英语虚拟语气试题和答案Word文档格式.docx

1、【答案】A怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A情态动词3 If I you . Istudy harder. Aam , will Bwas, would Cwere, would Dwere, will【答案】C如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。4If I _ you, I _invite him to go to see a movie.Aam;would Bwere;will Cwere;would Dwas;will 如果我是你，我

2、会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。5 If I you,I buy a bike for him.Awas,would Bwas,could Cwere,would Dwere,could如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。考查虚拟语气的用法。6 What would you do if you _ a million do

3、llars? I would give it to charity.Ahave Bhad Cwill have Dwould have【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。7If I _ you, I _ be afraid .Awas, wouldnt Bwere, wont Cwere, wouldnt 根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕

4、。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。8You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.Amust have driven; should have caused Bcould have driven; might have causedCcouldnt have driven; should have caused Dshouldnt ha

5、ve driven; could have caused【答案】D【详解】你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.”，你 开车闯红灯，因为你 事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。9Luckily, he wasnt driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _ a more serious accident.A

6、would be Bwere Cwould have been Dhad been幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。根据“wasnt driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。10If I were invited to the party，I _ a red skirt.A will wear B wear C would wear如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（ be一般用were

7、）;主句（结果句） should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。 11If I _you. I would buy a big house for my parents.Abe Bam Cwas Dwere如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。故选D.12 I_ a big house for my family if I _ a lot of moneyAwould buy, have Bwould buy, had Cwill buy; had Dwill buy, will have如果我有很多钱，我要

8、给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。13 -What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?- If I_ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.Aam Bwas Cwill be Dwere倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据 I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因

9、此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。14If I _ you ,I _ them the story.A. was , tell Bwere , will tell Cwere ,would tell Dam. would tell如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。15If I _ a candle, I would light the world bright.Aam Bare Cbe Dwere如果我是一根蜡烛，我

10、将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选Dif条件句的虚拟语气if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/

11、might +do。16 I dont know what to wear at the party. If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.Aam Bis Cwere Dwasif从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：我不知道聚会该穿什么。如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C17If I _ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons and go to a music college. will take Bwas; took Cwere; will take Dwe

12、re; would takeif虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。if条件状语从句的虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反。与现在事实相反。与将来事实

13、可能相反。18If I you, I the job.Cwere; would take Dare; will take如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故从句用过去时态，主句用过去将来时态。选C。if引导的条件状语从句若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：19 If I _Alice, I _them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell Dis , w

14、ill tell本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。if引导的虚拟条件句。在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。20-What would you do if you _ a million dollars?-Id give it to the charityAwin Bwon Cwill win Dis to win如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做

15、什么？我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。21- If I_ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. -If I _ you, I would give it to charity.Awill have, am Bwould have, was Chad, were Dhave, is【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词

16、用were。22I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.Athink; are Bam thinking; areCthought; were Dthink; were我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。23You should_ watched TV. There is so much work to do,Anot have Bhave not Cnot Dnot having句

17、意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldnt have done本不该做却做了。根据句意，故选A。24The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.Abe given Bbeing given Cwill be to give Dwere given【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形 或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语

18、境可知选A。25 If I _ you , I _ do that .Awas , would Bwere ; wouldntCam , wont Dwere , wont如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。虚拟条件句。26If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.Aam, would Bwere, willCwere, would Dwas, will所以选C。27What_you do if y

19、ou had a million dollars ? Awould Bwill Cdid Ddo【解析】考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？ “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选A。28If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.Awas; would Bam; will Cwill be; will Dwere; would如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知，这里表示

20、的是跟事实不符的情况，是不可能实现的事情，因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+动词的原形。29If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.Aare BwasCwere Dbe如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知，此句是虚拟语气，if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式，其中第一人称用were，故答案为C。30 Had he studied harder, he_ the exams.Amust have got through Bcould get throughCwould get through Dwould ha

21、ve got through如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过；could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过；would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于If he had studied harder，是虚拟语气的用法，从句中用的是过去完成时，这时主句用would +have +过去分词。31 I dont know what to do. If I you, I buy a guidebook. will Bam; would will Dwere;我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就会买一本指南。1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反3、与将来事实相反根据句意，可知是与现在的事实相反，故选D32 What would you do if you _ a car accident? I will call the police. Amet Bmeet Cwere meeting