6seventeen提纲自己写Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 we turn to the law and to institutions like the courts to decide who is the real owner and to make sure that the real owners rights are respected.有争议就有利益纠纷，而争议永远存在。有审判就有满意不满意，just unjust 在两方定义不同。2-法律不遵守，disobedience 会带来危害 poses certain risks , jeopardize to交通左右Driving would be dangerous and chaotic

2、.法律和风俗思想情感不同：Laws resemble morality because they are designed to control or alter our behavior. But unlike rules of morality, laws are enforced by the courts; if you break a lawwhether you like that law or notyou may be forced to pay a fine, pay damages, or go to prison.11All nations should help sup

3、port the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the worlds most persistent social problems.同意；但是需要注意一些问题1 许多问题需要通力合作。比如环境问题：比如基因工程：2 国家之间的合作和依赖太密切。 亚洲金融危机 反恐3 问题：不同的文化会阻碍交流 各国家会优先考虑自己的问题 特定的社会问题要按每个国家的国情解决 政府会不会干涉 尤其是社会问题附：11.亚洲金融危机表明：世界间互相依存关系越紧密 Th

4、e financial crash of October 1987 and the Asia Economic Crisis in 1998 _|_F_L&m V demonstrate that the worlds capital markets are more closely integrated th _w_|_b9s_jan ever before and that events in one part of the global village may be tran k_Z smitted to the rest of the village-almost instantane

5、ously.36The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.不同意：In my view the speaker unfairly generalizes. In some areas。However, in other areas, particularly t。In still other areas 。varies from case to case.科学：1。应用性：比如电灯的发明；蒸汽机啥的 比如微软；基因水稻2理论

6、性：比如爱因斯坦相对论； 比如地心说日心说；3艺术也一样：大众艺术，比如电影啊，节目收视率；畅销书；非主流艺术，比如凡高，比如史记；38In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.不太同意The speaker contends 。I strongly disagree. I concede。 In most respects, how

7、ever, 。serve as 。 when it comes to 。1承认电视是某些领域好：Admittedly, 。holds certain advantages over。For the purpose of documenting and conveying。最时时的消息newest.latest 画面感 temporal, spatial events911事件；印度洋海啸2但是书有书的好：However, the speaker overlooks several respects in which books are inherently superior to televi

8、sion 1）看电视是无目的随机，被动的，还有恩多广告；读书主动性挑选要吸收的课题。 2）有些无法替代书本。textbook 电视很难理论公式讲，要看推断演义过程要反复咀嚼。电视倾向emotion development;书本可以intellect ,reasoningperspective and insigh 3）书随身携带portable，比如：上班的地铁上，大巴上；比如记单词。总结：staying abreast of current affairs,。books facilitate learning。he optimal approach is to use both media

9、side by side41Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science.This statement actually consists of two claims: （1） that non-mainstream areas of in

10、quiry are vital in satisfying human needs, and （2） that these areas are therefore vital to society. I concede that astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits respond to certain basic human needs. However, in my view the potential harm they can inflict on their participants and o

11、n society far outweighs their psychological benefits.1满足了主流科学无法满足的地方： 1）面临选择或危险，心理不确定：出海打渔；船航行；巨额投资；买房风水；-turn to fortune telling 心理certainty,security2）科学无法解释的现象：比如老早：雷，雨，闪电；希腊神话 大力神啥的 是非主流的一种方式百慕大三角Bermuda Triangle； 外星人； 3）心理安慰：AIDS ；癌证；科学医疗无法挽救，转向非主流给予希望。2但主流更vital： 对于第一种：人们需要搜集更多资料来考虑以做出明智的决定。 第二

12、种：科学发达了能解释了，就不存在了。不求雨，而人工降雨 第三种：医疗发达可以治了。糖尿病的转变I concede 科学不足时是很好的心理安慰方式 However 需要更努力地是发展科学，寻找科学帮助，尽可能地47Society does not place enough emphasis on the intellectthat is, on reasoning and other cognitive skills.基本同意，有些问题要注意The speaker asserts that society should place more emphasis on intellect and c

13、ognition. While the speaker might overlook the benefits of nurturing certain emotions and feelings, on balance I agree that it is by way of our heads rather than our hearts that we can best ensure the well-being of our society. 1 社会要求快速作答：（社会浮躁？来个一段）考试限时，有些根本无法这么快答出，而考试鼓励正确答案； 商业社会鼓励商业赚钱，或应用，而不是长期地科

14、研和思考；2 学校更job-oriented :商学院，国际贸易等专业一直很火暴；而基础数学，物理冷门3但重视不要过分，要平衡发展： 1）对人的心理，感情上的问题要同等重视；危害：depression, dysfunction, and even physical illness. 2）对moral道德建设，理性不要用在危害。基因克隆，核武器（这条不大好貌似不合适） 3）对人文科学的重视，综合发展：艺术之类48The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and

15、 trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten.不同意The speaker claims that significant historical events and trends are made possible by groups of people rather than individuals, and that the study of history should empha

16、size the former instead of the latter. I tend to disagree with both aspects of this claim. 1 很多是由历史关键任务引发或者领导的。他们有特定的权利去决定战争；重要的是他们有凝聚力和号召力：印度甘地；马丁同学；林肯同学美国有总统一票否决权；是个人行为pocket veto 总统否决权孔子，是个人行为，建立学校，著书立说2 学习历史人物能有大收获：历史个人往往有很特别的特质，或者代表性那个年代。2） 特质：马丁，对理想的追求3） 苏个拉地：哲学的起源，古希腊的文明摸杂特：宗教，皇室的影响，艺术家当时的困境从

17、谁的“大卫”，对人体的美的标准的流行，Venus of Medici，David 后来“囚徒啊雕塑”，社会的抗争，不满，后来“文艺复兴”，对个人的性格Michelangelo 掷铁饼者？研习一两个人的作品，可以看到各个时代的特点，可以综观历史的变化。3 不要过分，要承认劳苦大众的作用：如果没有他们，没力量，社会变革不会出现；没有他们默默支持，历史人物不会被突出；当代政党要充分意识到，当权者，要听大众的意见，他们是决定社会趋势的人。50In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university leve

18、l, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.同意，不过不同的领域：-有的领域与时代无关，如哲学艺术；有的有密切，如技术，商业1 文学类如哲学：没有应用领域研究莎翁诗集2艺术类：本身就是画画， 个人创作类2 研究类，如数学，物理：理论与实际结合，去外面看可以知道现在的发展，和人们的需要。 技术需要跟上时代电子electronics 最新手机的技术，最新网络的程序，up-to-d

19、ate，编程序怎么说？sparking interest, and even motivating some students to pursue the field as a career. Secondly, by keeping abreast of the changing demands of work as a professional, professors can help students who are serious about pursuing a career in that field to make more informed career decisions.3

20、 商学院commercial college绝对需要教授有从商经历：很多细节的信息，对市场的把握，案例的分析，消费者的心理。还需要鼓励学生，从家教做起tutor；或者买卖518387103 哈哈 120 alike!103The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives.120So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides litt

21、le guidance for living in the present.Insofar as possible 尽可能The speaker alleges。only insofar as。I find this allegation to be specious。It wrongly suggests。To the contrary,。studying historical examples of courage in the face of adversity can provide motivation to face their own personal fears in life

22、1 历史让个人明白社会变化：History is indispensable to understanding why such changes occur.Once we determine when the trend began, we can try to identify which of the factors present at the time combined to set the trend in motion.A purely contemporary analysis may shed some light on the problem, but a historic

23、al assessment is clearly fundamentaland essential for anyone concerned about History as art and entertainment serves a real purpose, on aesthetic grounds but also on the level of human understanding. Stories well done are stories that reveal how people and societies have actually functioned, and the

24、y prompt thoughts about he human experience in other times and places. The same aesthetic and humanistic goals inspire people to immerse themselves in efforts to reconstruct quite remote pasts, far removed from immediate, present-day utility.high-art 艺术家，知道了Van Gogh后就明白坚持艺术要孤独要艰辛Require strong belie

25、f, persistence, and the ability to bear loneliness and misunderstanding. Van Gogh, two of whose still life paintings have recently broken all records in selling for $50 million, sold only one of his paintings in his entire career.Yet, an ever-lengthening honor roll distinguishes works first received

26、 as unacceptable by resistant audiences.2 错过的不要再错：to avoid repeating those mistakes.二战 世界混乱，经济depression, 人们苦难suffer，进步停滞impede development 知道和平的珍贵，stability and peace，treasure范文例子：The nuclear accidents at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl have been studied to ensure that they do not happen again. Cer

27、tainly the study of the effects of nuclear materials on humans and the environment provides value beyond that of the day-to-day life of people. The study of oil spills and their effects on the environment gives similar guidance on how to avoid or at least minimize the damage of an oil spill on the e

28、nvironment. The study of the disintegration of the ozone layer over the poles of the earth has given birth to new laws and regulations on certain chemicals that help to preserve this valuable part of our atmosphere. All of these examples of studying history provide value far beyond its impact on the daily lives of people.3 宝贵遗产，至今适用：precious historical heritageHistory also provides a terrain for moral contemplation.孔子的话“two heads are better than one” “know is know” Socrates : Genuine education, as S