1、decide-decision决定competecompetition比赛express表达-expression词语;表达方式graduate毕业graduationoperateoperation操作,动手术organize-organization组织imagineimagination想象力introduceintroduction介绍illustrate-illustration阐明,举例说明inspire-inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution污染predict-prediction预言pronounce-pronunciation发音resol
2、ve-resolution决心solve解决-solution解决方法impressimpression印象suggest-suggestion建议,暗示explainexplanation解释,说明3V+ ance 结尾enterentrance进入,进口allowallowance允许appearappearance外貌,出现perform-performance演出existexistance存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe洗澡-bathingend-ending结尾,结局,结束train-training训练mean-meaning意义say-saying谚语5V+ rynurse-
3、nursery婴儿室,幼儿园6. V.+alproposeproposal建议withdrawwithdrawal取钱;收回;撤退survivesurvival幸存arrivearrival到达removeremoval撤离,搬离,去除7.V.+iorbehavebehavior行为8.V.+encytendtendency趋势,倾向9.V.+ture/surepresspressure压力mixmixture混合,混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ-employer雇主,老板-employee雇员workworker工人visitvisitor访问者art
4、artist艺术家musicmusician音乐家11.V.+其它diedeath死亡beg(乞讨)beggar乞丐sit-seat座位flyflight飞行defenddefense防守,防卫weighweight重量,体重adviseadvice建议practisepractice练习breathebreath呼吸believebelief信仰know-knowledgeheat-heat热量hit撞击-hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞receivereceptionist接待员serveservice服务succeedsuccess成功pursuepursuit追求,从事analyzeana
5、lysis分析choosechoice选择形容词变副词1形容词+ly(直接加,不需要变形)eventualeventually最后地,终于地finalfinally最后地,终于地briefbriefly简单地,简要地seriousseriously严肃地,认真地chemicalchemically化学地fluentfluently流利地smoothsmothly顺利地,平坦地hopefulhopefully满怀希望地frequentfrequently频繁地actualactually事实上地similarsimilarly相似地badbadly糟糕地narrownarrowly狭隘地,狭窄地
6、brightbrightly明亮地casualcasually随意地clearclearly清楚地correct-correctly正确地generalgenerally一般来讲loudloudly大声地particularparticularly特殊地,独特地proper-properly合适地,恰当地main-mainly主要地most多数-mostly多半,大多数normal-normally正常地quickquickly迅速地quietquietly轻轻地,安静地realreally真正地recent-recently最近;近来sadsadly悲伤地slow-slowly缓慢地spec
7、ialspecially专门,特殊地specific-specifically特定地,明确地strongstrongly坚决地,强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually通常地fairfairly公平地,相当地,非常地2.以(l)e结尾的去e+ycomfortable-comfortably舒适地gentlegently温柔地,绅士地possible-possibly可能地simple-simply仅仅;只;简单地terrible-terribly糟糕地reasonablereasonably合理地probableprobably很有可能地incredibleincredi
8、bly难以置信地truetruly真实地wholewholly完全地fullfully完全地,全部地dulldully迟钝地,呆滞地3.以-e结尾,保留-e,直接+lyrarerarely罕见地,稀有地mere-merely仅仅,只=onlyfortunatefortunately幸运地entireentirely完全地completecompletely完全地extreme-extremely极度地,极其地absolute-absolutely绝对地politepolitely有礼貌地immediateimmediately立即地,马上地safesafely安全地relative-relat
9、ively相对地,比较地approximate-approximately大约wisewisely明智地nicenicely很好地closeclosely亲密地,靠近地(close也可作adv.)3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasyeasily容易地heavyheavily沉重地happyhappily开心地hungryhungrily饥饿地healthyhealthily健康地luckyluckily幸运地noisynoisily嘈杂地drydryly干燥地shyshyly害羞地slyslyly狡猾的4.以ic结尾的+allyenergeticenergetically充满活力地automati
10、cautomatically自动地scientificscientifically科学地economiceconomically经济地basicbasically基础地,基本地publicpublicly公共地5.其它情况(1)特殊:goodwell好地well身体健康的,井(2)既是形容词又是副词:有些以-ly结尾的词daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,fast、early、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight、long注意:以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、br
11、otherly、fatherly、motherly、lonely、deadly、manly、womanly、silly有两个副词形式的词highhighhighlydeepdeepdeeplywidewidewidelyhardhardhardlyloudloudloudlycloseclosecloselylatelatelately两个副词形式但意思不一样free-免费地freely-随便不拘束地hard-努力地、猛烈地hardly-几乎不just-恰好、仅仅、不久前justly-公正地late-迟lately-最新地、最近地most-最mostly-大部分地near-近nearly-几乎
12、pretty-很(adv.)prettily-漂亮short-突然地shortly-不久前clean径直地;完全地cleanly干干净净地clear完全地;径直地;隔离clearly清楚地close近地closely严密地;密切地direct直线地,不绕圈子地directly直接地;马上,立刻firm稳固地;稳定地firmly坚定地,坚决地high高高地highly高度地;straight直接地;正直地;马上;straightly(比较少用)slow怠工;慢慢走slowly缓慢地easy容易地easily容易地;轻松地sharp急剧地;准时地;音符准地sharply尖刻地;刻薄地名词变形容词1
13、名词+y anger生气-angryhonesthonesty诚实的hunger-hungry饥饿地fogfoggy有雾的fur-furry毛皮的guilt-guilty内疚的health-healthy健康地luck-lucky幸运地cloud-cloudy多云地windwindy有风地rain-rainy下雨地snow-snowy下雪地sunsunny晴朗地tourist-touristy游客多的business-busy忙碌地salt盐-salty咸的shine-shiny发亮的silk丝绸silky丝绸般的sleep-sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste-tasty有味道的,美味的2.名词
14、+ edbalancebalanced平衡的spot-spotted有斑点的talent-talented有天赋的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful/meaningless有意义的/无意义的carecareful/careless小心的/粗心的help-helpful/helpless有帮助的/无助的homehomeless无家可归的colour-colourful多彩的pain-painful痛苦的use-useless/useful有用的/无用的thankthankful充满感激的peace-peaceful平静的,宁静的play-playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的
15、4.名词+ ableadjust-adjustable可调整的comfort-comfortable舒服的knowledge-knowledgeable有知识的suit一套-suitable合适的5.名词+ ouscouragecourageous勇敢的dangerdangerous危险的mystery-mysterious神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence-confident自信的difference-different不同的dependencedependent依赖的independence-independent独立的7.加+al Additionadditional附加的,额外
16、的Classclassical经典的medicine药-medical医学的music-musical音乐的nature-natural自然的person-personal(私人的)nationnational国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional传统的origin起源-original新颖的;独创的grammargrammatical语法的globeglobal全球的8.名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively活跃的,有生气的lovelovely可爱的month-monthly每月的9.+ en 结尾woo
17、dwooden木制的woolwoolen羊毛的10.其他energy-energetice有精力的strategystrategic战略的foolfoolish愚蠢的freedomfree自由的,空的,免费的heighthigh高的illness-ill生病的loveloving慈爱的death-dead死了的pleasure-pleasant/pleased高兴的popularitypopular流行的pride-proud骄傲的,自豪的scientist-scientific科学的形容词变名词efficient有效率的efficiency效率patientpatience/impatien
18、cedependentdependenc依赖性independentindependency独立性truetruthhighheightwidewidthlonglengthpossiblepossibilityresponsibleresponsibilityurgenturgency紧急prosperousprosperity繁荣accurateaccuracy准确性形容词变动词modernmodernizesocial-socializefast-fastenshort/shortenlonglengthenlength(n.)wide-widenless-lessenstrongstr
19、engthenstrength(n.)largeenlarge名词变动词computer-computerize名词-形容词副词beauty美,美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisyn
20、oisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety安全;安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder奇迹wonderfulwonderfully方位的词名词形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名词-形容词Africa非洲-AfricanEurope欧洲-EuropeanAmerica美洲-AmericanAsia亚洲-Asian
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