英语一般过去时练习题20篇及解析Word下载.docx

1、陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fe

2、ll asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。2. If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如：1. Only in this way, can you learn English w

3、ell. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装 的情况。1. sothat 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。 May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。考点：考查部分倒装4Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her

4、.Adidnt; am going to Bdont; wouldCdont; will Ddidnt; will【答案】D考查时态。Ann住院了。真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。5The careless driver is_for the traffic accident that_yesterday.Ato blame;happened Bto blame;was happenedCto be blamed;was happened Dto

5、be blamed;happened【答案】A考查固定短语和时态。粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一般过去时。选A。6Only when the police showed her the evidence _ that she had stolen the money.Ashe admitted Bshe had admittedCdid she admit Dhad she admitted考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。只有当警察把证据

6、给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。当“only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。7The naughty boy _ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.Ahad run away Bran awayCshould run away Dwere to run away考查

7、一般过去时。 句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadnt run away quickly，已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。故选B。8What do you think of the Great Wall of China?Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I _ it twice.Ahad visited BvisitedChave visited Dwould visit你认为中国的长城怎么样？

8、好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据“When I was in Beijing”可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。9The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.Alived Bhas livedChad lived Dhas been living 一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去，与现在无关，应该用一般过去时。故选A。B. 现在完成时，表示现在还一个人，与语境不符； C.

9、 had lived过去完成时，是过去的过去，没有对比的时间；D. has been living现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，一直到现在，不合语境。10My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould find Bhad foundCfound Dhas been finding我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与turned表示并列关系，所以用

10、一般过去时态，故选C。11Amy, as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.Ais given Bare givenCwas given Dwere given考查时态和语态。艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。12-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now.

11、 But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught-Susan，你做的什么工作？-我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，故选D。13Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people _ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.Ahave begun. Bbegan. C

12、begin. Dwould begin.考查动词时态。自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B.14When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.Agot, had begun Bget, will beginCgot, had been on Dgot, has been on当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生

13、在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。15Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.Astayed Bstay Chad stayed Dam staying试题分析：and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选A。上文，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。16Har

14、dly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus stop Bthey got to the bus stopCdid they get to the bus stop Dhad they got to the bus stop【分析】考查倒装句。 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did.是固定的句式。故选D。17Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Ef

15、fects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的狼战2表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。18Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said【解析】考查动词的时态。我说到哪里？你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知，下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。19Chinese kites in

16、 ancient times _ in the shape of birds.Adesign Bhad designedCwere designed Dhave been designed【解析】考查时态和语态。在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。20Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.Acame Bwas coming Chad come Dwould come科学家们有很多关于宇宙

17、是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。21The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improved Bseeing improvedCsee improving Dseeing to improve考查固定搭配和定语从句。we are looking forward to _是定语从句，先行词是The worse working conditions，把先行词代入定从是we are

18、looking forward to_the worse working conditions_. looking forward to中，to后用ing形式，所以用seeing。而see+宾语+宾补结构中，宾语the worse working conditions和宾补improve之间是动宾关系，所以用improved。从而选B。22Miss Jones _ music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.Ataught Bhas taught Chad taught

19、Dhas been teaching根据when she was abroad and now she is an actress.可知，她在学校教书是发生在过去的事情，现在已经不教了，所以只能选择过去时态。23The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato make Bto madeCmade Dto making考查谓语动词。和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke

20、可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填to made。B选项正确。24With his leg _ in the game, Im afraid Tony cant take part in the next match.I _ his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.Ainjuring; have contacted Bbeing injured; have contactedCto be injured; contacted Dinjured; contacted考查过

21、去分词和动词时态。因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词injured表示“受伤”的状态，第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是the other day，用一般过去时，所以要填过去式contacted。故D项正确。25Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop _ without even having a name.Aevolved Bis evolved Chad evolved Devolves在早期，现在被称为hip pop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有

22、名字。本句中在早期过程中，hip hop甚至都没有名字，从throughout its early year可以看出为过去式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。26On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.Aleft; lied; disappeared Bleaving; lying; disappearedCleaving; laying; disappearing Dleft; disappearing考查非谓语动词和时态。听到这个

23、消息，她毫不犹豫地冲了出去，把手提包落在沙发上，消失在远方。句中she和动词leave是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，handbag和lie是主动关系，表示动作正在进行，用lying. and连接句中的并列谓语，和rushed一致，也用过去式disappeared.故选B.27He was the only one of the boys who late for class.Aare BisCwere Dwas考查定语从句。他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。

24、定语从语中one of 和the only one of 的用法。He was the only one of the boys who （ ）late for school.are B. was C. were D.isHe was one of the boys who （ ）late for school.are B. is C. were D. was第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he，the only one是先行词， 所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。第二句中one of 强调的是boys，boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用w

25、ere。28Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _ a decision.Athey reached Bdid they reachCthey reach Ddo they reach只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。Only的倒装有两个条件：only放在句首，且强调状语时，后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装；再根据前面的had discussed可知，用过去时，故选B。29Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He_, because he kn

26、ows nothing about computers.Amended it Bhad mended it Chad it mended Dhas it mended考查时态和非谓语动词。Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/do