 ;实验线 Test track 35环行试验线 ;环行实验线 Test loop track 36新线建设 New line construction 37铁路规划 ;铁道规划 Railway planning 38路网规划 Railway network planning 39铁路用地 ;铁道用地 Railway territory;RIGHT-OF-WAY 40铁路用电 ;铁道用电 Railway power supply 41铁路用水 ;铁道用水 Railway wat

4、er-supply 42新线验收 New line acceptance 43新线运营 New line operation 44旧线改造 Existing line reformation 45线路改造 Track remodelling 46桥梁改建 Bridge reconstruction 47隧道改建 Tunnel reconstruction 48电气化铁道改造 ;电气化铁路改造 Electrified railway remodelling 49复线修建 Double-track construction 50旧线改造投资 Investment of existing line

5、reformation 51工程经济 Engineering economy 52铁路投资 ;铁道投资 Railway investment 53新线投资 Investment of new line 54基建投资 Investment of capital construction 55铁路电气化投资 ;铁道电气化投资 Railway electrification investment 56投资预算 Investment budget 57投资效果 Investment effectiveness;EFFECT OF INVESTMENT 58预算 Budget 59决算 Final ac

6、count 60造价 Cost 61贷款 Loan 62集资 ;融资 Raise fund;Collect capital 63经济核算 Economic accounting 64招标 Call bidding 65投标 Bidding 66承包 Work contract 673永久性桥 PERMANENT BRIDGE 68U形桥台 U-SHAPED ABUTMENT 69安全标志 SAFETY MARK 70安全地点 SAFETY PLACE 71安全电压 SAFETY VOLTAGE 72安全技术措施 SAFETY TECHNICAL MEASURES 73安全距离 SAFETY D

7、ISTANCE 74安全帽 SAFETY CAP 75安全绳 SAFETY ROPE 76安全梯 EMERGENCY STAIRCASE 77安全网 SAFETY NET 78安全用电 SAFETY IN UTILIZING ELECTRIC ENERGY 79安全炸药 SAFETY EXPLOSION 80安全装置 SAFETY DEVICE 81暗挖法 SUBSURFACE EXCAVATION METHOD 82拔起高度 HEIGHT OF LIFTING 83板式橡胶支座 LAMINATED RUBBER BEARING 84半穿式桥 HALF THROUGH BRIDGE 85半堤半

8、堑 PART-CUT AND PART-FILL SECTION 86半路堑式明洞 PART CUT-TYPE OPEN CUT TUNNEL 87半湿喷混凝土机 HALF WET SHOTCRETING MACHINE 88半压力式涵洞 INLET SUBMERGED CULVERT 89保护地线 PROTECTIVE EARTH 90保护接地 PROTECTIVE GROUNDING 91保险带 SAFETY BELT 92爆破排淤 BLASTING DISCHARGING SEDIMENTATION 93崩塌地段路基 SUBGRADE IN ROCK FALL DISTRICT 94避车

9、台 REFUGE PLATFORM 95边沟 SIDE DITCH 96变更设计 ALTERED DESIGN 97变坡点 POINT OF GRADIENT CHANGE 98标准贯入试验 STANDARD PENETRATION TEST 99滨河路堤 EMBANKMENT ON RIVER BANK 100冰凌调查 ICE FLOE SURVEY 101不良地质 UNFAVORABLE GEOLOGY 102步行板 FOOT PLANK 103槽式列车 BUNKER TRAIN 104槽型梁 TROUGH GIRDER 105侧壁导坑法 SIDE HEADING METHOD 106测段

10、 SEGMENT OF SURVEY 107测量放样 STAKING OUT IN SURVEY 108测量精度 SURVEY PRECISION 109插板支护 INSERTING PLATE SUPPORT 110插入式混凝土振捣器 IMMERSION TYPE VIBRATOR FOR CONCRETE 111拆迁 REMOVING 112拆装式桁架 DEMOUNTABLE TRUSS 113柴排 FIREWOOD RAFT 114柴油打桩机 DIESEL PILE DRIVER 115颤振 FLUTTER 116长大坡道 LONG STEEP GRADE 117长线张拉台座 STRET

11、CHING BED FOR LONGLINE PRODUCTION 118超前导坑 ADVANCE HEADING 119超前锚杆 ADVANCE ANCHOR BOLT 120潮喷混凝土 HALF WET SHOTCRETING 121潮汐河流 TIDAL RIVER 122车站隧道 STATION TUNNEL 123沉管法 IMMERSED TUNNELLING METHOD 124沉井挡墙 CAISSON RETAINING WALL 125沉井刃脚 CUTTING EDGE OF OPEN CAISSON 126承台 BEARING PLATFORM 127驰振 GALLOPING

12、128冲击式钻机 IMPACT-TYPE DRILL MACHINE 129冲击系数 COEFFICIENT OF IMPACT 130抽验 SELECTIVE ACCEPTANCE 131出碴 MUCKING AND REMOVING 132初步设计 PRELIMINARY DESIGN 133初测 PRELIMINARY SURVEY 134初期支护 PRIMARY SUPPORT 135触电保安器 ELECTRIC SHOCK PROTECTOR 136船只或排筏的撞击力 COLLISION FORCE OF SHIP OR RAFT 137粗粒土填料 COARSE-GRAINED SO

13、IL FILLER 138大桥 MAJOR BRIDGE 139大型矿车 LARGE SCALE ORE CAR 140大型临时工程 LARGE-SCALE TEMPORARY PROJECT 141带式输送机 BELT CONVEYER 142待避所 REFUGE PLACE 143单侧导坑法 SINGLE SIDE HEADING METHOD 144单斗挖土机 POWER SHOVEL 145单梁式架桥机 SINGLE BEAM GIRDER-ERECTING MACHINE 146单曲线 SIMPLE CURVE 147单位工程 UNIT PROJECT 148单线桥 SINGLE T

14、RACK BRIDGE 149单线隧道 SINGLE TRACK TUNNEL 150单项预算 INDIVIDUAL BUDGET 151单转子滑片式空压机 SINGLE ROTARY COMPRESSOR 152弹性抗力 ELASTIC RESISTANCE 153导流建筑物 REGULATING STRUCTURE 154导线测量 TRAVERSING 155导向线 LEADING LINE 156倒虹吸管 INVERTED SIPHON 157道碴桥面 BALLASTED DECK 158低高度梁 SHALLOW GIRDER 159地层压力 GROUND PRESSURE 160地层柱

15、状图 COLUMN DIAGRAM OF STRATUM 161地貌调查 TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURE SURVEY 162地温梯度 GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT 163地形调查 TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY 164地震基本烈度 BASIC INTENSITY OF EARTHQUAKE 165地震力 SEISMIC FORCE 166地震系数法 SEISMIC COEFFICIENT METHOD 167地震震级 EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE 168地质图测绘 SURVEY AND DRAWING OF GEOLOGICAL MAP 169电动吊车 E

16、LECTRIC HOIST 170电动卷扬机 ELECTRIC WINCH 171吊沟 SUSPENDED DITCH 172吊缆 SUSPENSION CABLE 173调查测绘 SURVEY AND DRAWING OF INVESTIGATION 174调查坑道 INVESTIGATION GALLERY 175调整总概算 ADJUSTED SUM OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE 176丁坝 SPUR DIKE 177顶推式架设法 ERECTION BY INCREMENTAL LAUNCHING METHOD 178定测 LOCATION SURVEY 179动力触探试

17、验 DYNAMIC PENETRATION TEST 180动力坡度 MOMENTUM GRADE 181冻结深度 FREEZING DEPTH 182冻胀力 FROST HEAVING FORCE 183洞口 TUNNEL ADIT 184洞口段衬砌 LINING OF TUNNEL PORTAL SECTION 185洞门 TUNNEL PORTAL 186洞门框 TUNNEL PORTAL FRAME 187洞室药包爆破 CHAMBER EXPLOSIVE PACKAGE BLASTING 188洞穴地段路基 SUBGRADE IN CAVITY ZONE 189斗车 BUCKET LO

18、ADER 190斗式提升机 BUCKET ELEVATOR 191端横梁 END FLOOR BEAM 192端墙式洞门 END WALL TUNNEL PORTAL 193短隧道 SHORT TUNNEL 194断高 BROKEN HEIGHT 195断链 BROKEN CHAIN 196墩身 PIER BODY 197多年冻土路基 SUBGRADE IN PERMAFROST SOIL ZONE 198多线隧道 MULTIPLE TRACK TUNNEL 199耳墙式洞门 EAR WALL TUNNEL PORTAL 200二次衬砌 SECONDARY LINING 201反铲挖土机 BA

19、CKHOE 202反滤层 REVERSE FILTRATION LAYER 203反台阶法 NEGATIVE BENCHING TUNNELLING METHOD 204反向曲线 REVERSE CURVE 205反压护道 BERM WITH SUPERLOADING 206方案比选 SCHEME COMPARISON 207防爆设施 BLASTING PROTECTION FACILITIES 208防尘 DUST PREVENTION 209防风栅栏 WIND BREAK FENCE 210防护拦杆 PROTECTION RAILING 211防护音响信号 PROTECTING ACOUS

20、TIC SIGNAL 212防滑鞋 ANTISKID SHOE 213防火净距 FIRE PROTECTION DISTANCE 214防火门 FIRE PROTECTION GATE 215防雷装置 LIGHTNING PROTECTION DEVICE 216防水等级 CLASSIFICATION OF WATERPROOF 217防水涂层 WATERPROOFING COATING 218防坠器 FALLING PROTECTOR 219放线 SETTING-OUT OF ROUTE 220非紧坡地段 SECTION OF UNSUFFICIENT GRADE 221非渗水土路基 NON

21、-PERMEABLE SOIL SUBGRADE 222废弃工程 ABANDONED PROJECT 223分部工程 PART PROJECT 224分部开挖法 PARTIAL EXCAVATION METHOD 225分坡平段 LEVEL STRETCH BETWEEN OPPOSITE SIGN GRADIENT 226分水岭 WATERSHED 227分项工程 ITEM PROJECT 228分转向角 AUXILIARY DEFLECTION ANGLE 229风道式通风 VENTILATION BY AIR PASSAGE 230风动凿岩机 PNEUMATIC ROCK DRILL 2

22、31风镐 AIR PICK 232风管式通风 VENTILATION BY PIPES 233风荷载 WIND LOAD 234风沙地段路基 SUBGRADE IN WINDY AND SANDY ZONE 235风嘴 WIND FAIRING 236浮力 BUOYANCY 237浮式沉井基础 FLOATING CAISSON FOUNDATION 238浮式起重机 FLOATING CRANE 239浮箱 FLOATING BOX 240浮运架桥法 BRIDGE ERECTION BY FLOATING 241辅助设施 AUXILIARY FACILITIES 242附加力 SUBSIDIA

23、RY LOAD 243附着式混凝土振捣器 ATTACHED TYPE VIBRATOR FOR CONCRETE 244复曲线 COMPOUND CURVE 245副交点 AUXILIARY INTERSECTION POINT 246覆盖防护 COVERED PROTECTION 247盖板涵 SLAB CULVERT 248盖板式棚洞 SLAB SHED TUNNEL 249概率极限状态设计法 PROBABILISTIC LIMIT STATE DESIGN METHOD 250概算定额 RATING OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE 251干喷混凝土 DRY SHOTCRETING 252干喷混凝土机 DRY SHOTCRETING MACHINE 253刚架式棚洞 FRAMED SHED TUNNEL 254钢拱支撑 STEEL ARCH SUPPORT 255钢筋调直机 BAR STRAIGHTENER 256钢筋混凝土桩 REINFORCED CONCRETE PILE 257钢筋冷拉机 BAR COLD-DRAWING MACHINE 258钢筋切断机 BAR