英语书面表达策略之点拨Word下载.docx

1、 （4）正确使用必要的关联或过度词语（连接要自然，不要太多）。三、部分常用关联或过渡词语： 开头语: to begin/start with, first （of all）, as we all know/as is known to us all. 并列关系：and, as well as, not only .but also 递进关系：besides, in addition, moreover, whats more, to make matter worse, whats worse, worse still, even worse 转折关系：but, yet, however, a

2、lthough, otherwise, or （else）. in spite of, despite, instead of, regardless of. 时间顺序：while, when, as, as soon as, before, after. First/firstly, next, then, afterwards, later, finally 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side, opposite to, （in/to/on the） north/south/west/

3、east of 比较、对比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the one hand.on the other hand 表列举: such as, for example, takefor example, for one thing.for another 进一步阐述：in other words, that is to say, more importantly 表个人主观看法：I think, personally, as far as Im concerned, in my opinion 总结：in a word, in short, above

4、 all, all in all, on the whole, generally speaking, to conclude四、部分较高级词汇提示：1想出、想到：occur to；come up with 替换think of/up. Jack is very clever. He often comes up with （thinks of /up） new ideas. It suddenly occurred to me that I could turn to Mr. Li for help. A pretty good idea suddenly occurred to me. 2

5、花时间：devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3坐在.：seat替换sit On my way to school, I found an old lady seated （sitting） by the road, looking worried.4. 应该做：be supposed to；be expected to替换should； 必须、要求做：be required to 替换 must/have to He is supposed

6、 to （ should ） have driven more slowly. All the teachers as well as the students are required to attend the lecture.5感激、感谢：appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. 6一.就. ：on/upon+ n./doing sth替换as soon as + 句子 As soon as we arrived at the nursing home,

7、we began our work. On arriving at the nursing home, we began our work. 7因为：due to；thanks to；owing to.替换because of His success was largely due to hard work. Thanks to their timely help, we got out of trouble finally. 8即将到来：around the corner；be approaching/drawing near.替换be coming soon The summer vaca

8、tion is around the corner （coming）. Do you have any plans?9有价值，重要，有帮助等：be of + n. 替换adj. English is of great importance （very important） in our daily life.10非常喜欢，感兴趣：be crazy about；show great interest in替换be interested in I am crazy about/show great interest in collecting stamps/stamp collecting.11非

9、常，相当：more than；pretty替换very Im more than （very） glad to learn that you are coming in September. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. I am pretty sure you will have a wonderful time here in China.12. 很好，相当好：perfect （ly） 替换good；very wellHe speaks perfect （ very goo

10、d ） English. His oral English is perfect（very good）.He speaks English perfectly （very well ）.13几天前：the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.14由.构成/组成：consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of （ is made up of ） 50 students.15劳累：be worn out替换 be

11、tired After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out （tired）.16努力：spare no efforts to do sth；try ones best to do sth 替换work very hard If I am elected as President of the Student Union, I will spare no efforts to make the Student Union more attractive by organizing different activities and I wi

12、ll try my best to meet your different demands as well.五、部分常用较高级句型结构： It句型 It will be + some time + before It has been+ some time + since. It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It has been five years since we last met. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn co

13、mputer well, because it has changed our life so much. It is + 被强调部分 + that It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 名词从句 My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on X Street. It is not far from our school. The flat is in a building on X Street,

14、 which is not far from our school. It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 分词结构 Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. with复合结构 A terrib

15、le accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 East of the teaching building is the library. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can we make great progress in our

16、English study.May our friendship last till the end of the universe. 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question among the students. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching. 巧妙的改写（1）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the

17、cinema than the film started.（2）do sth/let sb do sth. 改成have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken （her leg was broken）.（3）because/since/as引导的原因状语从句 改成due to the fact that. Because I failed the exam, I didnt dare to go home.Due to the fact that I failed the exam,

18、 I didnt dare to go home.书面表达高分策略点拨六、部分常用开头语提示（划线部分可替换）：1. How nice to hear from you again. 能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。 2. Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. 两星期前收到了你的来信，我真是太高兴了。3. It is more than ten months since we last met. 从我们上次见面到现在已经有十个多月了。4. Im writing to request more inf

19、ormation about the day tour to London. 我写信是为了了解更多去伦敦旅行的信息。5. Im delighted to learn that youre going to visit our school. 得知你要来参观我们学校，我很高兴。6. Im delighted to learn that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term. 得知你下学期作为交换生来我校学习，我很高兴。7. Im honored to be here today to run for the pr

20、esident of the Student Union. 非常荣幸能在这里参加竞选学生会主席。8. It was a great pleasure to learn that youve been elected president of the Student Union, and I would like to express my warmest congratulations. 很高兴得知你当选为学生会主席，衷心祝贺。9. I am pleased/more than glad to invite you to attend my birthday party. 非常高兴邀请你参加我

21、的生日晚会。10. Im writing to invite you to attend my birthday party. 我写信是来邀请你参加我的生日晚会。11. Im writing to complain about the poor quality of the computer that I bought from your store last Saturday. 我写信投诉上周六在你店里买的计算机的质量问题。12. Im writing this letter to offer my suggestions. First of all,. Secondly, . 我写信的目的

22、是给你一些建议。首先, . 其次，.13. Im writing to express my sincere gratitude for your timely help. 我写信为的是真心地感谢你及时出手相助。14. Im writing to tell you something about air pollution in my hometown. 我写信是要告诉你有关我家乡大气污染的问题。15. Im writing to draw your attention to food safety which has caused wide public concern. 我写信是要你（们）

23、关注引起了广泛关注的食物安全问题。16. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我仅代表我们学校对你的到来表示热烈的欢迎。17. The activity is aimed at helping/to help students develop the habit of reading. 这次活动旨在帮助学生养成课外阅读习惯。18. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning an

24、d improve our abilities in listening and speaking. 该项目旨在培养我们的英语学习兴趣, 提高我们的听说能力。19. To begin/start with, please accept my sincere apology for not replying to your last letter in time. 首先，请接受我诚挚的歉意没能及时回信。20. I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. 在报纸上看到你公司要招

25、聘一名接待员。21. I would like to recommend Mr. Wang to fill the post you advertised on the Internet. 我想推荐王先生做这项（互联网广告上的）工作。22. The Internet plays a more and more important part in our daily life. 互联网在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。七、部分常用结束语提示：1. 欢迎所有人来听讲座/参加此次活动。 Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture/activity.2. 如

26、果你能考虑我的看法，我将十分感谢。 I would （highly） appreciate it if you could take my view into consideration.3. 如果你能在英语学习方面给我一些建议我将感激不尽。 Id appreciate it if you could give me some advice on my English study.4. 请考虑我的建议。 Please take my advice into consideration.5. 感谢你考虑我的申请。Thank you for taking my application into c

27、onsideration.6. 如有兴趣，联系我们。 Those who are interested （in.） can contact us for further information.7. 你如果需要更多的信息，请拨打11667799。 Please call us at 11667799/（call 11667799 ）if you need more information about it.8. 只有这样，我们才能享受美好的生活/才有光明的未来。 Only in this way can we enjoy a better life/have a bright future.9

28、. 我们的态度才是最重要的。It is our attitudes toward it that matters.10. 每一个善举，无论多渺小，都会有所作为。 Every kind act, however small, will surely make a difference. Im really proud of what I have done.11. 小举动有大作为。A small step makes a big difference.12. 通过这项工作，我还能提高自我, 获得一些实用的技能。 By doing this job, I can also improve myse

29、lf and gain some practical skills.13. 通过这次竞赛，同学们提高了合作意识。 Through the competition, the students raise the awareness of cooperation.14. 这次活动使我们受益匪浅，不仅走进了大自然，也增进了我们之间的友谊。 The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature, it also promoted the friendship among us.15. 总之，我特别相信放弃玩游戏是

30、对你有好处的。 In a word, I strongly believe that it would be good for you to give up playing games.16. 保护环境是我们的责任，所以我们早该采取相应措施了。 It is our duty to protect the environment, so its high time we took some practical measures.17. 我们应努力美化环境。We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.18. 正是由于以上原因，我才最终做出了决定。 It