1、收到,accept:接受,故选A。根据语境确定正确选项,牢记receive和accept的区别。3 Why were you late for school this morning? Because my alarm clock didnt go off and I _.oversleptcompletedchangedmissed【答案】 A 今天早上你为什么上学迟到了?-因为我的闹钟没有响,我_。闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到,故选A。4 Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon? Yes, but it
2、has been _because of the rain.refusedcontrolledcancelledserved【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝;B.controlled控制;C.cancelled取消;D.served服务;句意:你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗?-是的,但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。5When was _ umbrella_?/ ; inventeda ; discoveredan ;the ; invented【答案】 D 雨伞是什么时候发明的?discover发现, invent
3、发明,雨伞应是被发明的,而非被发现的,而且在这里,雨伞应是特指,所以要用定冠词the。故选D。【点评】本题考查词义辨析及特指用定冠词the。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。6What did Mr. Zhang say?He the results of the game.developeddividedannouncedcreated张老师说了什么?他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强,B分成,C宣布,D创造。根据名词result结果,可知应该是 “宣布”结果。故选C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。7Although she has no good look, she real
4、ly hopes to be by her roommates. criticizedleftrespectedkept虽然她没有好看的样貌,但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判,B离开,C尊重,D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知,虽然不好看,但是她希望能够得到尊重。【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。8Before stamps, people didnt for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.paycostspendlake【解析】【分析】句意是:在
5、邮票出现之前,人们寄信不花钱,但是收到信时付费。pay for是固定搭配,意为“付款”,故选A。【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。9Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happened.In fact, it was not serious.imaginepretendmeanwarn【答案】B 她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。事实上,那不严重。imagine想想;pretend假装;mean意味着;warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重,因此假装没有发生过,故选B。【点评】此题
6、考查动词的辨析。10It will the workers about two months to build the bridge. cost【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意为:修建这所大桥将会耗费这些工作者将近两个月的时间。固定结构It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”。 故选C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”的应用。11Donthe chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.g
7、uessmissrememberallow【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。分析句意可知:不要错过机会,故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。12The box is too heavy for me to _.showprovidecarry对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走;show展示;provide提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是tooto太而不能,故选D。13To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.failedpassedtookmake令
8、他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试_。A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。故选A。14Kite is so interesting that we all like it.flyto flyto flyingflying放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。 根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。15Edison _ the light bulb and Columbus _ America. discovered;invented; discovered爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为inven
9、t,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。16You are beautiful today. your shoes color _ your dress color.catchesmatchesmeets你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。catch意为“抓住”,meet意为“见面;满足”。动词match符合句意,故选B。【点评】考查动词的词义辨析,注意理解句意,根据语境选择合适的动词。17In fact, Liu Tus parents have nothing against .runto runrunsrunning
10、【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。【点评】考查动词的不同形式。18Whom would you for the job?Tom, I think. Hes always careful and serious.suggestremindexplain你会提议谁做这份工作? 汤姆,我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语,故答案为A。19Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at
11、 once. walk; tellingentering; to speakenter; to tellwalking; talking看到他们的老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,stop to do sth,停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情,看见老师就停下不说,用stop doing sth。【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配,注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。20 Look! Smiths are pla
12、ying basketball Lets them.The; join in joinA; join看!史密斯一家正在打篮球。让我们加入他们的行列吧。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a和an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。Let sb do sth让某人做某事。姓氏的复数形式前面上定冠词,表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。join指加入某组织并成为其中一员,join in一般指参
13、加活动:不过不是很大型的。所以选B。21Alex, why didnt you answer my call at nine last night?Sorry. I _ my mobile phone at home. I _ basketball in the park with my friends.forgot; played was playingleft; was playing莱克斯,昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话?抱歉,我的手机落在家,我和朋友在公园打篮球。leave+地点,主要强调把某物落在某个地方,本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里,所以本空上填left,由题中的at nine,可
14、知过去具体时刻是过去进行时,表示在那时我正在打篮球,故选D。【点评】考查时态,注意过去进行时的用法。22Tom often _ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _ stories.watching; lookswatches; readinglooks; reading汤姆经常周六晚上看电视,但是现在他在读故事。此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据句意,应选B。23“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into Important things must be again and again.” spokenrepeatedde
15、scribedintroduced【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。”A. spoken说,说话;B. repeated重复;重说;C. described形容,描述;D. introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述,重复”。24Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morningIt doesnt matterDont forget _ it here this afternoonleft; to takeforgot; bringing to bring to bring对不起,今天
16、早晨我把作业本忘在家里了没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来。根据关键词Im sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth,动词take与bring辨析。25Neither pens nor paper _ in this shop. are soldis soldsellsare bought 这家商店里既不卖有钢笔不卖纸。sell和主语paper是被动语态,故被动语态,是be done的基本形式,neither nor有就近一致原则,故主语是pa
17、per,是第三人称单数,故助动词是is , 故选B。【点评】考查语态,注意一般现在时被动语态和主谓一致的用法。26We didnt win the match, because he to score the goal.succeededrepliedsupported我们没有赢得比赛因为他没有得分。A成功,B失败,C回答,D支持。根据We didnt win the match.可知没办法赢得分数。【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配fail to do sth.做某事失败的应用。27Everything he _ away from him before he returned to
18、 his hometown. had been takenhad had been takenhad taken他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是hadbeen +过去分词,第一个had表示拥有的意思,后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。28Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves. take ongive upput awaysee off一些动物能呈现出和周围一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,通过上下文可以得出答案。A.takeon 显现;穿上 B.give up放弃 C.putaway收拾,整理 D.see off送别。故答案为A.【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。29What bad weather yesterday!Yes. It _ a few traffic accidents.cau
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