7A文高中英语词性转换常见词汇文档格式.docx

1、decide-decision决定competecompetition比赛express表达-expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业graduationoperateoperation操作，动手术organize-organization组织imagineimagination想象力introduceintroduction介绍illustrate-illustration阐明，举例说明inspire-inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution污染predict-prediction预言pronounce-pronunciation发音resol

2、ve-resolution决心solve解决-solution解决方法impressimpression印象suggest-suggestion建议，暗示explainexplanation解释，说明3V+ ance 结尾enterentrance进入，进口allowallowance允许appearappearance外貌，出现perform-performance演出existexistance存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe洗澡-bathingend-ending结尾，结局，结束train-training训练mean-meaning意义say-saying谚语5V+ rynurse-

3、nursery婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+alproposeproposal建议withdrawwithdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival幸存arrivearrival到达removeremoval撤离，搬离，去除7.V.+iorbehavebehavior行为8.V.+encytendtendency趋势，倾向9.V.+ture/surepresspressure压力mixmixture混合，混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ-employer雇主，老板-employee雇员workworker工人visitvisitor访问者art

4、artist艺术家musicmusician音乐家11.V.+其它diedeath死亡beg（乞讨）beggar乞丐sit-seat座位flyflight飞行defenddefense防守，防卫weighweight重量，体重adviseadvice建议practisepractice练习breathebreath呼吸believebelief信仰know-knowledgeheat-heat热量hit撞击-hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receivereceptionist接待员serveservice服务succeedsuccess成功pursuepursuit追求，从事analyzeana

5、lysis分析choosechoice选择形容词变副词1形容词+ly（直接加，不需要变形）eventualeventually最后地，终于地finalfinally最后地，终于地briefbriefly简单地，简要地seriousseriously严肃地，认真地chemicalchemically化学地fluentfluently流利地smoothsmothly顺利地，平坦地hopefulhopefully满怀希望地frequentfrequently频繁地actualactually事实上地similarsimilarly相似地badbadly糟糕地narrownarrowly狭隘地，狭窄地

6、brightbrightly明亮地casualcasually随意地clearclearly清楚地correct-correctly正确地generalgenerally一般来讲loudloudly大声地particularparticularly特殊地，独特地proper-properly合适地，恰当地main-mainly主要地most多数-mostly多半，大多数normal-normally正常地quickquickly迅速地quietquietly轻轻地，安静地realreally真正地recent-recently最近；近来sadsadly悲伤地slow-slowly缓慢地spec

7、ialspecially专门，特殊地specific-specifically特定地，明确地strongstrongly坚决地，强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually通常地fairfairly公平地，相当地，非常地2.以（l）e结尾的去e+ycomfortable-comfortably舒适地gentlegently温柔地，绅士地possible-possibly可能地simple-simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly糟糕地reasonablereasonably合理地probableprobably很有可能地incredibleincredi

8、bly难以置信地truetruly真实地wholewholly完全地fullfully完全地，全部地dulldully迟钝地，呆滞地3.以-e结尾，保留-e，直接+lyrarerarely罕见地，稀有地mere-merely仅仅，只=onlyfortunatefortunately幸运地entireentirely完全地completecompletely完全地extreme-extremely极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely绝对地politepolitely有礼貌地immediateimmediately立即地，马上地safesafely安全地relative-relat

9、ively相对地，比较地approximate-approximately大约wisewisely明智地nicenicely很好地closeclosely亲密地，靠近地（close也可作adv.）3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasyeasily容易地heavyheavily沉重地happyhappily开心地hungryhungrily饥饿地healthyhealthily健康地luckyluckily幸运地noisynoisily嘈杂地drydryly干燥地shyshyly害羞地slyslyly狡猾的4.以ic结尾的+allyenergeticenergetically充满活力地automati

10、cautomatically自动地scientificscientifically科学地economiceconomically经济地basicbasically基础地，基本地publicpublicly公共地5.其它情况（1）特殊：goodwell好地well身体健康的，井（2）既是形容词又是副词：有些以-ly结尾的词daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，fast、early、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight、long注意：以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、br

11、otherly、fatherly、motherly、lonely、deadly、manly、womanly、silly有两个副词形式的词highhighhighlydeepdeepdeeplywidewidewidelyhardhardhardlyloudloudloudlycloseclosecloselylatelatelately两个副词形式但意思不一样free-免费地freely-随便不拘束地hard-努力地、猛烈地hardly-几乎不just-恰好、仅仅、不久前justly-公正地late-迟lately-最新地、最近地most-最mostly-大部分地near-近nearly-几乎

12、pretty-很（adv.）prettily-漂亮short-突然地shortly-不久前clean径直地；完全地cleanly干干净净地clear完全地;径直地；隔离clearly清楚地close近地closely严密地；密切地direct直线地，不绕圈子地directly直接地；马上，立刻firm稳固地；稳定地firmly坚定地，坚决地high高高地highly高度地；straight直接地；正直地；马上；straightly（比较少用）slow怠工；慢慢走slowly缓慢地easy容易地easily容易地；轻松地sharp急剧地；准时地；音符准地sharply尖刻地；刻薄地名词变形容词1

13、名词+y anger生气-angryhonesthonesty诚实的hunger-hungry饥饿地fogfoggy有雾的fur-furry毛皮的guilt-guilty内疚的health-healthy健康地luck-lucky幸运地cloud-cloudy多云地windwindy有风地rain-rainy下雨地snow-snowy下雪地sunsunny晴朗地tourist-touristy游客多的business-busy忙碌地salt盐-salty咸的shine-shiny发亮的silk丝绸silky丝绸般的sleep-sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste-tasty有味道的，美味的2.名词

14、+ edbalancebalanced平衡的spot-spotted有斑点的talent-talented有天赋的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful/meaningless有意义的/无意义的carecareful/careless小心的/粗心的help-helpful/helpless有帮助的/无助的homehomeless无家可归的colour-colourful多彩的pain-painful痛苦的use-useless/useful有用的/无用的thankthankful充满感激的peace-peaceful平静的，宁静的play-playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的

15、4.名词+ ableadjust-adjustable可调整的comfort-comfortable舒服的knowledge-knowledgeable有知识的suit一套-suitable合适的5.名词+ ouscouragecourageous勇敢的dangerdangerous危险的mystery-mysterious神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence-confident自信的difference-different不同的dependencedependent依赖的independence-independent独立的7.加+al Additionadditional附加的，额外

16、的Classclassical经典的medicine药-medical医学的music-musical音乐的nature-natural自然的person-personal（私人的）nationnational国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional传统的origin起源-original新颖的；独创的grammargrammatical语法的globeglobal全球的8.名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively活跃的，有生气的lovelovely可爱的month-monthly每月的9.+ en 结尾woo

17、dwooden木制的woolwoolen羊毛的10.其他energy-energetice有精力的strategystrategic战略的foolfoolish愚蠢的freedomfree自由的，空的，免费的heighthigh高的illness-ill生病的loveloving慈爱的death-dead死了的pleasure-pleasant/pleased高兴的popularitypopular流行的pride-proud骄傲的，自豪的scientist-scientific科学的形容词变名词efficient有效率的efficiency效率patientpatience/impatien

18、cedependentdependenc依赖性independentindependency独立性truetruthhighheightwidewidthlonglengthpossiblepossibilityresponsibleresponsibilityurgenturgency紧急prosperousprosperity繁荣accurateaccuracy准确性形容词变动词modernmodernizesocial-socializefast-fastenshort/shortenlonglengthenlength（n.）wide-widenless-lessenstrongstr

19、engthenstrength（n.）largeenlarge名词变动词computer-computerize名词-形容词副词beauty美，美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisyn

20、oisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder奇迹wonderfulwonderfully方位的词名词形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名词-形容词Africa非洲-AfricanEurope欧洲-EuropeanAmerica美洲-AmericanAsia亚洲-Asian