浙江省湖州市中考英语试题.docx

1、浙江省湖州市中考英语试题绝密启用前浙江省湖州市2020年中考英语试题第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、完型填空Most of us like to know where we are and where were going. It can feel strange to be 1 . The words being lost make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 2 thats not always the case.Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out

2、 to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasnt 3 , but I would go with him, only because he 4 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 5 else would I get up so early?So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 6 streets. When the sun came up, Da

3、d started taking photos and I 7 him, down small streets and over little bridges.After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, Where are we? He said, I have no idea. I immediately felt a bit 8 , but Dad just laughed and said, Were lost!, I told him to 9 his map or phone. He said, I only brought the

4、 10 . Come on, lets get more lost! He laughed again.His laughter 11 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streetsshops and cafes began to open. I began to 12 that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.13 , after about fo

5、ur hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担心地), Where have you been? I said with a big 14 , We got lost!These days we 15 get lost with so many things around usmaps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.1A

6、alone Blost Cafraid Dsilent2Aor Bso Cbut Dand3Aworried Btouched Csatisfied Dinterested4Aexpected Brealized Cremembered Dpromised5AHow BWhy CWhen DWhere6Amodern Bnoisy Cempty Dbright7Aleft Binvited Cguided Dfollowed8Ascared Bhurt Chungry Dtired9Apick up Bthink of Ctake out Dpay for10Amap Bbowl Cphone

7、 Dcamera11Asaved Brelaxed Cstopped Dwarned12Adoubt Bforget Cimagine Dregret13AFinally BRecently CCertainly DSuddenly14Asurprise Bshame Csmile Dfear15Ahardly Boften Cnearly Dalways【答案】1B2C3D4D5B6C7D8A9C10D11B12B13A14C15A【解析】【分析】你迷路过吗？当你迷路的时候，你会不会感到害怕？这篇短文中作者介绍了他的一次迷路的经历，他觉得这次经历不但不害怕，还挺好玩儿。1句意：迷路会感觉很奇

8、怪。考查形容词辨析及语境。alone独自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根据下文“The words being lost make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”可知，文章中作者介绍的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路”展开的。故选B。2句意：“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕的树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。考查单词辨析及语境。or或者；否则；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根据空前后“make us think of a dark and scary wood or street,

9、thats not always the case.”可知，前后是转折的关系。故选C。3句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；touched受触动的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据空后“but I would go with him”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示转折，由此可知，妈妈不愿意去，即“对此不感兴趣”，故选D。4句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。考查动词辨析及语境。expected期

10、望，期待；realized意识到；remembered记得；promised答应。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸答应让我吃冰激凌。D选项符合语境，故选D。5句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？！考查疑问词辨析及语境。How怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“but I would go with him, only because he _4_ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这里表

11、示“我为什么要起这么早”，故选B。6句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。考查形容词辨析及语境。modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的，空旷的；bright明亮的。根据句中的时间点at 5 am可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此empty符合语境。故选C。7句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。考查动词辨析及语境。left离开；invited邀请；guided指导；followed跟随。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，D选项符合语境，故选D。8句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑

12、着说，“我们迷路了！”考查形容词辨析及语境。scared害怕的；hurt受伤的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文“The words being lost make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”和下文“His laughter _11_ me and made me feel safe.”可知，“我”感到有点害怕。故选A。9句意：我让他拿出地图或电话。考查动词短语辨析及语境。pick up拾起，捡起；think of想起；take out拿出；pay for支付。根据文意可知，“我”和爸

13、爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿出地图或电话。故选C。10句意：他说：“我只带了照相机。”考查名词辨析及语境。map地图；bowl碗；phone电话；camera照相机。根据上文“When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他带着的是照相机。故选D。11句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。考查动词辨析及语境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根据主语His laughter以及空后“made me feel safe”可知，爸爸的笑让“我”放松下来，故选B。12句意：我开

14、始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和接受发生在我周围的一切。考查动词辨析及语境。doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象；regret后悔，遗憾。根据空后“and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.”可知，“我”开始观察周围的一切，所以暂时忘记了迷路的事。故选B。13句意：经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了。考查副词辨析及语境。Finally最后；Recently最近；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据空后“after about four ho

15、urs of walking around, we were back.”可知，这里表示在经过了四个小时之后，终于回来了。故选A。14句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了!”考查名词辨析及语境。surprise吃惊，惊奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.”可知，作者描述的这次迷路的经历，让他感觉很有趣，所以这里是“笑着说”。故选C。15句意：如今，因为身边有这么多东西地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷失方

16、向。考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；often经常；nearly将近，几乎；always总是。根据句意可知，有了像地图、GPS以及手机应用程序这些东西，我们现在几乎不会迷路了。故选A。评卷人得分二、阅读单选Top Global CitiesWhat makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数) look at the following areas: The Global Cities IndexBusinessPeopleMedia (infor

17、mation)Entertainment (museums, sports, music.)Politics(政治)The 2018 Global Cities Index The Global Cities Index is a list of the worlds most powerful and important cities. Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas.2018 rank City Scoring breakdown1. New Yor

18、k 2. London 3. Paris 4. Tokyo 5. Hong Kong 6. Los Angeles 7. Singapore 8. Chicago 9. Beijing 10. Brussels Future LeadersWhich cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places: Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both busin

19、ess centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential(潜力), too. South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In these cities, life for many people is improving. The Middle East:

20、 Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and businessespecially in helping East and West work together.In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain: tomorrows global cities will be more powerful than ever.16Which

21、is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?ABeijing. BNew York. CLondon. DParis.17According to the reading, which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?AAsia. BSouth America. CThe Middle East. DEurope.18The writer most probably agrees that _.Aa top global city

22、needs to be strong in several areasBBrazil will be the worlds fastest-growing country in 10 yearsCtomorrows global cities will probably be less powerful than todaysDthe Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now【答案】16B17C18A【解析】【分析】本文罗列了2018年世界顶级城市排名前十的城市，同时列出了未来有发展

23、潜力的城市和地区。16细节理解题。根据文中“2018 rank City”可知，纽约在全球城市指数中排名第一，所以纽约是2018年最强大的城市。故选B。17细节理解题。根据文中“ The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and businessespecially in helping East and West work together.”可知，中东地区在政治领域的将会发展得最快。故选C。18观点态度题。根据文中“What

24、 makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数) look at the following areas:”可知，作者认为，一个世界级的城市需要在几个方面都很强大，分别是：商业，人民，信息，娱乐和政治。故选A。Dear Sir/Madam,It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do no

25、t know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more

26、attention to their childrens online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with t

27、heir schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear th

28、at students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support. Improving parents Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be

29、 part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap(代沟) between them and their children.I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and re

30、sponsible way, and so training is extremely important.Yours faithfully.Pat Chan19In the letter, the writer _.Athinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsBadvises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersCtries to make children less worried about their online sc

31、hoolworkDexplains why parents should pay more attention to their children20Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A BC D21The letter is probably from the part of _ in a newspaper.Aculture Bsports Chealth Deducation【答案】19A20C21D【解析】【分析】本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。19细节理解题。根据第一段中“I strongly believe that a training project should be start