1、.派生单词能辨别1surround vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的n.周围的事物surroundings n环境2narrow vi.变狭窄narrowly adv.勉强地3distant adj.遥远的distance n距离4varied adj.多变化的various adj.各种各样的variety n种类；多样性5nature n自然；本性natural adj.自然的naturally adv.自然地.语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1There are a variety of books in the bookstore.Children can re
2、ad various books here.（varied）2It is her nature to trust whoever she meets.So naturally，she is often taken in by others.（nature）3As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding towns.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and
3、 flowers，because he can get much more pleasure from nature.（surround）4The man is always distant towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a distance（distant）拓展联想“复数名词”一览goods 货物 arms 武器customs 海关 manners 礼节regards 问候“风景”名词大全view 景色；风景 scenery 景色；landscape 景象；风景 scene 风景；场景sight 景观；短语多
4、维应用.短语回顾会默写1at the edge of 在的边缘2at least 至少3go through 穿过；经历；通过4take advantage of 利用5be heavy with 有大量的6in the distance 远处的7rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈8get a kick out of （俚语） 从中得到乐趣.语境应用（用上述短语的适当形式填空）1Five hundred yuan is not a large sum of money，but at least it can help him overcome the present difficulty.2Farm
5、ers are very glad to see the apple trees are heavy with fruits because they know that they will have a good harvest.3The family went through too much hardship of life because of the heavy flood.4I could hear the bird whistling at the edge of the woods.5Read more interesting books and you will get a
6、kick out of reading.“v.through”短语集汇go through 经历；穿过get through 用完；耗尽pull through 康复；痊愈see through 看透；识破break through 冲破；突破句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.beto do.表示按计划或安排将要做某事He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.1.他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。They are to pay a v
7、isit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.2.see宾语现在分词，看见某人/某物正在做某事We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.2.我经过那个村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。While going past that village，I saw a group of children playing sand by the roadside.3.独立主格结构：名词/代词介词短语Nearly 100 million people live here，most of
8、 them in the east .3.很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Many experts attended the conference，most of them from the United States.4.only if引导条件状语从句Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.4.你只有努力学习，才能被重点大学录取。Youll be admitted into a key university only if you study hard.（对应学生用
9、书第116页）精讲3个考纲单词 surround vt.围绕；环绕教材原句A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。（1）surround sb./sth.with/by. 使某人/某物被包围（2）surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n 环境 （通常用复数形式） The teacher sat on the grass，surrounded with/by his students.那位老师坐在草地上，四周围着他的学生。Entering the room，I found Jack su
10、rrounding（surround） himself with piles of books.Entering the room，I found Jack surrounded（surround） with piles of books.走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。The children grew up in beautiful surroundings（surround） but not in a happy home environment.孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。 链接写作 【导学号：44040062】远处那栋高楼是我爸爸的公司所在地。The t
11、all building in the distance is home to my fathers company.那栋高楼被许多枫树环绕。The tall building is surrounded by a great many maple trees.用过去分词短语作后置定语连接句The tall building surrounded by a great many maple trees in the distance is home to my father forbid vt.（forbad/forbade，forbidden） 禁止；不许经典例句Cheating is st
12、rictly forbidden in this important exam，and students mustnt bring any reference books into their classrooms.在这次重要的考试中严禁作弊，学生们不能带任何参考书进入教室。forbid （doing） sth. 禁止 （做） 某事forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library.（天津高考）请注意：图书馆内禁止吃食品和水果。
13、You cant smoke here.Regulations forbid smoking（smoke） in this room.你不能在这儿吸烟。条例禁止在这个房间吸烟。We were forbidden to look（look） out of the window when the train was moving.当火车行驶时，我们被禁止往窗外看。 链接写作普通表达：We were forbidden from going out，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.高级表达：Forbidden from going out，we had to
14、stay at home aimlessly.（过去分词短语作状语） view n风景；景色；（个人的）看法vt.把视为；看；观看高考佳句If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.（2016全国卷）如果我们去国外旅行，我们可以扩大我们的视野，并获得我们从书本中学不到的知识。（1）in view 在视野中in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来（2）come into view 看得见have a good view of
15、 清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that. 持的观点（3）view.as. 把看作While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.（北京高考）爬山时，我们沐浴着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风景。In view of the weather，our school sports meet has to be held in the indoor stadium.由于天气的缘故，我们学校的运动会不得不在室内体育馆举行。As the car approached the to
16、wn center，several tall buildings came into view.随着汽车驶近镇中心，几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。44040063】我们站在山顶上。We stand at the top of the mountain.我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。We are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.用现在分词短语作状语连接句Standing at the top of the mountain，we are able to have a good view of
17、 the beautiful scenery of the whole city.易混辨析view常指从远处或高处看到的景色scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，常用复数spot n地点；场所；斑点；污点 v发现；认出；弄脏一词多义写出下列句中spot的含义The girl is wearing a white skirt with red spots.斑点He finally spotted the shirt
18、 he wanted.发现I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.认出This is the spot where the man was murdered.地点（1）spot sb./sth.doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事on the spot 在现场；当场（2）be spotted with 满是斑点Caught robbing a lady of her necklace，the young man was arrested on the spot by a policeman.那个年轻人在抢一
19、位女士的项链时被发现了，警察当场逮捕了他。I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving（move） on the wall.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。I wish our government could set up more free WiFi spots where we can access the Internet on our phone.我希望我们的政府能够设立更多的免费的WiFi点，在这里我们可以用我们的手机访问互联网。名师点津spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。诠释
20、2个核心短语 at least至少；起码高考佳句I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.（安徽高考）我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。（1）not in the least 一点也不，毫不last but not least 最后的但同样重要least of all 尤其是；最不（2）at （the） most 最多，至多，不超过We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.（2016天津高考）我们至少需要提前4周提供学生的全部航
21、班详情。Are you satisfied with his answer？（上海高考）你对他的答案满意吗？Not in the least.It couldnt have been worse.一点也不。他回答的不能再糟了。Last but not least，we must thank our host for his hospitality.最后但同样重要的一点是，我们得感谢主人的热情好客。You could buy a good washing machine for about 350，400 at most.（朗文辞典）350英镑左右，最多400英镑，就能买一台不错的洗衣机。 go
22、 through穿过，经历，通过；浏览；仔细察看；完成；用完一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.详细检查As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.（2015湖南高考）读完Its love and responsibility t
23、hat have driven him to go through many hardships and survive.经历As soon as the law goes through，more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过go against 反对；违背；对不利go over 复习，仔细检查go up 上涨，上升go in for 爱好；参加；从事Do you think the housing price will keep going up in the years to come？
24、（江苏高考）你认为在未来几年内房价会保持上涨吗？To get a better grade，you should go over the notes again before the test.（四川高考）要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。She remained optimistic in spite of so much hardship she has experienced.She remained optimistic in spite of so much hardship she has gone through突破1个高考句型（教材P42）He and a c
25、olleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。句中were to spend .是be to do sth.结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。“beto do结构”用法归纳如下：（1）表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。（2）表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。（3）如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，h
26、appiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。You are to arrive（arrive） at the spot before five this afternoon.你们必须在今天下午五点以前到达现场。The invention of the Internet is to change（change） the way we communicate with each other.因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。The purpose of educat
27、ion is to develop（develop） a fine personality in children.教育的目的是发展儿童良好的品格。按计划或安排要发生的动作的表达方式还有： be going to do.打算做某事；be doing.表示按计划或安排最近将要发生的事，一般这一结构只限于某些表示位置转移的动词（短语），如come，go，leave，move，start，arrive，return，drive，retire，set off，take off等；用一般现在时表将来时，通常强调根据规定或时刻表要发生的动作。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型（对应学生用书第118页）.单句语
28、法填空1I live in a very old town surrounded with beautiful woods.I like the surroundings very much.（surround）2It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between them can be narrowed（narrow）3When I came in，I saw my daughter sitting（sit） on th
29、e edge of my bed，seeming to be reading something.4Whoever has gone through sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection.5The students are forbidden，unless they have special excuses，to stay（stay） out after 11 pm.6Weve no idea what his state of health is but at least we know he is still alive.7The girl spotted her sister wandering（wander） back a
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