高考英语一轮复习专题42Workingtheland讲文档格式.docx

1、8equip vt. vi.配备；装备equipment n设备（不可数）9export vt. vi.输出；出口import vt. vi.输入；入口；进口10nationality n国籍nation n国家；民族national adj.国家的；国有的11occupation n工作；职业；占领occupy vt.占领12confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑13regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔regretful adj.后悔的14chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的ch

2、emistry n化学chemist n化学家；药剂师15bacteria n（bacterium的复数形式）细菌16reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化reduction n缩小；减少17summary n总结；摘要；概要summarize vt.总结18comment n评论；议论 vi. vt.表达意见；作出评论重点短语1thanks to幸亏；由于2rid.of 摆脱；除去3be satisfied with 对感到满意4would rather 宁愿；宁可5build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6lead to 导致；造成7focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于8keep.fre

3、e from/of 使免受（影响、伤害等）； 使不含（有害物）9make a difference 造成差异，很重要10keep in mind 牢记在心11cause damage to 对造成危害12in addition 再者，还有13turn to 转向经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。2This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce onethird more o

4、f the crop in the same fields.这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。3Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。4He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。必备语法（高级句型）动词的时态和语态（2）晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【河南省南阳市第一中学2018届高三实验班第一次考试】假如你是李华，暑假期间, 你将参

5、加学生代表团，回访去年来你校交流的瑞典（Sweden）某中学。 请你给去年来访时住在你家的Peter写信。要点如下：1. 时间： 8月20日至8月31日；2. 参加人员：教师1人，学生30 人 ；3. 希望Peter带你参观该市的足球俱乐部。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,_Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter, How time flies! Its almost a year since you returned to Sweden. I really treasure t

6、he good memories and the days when you stayed with us. Luckily, well be meeting very soon.As planned, a group of 30 students, accompanied by one teacher, will pay a return visit to your school this summer. Happily enough, I will be among them. We will start our journey in July. During our 12-day sta

7、y in your city, we will take part in some activities in your school and do some city tours.By the way, as I was told that Swedens best football team is in your town, would you show me around the club if its convenient for you?Yours,语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1struggle n vi.斗争；【教材原句】Indeed，his sunburnt face and a

8、rms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。【例句研读】（1）With more and more fastfood concepts reaching the market，the Sparrow menu had to struggle for

9、attention.随着越来越多的快餐理念进入市场，“Sparrow”的菜单不得不为争取注意力而斗争。（2）We have to struggle_with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难做斗争。（3）He struggled to his feet and dragged slowly ahead.他挣扎着站起来缓慢地前行。【归纳拓展】struggle with/against 与搏斗/斗争struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取struggle through 奋

10、力通过struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle on/along （虽艰难仍）继续做某事with a struggle 费劲地【即时巩固】（1）They had to _ _ their lives _ weather and wild animals.为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。（2）They had to _ _ all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各样的困难作斗争。（3）She _ _ _ _ _ her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。（4）_ _ _ _， the old woman gained cont

11、rol of her business.经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。 考点2rid vt.摆脱；【教材原句】Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。（1） Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。（2） The dentist rid_him_of the pain by taking o

12、ut his bad tooth.牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。（3）Its time we got rid of all these old toys.我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。be/get rid of 去掉，摆脱；抛弃remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事be free of. 摆脱（1）One day we will manage to _ _ _ _ this terrible disease.总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。（2）You must _ _ _ these oldfashione

13、d ideas.你必须摒弃这些陈旧观念。（3）Well have to _ _ _ him.我们必须摆脱他。（4）How can we _ _ _ all the flies in the kitchen?我们怎样才能把厨房内的苍蝇统统消灭掉？【答案】（1）rid the world of（2）rid yourself of（3）get rid of（4）get rid of考点3equip vt. vi.配备；装备【教材原句】He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agricultur

14、e.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。（1） The boys equipped themselves with torches and rope，and set off.男孩们带上火把和绳索后出发了。（2） His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。（3） Your education will equip you for your future life.你（所受）的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。equipment n. U装备；设备equip sb./s

15、th. with sth. 用某物装备某人/物equip sb./sth. for （doing） sth. 为（做）某事而准备sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有准备做某事equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事be equipped with sth. 装备有某物a piece of equipment 一件设备（1）Our classroom _ _ _ a TV set and a tape recorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。（2）A good education should _ _ _ _.良好的教育能使你受用终生。（

16、3）Our school has been given _ _ _.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。考点4regret vt.遗憾；懊悔【教材原句】His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.他父亲说他从来不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。（1） I have always regretted not having studied hard at school.我一直后悔在校期间没有努力学习。（2） I regret to inform you that your contract will no

17、t be renewed.我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同将不予续签。（3）To my great regret，we have no much time left to discuss the problem.我感到遗憾的是我们没有多少时间讨论这个问题了。refuse with much regret （many regrets） 婉言拒绝to ones regret 令人遗憾的是feel regretful for.对感到后悔express regret for/at/over sth. 对表示遗憾regretn./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事regretthatc

18、lause 后悔，遗憾regret to say/tell/inform. 很抱歉地说/告诉/通知Its much to be regretted that. 令人遗憾的是（1）He regretted _ _ careless.He regretted _ _ _ _ careless.他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。（2）I regret _ _ you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。（3）_ _ _ _， I must leave now. 令我很遗憾的是，我现在必须离开了。 （4）We heard

19、_ _ that you were not successful in your plan. 听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉得很可惜。考点5reduce vt.减少，缩减（1） Now the costs of a bike have been reduced to 50 dollars.现在一辆自行车的成本已降低到50美元。（2） It is proper that housing prices reduce by 10%.房价降低10%是适当的。reduce ones expenditure 减少某人的开支be reduced to despair 陷入绝望reduce to. 降至re

20、duce by. 减少了（1）He persuaded them to _ the price _ 1 000.他设法使他们的价格降到1 000美元。（2）Production costs have _ _ _ one third.生产成本下降了1/3。（3）The fire _ the forest _ a few trees.大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树了。（1）reduce to（2）been reduced by（3）reduced to考点6focus n（兴趣、活动等的）中心；焦点v（使）集中，聚集；（使）聚焦be in focus 焦距对准；清晰be out of focus 焦距

21、没对准；模糊bring sth. into focus 把某物集中在焦点上focus sth. on （upon） sth.fix.on.使集中于be focused on/upon sth.be fixed on 集中于（1）We should _ _ _ _ our study.我们应该把注意力放在学习上。（2）She felt all the eyes _ _ _ her.她觉得所有人都在注视着她。考点7comment vt.评论 n评论，意见，议论（1）Have you any comments on the proposals？你对这些建议有什么意见吗？（2）It created w

22、ide comment in the press.这引起报界广泛的评论。ask for comment 征求意见make comments on sth.评论某事No comment. 无可奉告。Without comment. 不必多说。comment（v.）on/ upon sth.评论，对发表意见comment（v.）thatclause评论（1）He made some useful _ _ my work.他对我的作品作了一些实用的评论。（2）He _ that it was an excellent film.他评论这部电影很精彩。【答案】 （1）comments on（2）com

23、mented重点短语精讲考点1build up逐渐增强；【教材原句】Try and build up his confidence a bit.试试让他增加对自己的信心。（1） Our relationship is built on trust.我们的关系建立在互相信任的基础上。（2） The new plan will build on the success of the previous programme.这个新计划将以先前那个方案所取得的成功作为基础。（3） I could tell she was building up to some kind of announcement.

24、我看得出她有什么事情准备向大家宣布。build up to为作准备build on建立在的基础上写出下列句子中build up的含义（1）Slowly a thick layer of fat builds up on the pans surface.（2）Exercise will help build up the muscles.（3）They have finally built up a big company.（1） 堆积（2）逐渐增强（3）建立考点2lead to导致；造成（后果）；通向【教材原句】Many of these chemicals can lead to canc

25、er or other illnesses.很多这类化学物质会引起癌症或其他疾病。（1）He decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience.这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。（2）Our scientists are leading the way in space research.我们的科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位。（3）This has led scientists to think about other solutions to the problem.这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法。leadn.to sth. 引导到lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事提示：（1）lead to中的 to为介词，后面跟代词、名词或动名词。类似的词组还有：devote to 致力于/pay attention to 对加以注意/object to 反对/stick to 坚持/look forward to 期望，等等。（2）lead to 不用被动语态。（3）lead to 是前因后果，而 lie in （result from） 是前果后因。（1）The ban