中考英语温习资料中考英语必背词语辨析20组必考词组句型100例Word文档格式.docx

1、4. the other, anotherthe other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指?We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 咱们站在街这边，他们站在那里?another着重于不定数量中的“另外一个”，表示泛指，所以常常利用来指至少三个中的一个?She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书?5. spend, take, cost, payspend的宾语一般是时间?金钱?在主动语态中，句子的主语必需是人，而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?Sh

2、e spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来念书?take常常用来指“花费”时间，句子的主语一般是表示事物的词语?How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等，只能用表示事物的词做主语，而且不能用于被动语态?How much does the jacket cost?这件茄克多少钱?pay 主要指主语（某人）买某物（或为某事）付多少钱（给某人）?I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金?6. speak, say, talk, tell

3、这四个动词都有“说”的意思?speak的意思是“发言;演讲”，着重指说话的动作，指开口说或持续不断地说，多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时，其宾语是语言名称?He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语?say的意思是“说;讲”，一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容?它的宾语可以是名词?代词或直接引语等?She says, “Dont draw on the wall!”她说：“别在墙上画画!”talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”，与speak意义比较接近，但不如speak正式，着重强调两人之间的彼此谈话，也可指单方面的谈话?She is talking with John in Engl

4、ish。她正在和约翰用英语交谈?tell意为“告知;讲述;吩咐”，多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人，常接双宾语?除story, news, truth, joke, lie（谎话）等直接宾语外，还可以接人等间接宾语?She is telling the children a story。她正在给孩子们讲故事?7. among, betweenbetween 的意思是“在中间，在之间”，一般指在二者之间?There is a table between two windows. 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子?between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间，但那是指在每二者之间?the relatio

5、nship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之间的关系（这里是指每两个省市之间的彼此关系?）among 的意思是“在中间?在当中”，一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中?The teacher distributed them among the students. 老师把这些东西分给了学生?8. beat, win这两个词都有“获胜，打败”的意思，但其后宾语不同?beat是“打败，优于”的意思，后面接人或队?We beat them. 咱们打败了他们?win指“赢，获胜”，后面接比赛?名次?We won the match

6、/game/race/the first place. 咱们赢了这场比赛（取得了第一名）?9. agree with, agree on, agree toagree on表示“就取得一致意见”?We all agree on （making） an early start. 咱们一致同意及早起身?agree with表示“与意见一致”，后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词，也可以跟表示意见?观点的名词或what引导的从句?I agree with you without reservation。我毫无保留地同意你的意见?We agree with what you said just now。

7、咱们同意你适才所说的意见?agree to后面不能接人，只能接“提议，计划，方案”等文句?I agree to the terms proposed. 我同意拟议的条件?10. bring, take, carry,fetch这四个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但利用的场合各不相同?bring作“带来，拿来”解?Next time dont forget to bring me a copy of your work. 下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我?take是bring的对语，作“带去，拿去”解?Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走?carry表示“

8、运载，携带”之意，输送的方式很多，可以用车?船，也可以用手乃至用头?This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. 这辆巴士准载一百人?fetch则表示“去拿来”的意思?Please fetch me the documents in that room. 请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我?11. each, every两词都是“每一个”的意思，但着重点不同?each着重个别的情况，every着重全部，有“所有的”的意思?She knows each student of the class。她熟悉这个班里的每一个学生?She knows every s

9、tudent of the class。她熟悉这个班所有的学生?12. no one, noneno one指“没有人（只能指人，不能用来指物）”，意思与nobody相同，作主语时没必要跟of连用，如：No one believes him since he is not honest. 没有人相信他，因为他不诚实?No one else but I went. 除我之外，谁也没去?none指“一个也没有（既可指人，也可指物）”，作主语时期替不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词，谓语动词用单?复数都可以?但在 “主+系+表”结构中，若是表语为复数，则系动词要用复数形式?None of

10、us are（is） afraid of difficulties. 咱们谁也不怕困难?13. go on doing, go on to do, go on with这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思，其区别如下：go on doing表示“继续做，一直在做某事（中间无中断）”;go on to do表示“接着做某事”，即某事已做完，接着做另一件事;go on with也表示“继续做某事”，其含义是某一动作一度中止后，又继续下去?14. too much, much too二者都有“太，超级”之意，much too为副词词组，修饰形容词?副词，不可修饰动词?Its much too co

11、ld。天气实在是太冷了?too much作“太多”讲，有以下三种用法?（1）作名词词组?You have given us too much. 你给咱们的太多了?（2）作形容词词组修饰不可数名词?Dont drink toomuch wine. 不要饮太多的酒?（3）作副词词组修饰不及物动词?She talks too much. 她说话太多?15. lonely, alone二者都可表示“孤独，独自”，alone指客观存在的“孤独”，而lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的“孤单”?I went alone. 我是一个人去的?Mary lived alone, but she didnt fee

12、l lonely. 玛丽孤身一人生活，但她并非感到孤独?16. happen, take place与occurhappen有“偶然”的意思，多用于客观事物?情况的发生?Whatever has happened to your arm? Its all swollen. 你的手臂怎么了?肿得好历害, 本空间名为腾讯认证（蔡章兵主编QQ757722345）空间，本空间天天都有5篇左右资源更新，你只须点击空间顶部“关注”并设置为特 别关心，就会收到每天更新的信息， 欢迎加微信czbqsyy收听更多信息。occur 指有计划地使某些事“发生”?有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉中?Did it occur

13、 to you to phone them about it?你莫非没想到就这事给他们打个?具体事物?事件作主语时，happen和occur可以通用?The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的?take place 指事件发生，但常常利用来表示“举行”的意思，带有非偶然性?例如：The meeting took place last night。会议昨晚举行?17. in front of, in the front ofin front of的意思是“在前面”?There is a tree in front of the house

14、。屋子前面有一棵树?in the front of的意思是“在前部”，指在某个空间范围内的前面?There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室里前部有一块黑板?18. find, find out二者都有“发现”的意思，但语义有不同?find有偶然发现某物的意味?He found a bag on the floor. 他发现地板上有个书包?find out指“通过，探听，询问”，指调查以后的“发现”或“弄清楚”?Please find out who took my book by mistake。请查清楚谁错拿了我的书?19.

15、 noise, voice, sound这三个词都作“声音”解，在表示“听到声音”这个意思时，三者可以通用?但它们又各有特定的含义?sound 作“声音”解，含义最广，指可以听到的任何声音，如：a weak sound 微弱的声?noise作“噪音，喧闹声，吵闹声”解，指不悦耳，不和谐的声音?它既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词?Another kind of pollution is noise. 另外一种污染是噪音?voice 作“声音”解时，多指人发出的声音，包括说话声?歌声和笑声?He shouted at the top of voice. 他高声呼喊?有时也用于引申意义，作“意见?发

16、言权”解?I have no voice in the matter. 对于这件事，我没有发言权?20. arrive, get, reach三者都可表示“抵达”，arrive后通常接介词at（一般用于较小的地方）或 in（一般用于较大的地方）?We arrived at the station five minutes late. 咱们晚了5分钟到车站?又如：They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周礼拜一到达巴黎get以后通常接介词to?When we got to the park, it began to rain. 咱们抵达公园时，就开

17、始下雨了reach是及物动词（较 get更正式），其后可直接跟地址名词做宾语（不能用介词）?He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天抵达北京.中考必考词组、句型100例1. want to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.2. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Eg. . I want my son to go to school.welcome to sp欢迎到某地3. be different from 与-不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from

18、 that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 与相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6.welcome t Eg. Welcome to China.7. Whats the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了？ Eg. Whats the matter with your watch?8. what to do 做什么Eg. We dont know what to do nex

19、t.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why dont you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？ =Eg. Why dont you play football with us?12. why not do sth.?Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物=Eg. My father made me a kit

20、e.14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What mean by ？做是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事Eg. He doesnt like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like

21、 to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. Id like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You

22、 shouldnt have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp离某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事Eg. We are good at English.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某

23、事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time/money （in ）doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some mon

24、ey.某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B叫A BEg. They called the village

25、 Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.感激某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.36. What for? 为何Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语=Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. S + be +比较级+th

26、an any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth.不能不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth. 最好做某事Eg. Youd better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事Eg. Youd better not stay up.43. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事Eg. Lucy often help

27、s Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth.帮忙某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.46. make it +时间把时间定在几点Eg. Lets make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主语+ dont think + 从句 以为不Eg. I dont think it will rain tomorrow.51. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来讲怎么样Eg. It is luck